What is the origin of Oscar?

Abstract: There are different opinions about the origin of the name "Oscar". The more credible one is that in 1931, Margaret Herridge, a female administrator of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences library, was carefully examining After receiving the Academy Award, he exclaimed: "Ah! He really looks like my uncle Oscar!" After hearing this, the news reporter next door wrote: "The staff of the Academy of Arts and Sciences affectionately called their golden statue "Oscar" . "Since then, this nickname has spread like wildfire. Today, the editor of Knowshi.com will introduce you to the Oscar nomination rules. Oscar Knowledge: What is the origin of Oscar? What are the Oscar nomination rules?

1. The origin of Oscar< /p>

The official name of the "Academy Awards" is the "Academy Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences". It was established in 1927 and is held annually in Los Angeles, USA. It has enjoyed a high reputation for more than half a century. The development process and progress of film art has a non-negligible impact on film art in many countries around the world.

In May 1927, celebrities in the American film industry launched a "non-profit organization" in Hollywood and named it. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

(Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences abbreviated as A.M.P.A.S.) Its purpose is to promote the advancement of film art and technology. The Academy decided to establish the "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences" in recognition of the outstanding achievements of outstanding film workers. "Academy Award". After 1931, the "Academy Award" was gradually replaced by its popular name "Oscar Award". Now its official name is rarely known.

The origin of the name "Oscar" The origins are different, but the more credible one is that in 1931, Margaret Herridge, a female librarian at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Library, after carefully examining the Academy Awards, exclaimed: "Ah! He looks so much like my uncle Oscar! "The news reporter next door wrote after hearing this: "The staff of the Academy of Arts and Sciences affectionately called their golden statue "Oscar." From then on, this nickname spread like wildfire.

2. Oscar Trophy

The main body of the Oscar trophy is a 13.5-inch gold-plated male statue weighing 3.9 kilograms, designed by the famous American sculptor George Stanley. According to the selection rules related to the Oscars, the winner of an award can only receive one Golden Statue trophy. If two people win an award, they should be awarded a Golden Statue trophy to each of them.

The Academy Award looks like a naked man, with his hands crossed on his chest, holding a long sword, standing on a five-ring film tray, each ring represents an important work of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Department: Producer, Director, Screenwriter, Actor, Technical Staff. Meyer allocated $500 to give the original trophy to George. Made by Stanley, the trophy is thirteen and a half inches high and weighs six and three-quarters of a pound. It is made of alloy on the inside and has a layer of gold flakes on the outside. It looks sparkling, so it is called the Academy Award. The design of the Hong Kong Film Awards logo was designed by Sai Zanke. Gibbons was working as an artist at MGM, and his boss Meyer appointed him to this job. Gibbons is one of the most outstanding art designers in film history. He not only designed the Academy Awards, but also designed many more in the future. Won the Academy Award. From the second to the 29th, the 28-year-old actor received thirty-nine nominations, and he personally won eleven Academy Awards. Produced by MGM In almost all excellent films, Gibbons participated in the art design work.

3. Selection of the Academy Awards

The Academy Awards have been selected and awarded annually since 1929, and have never stopped. All films performed from January 1st to December 31st of the previous year can participate in the selection. The selection of the Academy Awards goes through two rounds of voting. The first round is the nomination voting. Each department under the Academy is responsible for the nomination (using a registered method). The nominated films will be screened in rotation at the Academy headquarters. After watching, all members of the Academy will then A second round of voting will be conducted (a secret method will be used), and the number of votes will ultimately determine the winner of the film.

The list of winners is highly confidential. After the members of the Academy vote, all votes are submitted to the accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers in the United States for counting. The ballots were placed in safes, guarded day and night by armed guards. All the papers used after the statistics were burned and kept strictly confidential. The list of winners will be placed in sealed envelopes until the day of awarding, when the emcee will open the envelopes and announce them in public.

4. Nomination rules for Oscar films

Members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences have the final voting rights for the Oscars. They are professionals in the film industry, including actors. , producers, playwrights, etc. In 2002, there were 5,739 members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which has increased to more than 5,800 this year. The conditions for becoming a member of the Academy are relatively demanding: either you have been nominated for an Oscar; or you have made important contributions to the film industry and must be recommended by two current members of the Academy and can only join after review. Jamie Foxx, Clive Owen and Zhang Ziyi are all new members this year. The former two were nominated for Oscars last year, while Zhang Ziyi received this honor because of her popularity in the West in the past two years.

1. How to vote?

The Oscars are classified in a "category" manner when voting - actors can only vote for acting awards, directors can only vote for best director, and cinematographers can only vote for best cinematography? However, best picture Nominations are elected by everyone. After the nominations are announced, each voter will receive a ballot paper with all nominations printed on it, and he votes according to his category.

2. How to launch a publicity campaign?

Because Oscar honors will directly affect box office, all film companies will be keen to squeeze in. Generally speaking, in order to reach the Oscars, a film needs to spend three to five million US dollars to promote it. The first place where you have to spend money is Variety and Hollywood Reporter, two Hollywood industry publications. Almost all North American filmmakers subscribe to them, so advertising in both publications is essential.

3. Why provide DVD?

According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences regulations, members must have seen 60 to 70% of the participating films before voting for nominations. Counting over a year, there are almost 300 movies that meet the nomination criteria, and I watch almost one movie every day on average! This is impossible for super movie fans, so film companies competing for Oscars have to produce a high-quality DVD (actually called DVD Soreener) specifically for these busy judges to watch. But if the film has a particularly good reputation and a huge response, even if the distribution company is stingy and refuses to send a DVD, it won't be a big hindrance. For example, in 1993 "Schindler's List" did not send any video or DVD, but it still won the award.

4. Who decides the protagonist and supporting roles?

According to Oscar rules, who is the protagonist and who is the supporting role is entirely decided by the voting members themselves. For example, in "Brokeback Mountain", Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal played a pair of lovers. Their role importance and screen time were not much different, but in the nomination voting, Jake Gyllenhaal* **Received about 300 votes for "leading actor" nomination and more than 500 votes for "supporting actor" nomination, then he is finally a "supporting actor" candidate.

5. Does the Oscars require rehearsal?

In the minds of Americans, the Oscars ceremony is like the Chinese Spring Festival Gala, which of course requires multiple rehearsals. At the last rehearsal before Oscar night, all the performers and award presenters must be present. The award presenters take turns walking on the stage every 15 minutes and memorize the phrases by heart - these are a combination of movies, fashion and gossip, humorous and The vitriol isn't made up by the stars themselves; it's been written by Bruce Willans for decades.

6. Celebrities must walk on the red carpet?

Before the awards ceremony, the stars had to walk on the red carpet for an hour. They all rented specially prepared six-seater luxury extended cars (these cars rent for at least US$75 per hour, plus 20% insurance). If a big shot wanted to keep a low profile, he could have his car bypass the red carpet, drive to the back door, and enter the venue through a "green lane" that was closed to all media.