Courtyard design principle of tatami platform in living room

1, private courtyard greening should stay away from the noise and be quiet in the noise.

"Although the neighborhood is close to customs, the wooden mask is not embarrassing."

Because people need to be able to occupy and control a certain space field.

The private sector is not only relatively safe.

It also shows the identity of the possessor and is a symbol of power in the occupied field.

Therefore, the design of courtyard greening should respect people's personal space and make people feel stable and safe.

For example, the ancients often planted plantains inside the walls of courtyards. Banana has no obvious trunk, and its tree shape is soft, so it is not easy for people to climb it. Planting them on the edge of the fence can not only block the line of sight to increase privacy, but also prevent thieves from climbing into the wall.

2. Comfortable courtyard greening design should create a comfortable rest space for the owner, such as planting shade trees in the open courtyard to shade the sun, and greening the wall with Parthenocissus tricuspidata to cool down; Planting windbreaks in the windward direction; Plant protective trees around the courtyard near the street to reduce noise and vacuum.

3. Aesthetic courtyard greening design must meet people's aesthetic needs and people's psychological needs for beauty.

"Vulgarity is the screen, Jia Weiji."

Specifically, we should pay attention to the following four points: ① overall unity. First, the courtyard should be in harmony with the surrounding environment, and the part that can be used should try to borrow the scenery, and the uncoordinated part should try to use visual shelter; Secondly, the courtyard should be integrated with its own building and extend with the interior decoration style; Finally, all the components of the park are organically connected, and the transition is natural.

(2) Visual balance The position, shape, proportion and texture of the elements of the courtyard should be visually "balanced", which is similar to the composition requirements of painting and photography, except that the courtyard is three-dimensional and viewed from multiple perspectives.

On the courtyard design, we should also make full use of people's visual illusion. For example, the nearby trees are slightly bigger than the distant trees, which will make the yard look bigger than it really is.

③ Movement forms a courtyard with many viewing points to guide the line of sight to shuttle back and forth, thus forming movement.

The movement depends on the shape and vertical elements of the courtyard, such as hedges, walls and vegetation.

For example, the square and round areas are static, giving people a sense of tranquility, which is suitable as a rest area. There are high partitions on both sides of the narrow area, which makes people rush forward and has a strong sense of mystery.

The balanced combination of different sections can adjust the intensity of various rhythms and make the courtyard unique.

4 color configuration should first pay attention to the position of cold and warm colors. Warm and bright colors can shorten the distance, while cool and dark colors can shorten the distance.

In courtyard design, warm and bright elements are usually designed nearby, while cold and dark elements are arranged far away.

Secondly, we should pay attention to the seasonal changes of colors, and there are considerable scenery in all four seasons.

4. Convenient and safe courtyard paths generally don't have to be tortuous, and they go straight to the house from the courtyard gate.

The steps are gentle and easy to climb.

Don't hinder walking by planting hedges.

5, easy to maintain Modern people have a faster pace of life and limited free time. Plants planted in the yard should be easier to maintain. Otherwise, if they work all day and the plants grow unsatisfactorily, they will get bored.

Therefore, in planting design, we should choose plants that are widely cultivated, resistant to pests and diseases, and strong in stress resistance; Some ground cover plants can be planted in the yard to reduce weeds and conserve water; In addition, greenhouse facilities and automatic irrigation equipment can also be used to reduce the impact of adverse environmental conditions on plants.

6, flexible function courtyard greening design should also pay attention to flexibility.

For example, sundries can be placed in the sundries area of a hospital, and vegetables can be grown.

Lawn can not only play ball, but also be a place for family and friends to get together.

When I was young, the yard can be designed as a bunker for children to play with, and when I grow up, it can be turned into a swimming pool.

Design a pavilion in the courtyard where you can watch, rest and eat together.