What should the museum do in its early days?

Hubei Provincial Museum was established in 1953. It is the only provincial comprehensive museum in Hubei Province, and it is also the most important cultural relics collection, research and exhibition institution in the province. It is a 4A-level tourist attraction of the National Tourism Administration. Its predecessor was the Hubei Provincial People's Science Museum, which was established at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Approved by the provincial people's government on March 1953. On the basis of the original science museum, the preparatory office is located in Shuilu Street. 1956 moved to Fruit Lake in Wuchang, 1960 moved to the scenic East Lake in Wuchang, 1963 officially changed its name to Hubei Provincial Museum, and the 3,000-square-meter exhibition building was completed and opened to the public. 1999 1 month, the chime hall with a building area of 57 17 square meters was completed and opened; In February 2005, the Chu Cultural Center was completed and opened. In September 2007, the new comprehensive exhibition hall was completed and opened. The layout style pavilion is shaded by trees, which forms a huge "product" with antique buildings with high platforms, wide eaves and large slopes, such as the comprehensive exhibition hall, Chu cultural center and chime hall. Its overall layout highly reflects the high-rise building layout format of "one hall for one building", "multiple units in a group" and "multiple groups" in Chu architecture. The whole architectural style highlights the characteristics of Chu architecture such as multi-storey wide eaves and sloping roofs. The exterior wall of the building is decorated with light gray granite, and the roof is covered with dark blue gray glazed tiles. The outdoor environment is arranged according to the characteristics of landscape and garden. Through sculpture sketches, rest courtyard, landscaping and supporting comprehensive service facilities, a harmonious and rich historical and cultural atmosphere will be created with the main building of the museum, providing visitors with a leisure, comfortable, elegant and park-like outdoor sightseeing space. It is a bright pearl on the shore of the scenic East Lake and a dazzling landmark building in Wuhan, which is open to the outside world? Famous brand landscape of Hubei Provincial Museum. Rich and precious collections with local characteristics, continuous scientific research achievements and remarkable achievements in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have made this museum enjoy a certain reputation at home and abroad. The world's largest bronze musical instrument, the chime of Zeng Houyi, the masterpiece of China's cold weapon era, the sword of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the skull fossil of Yunxian people whose geological age is earlier than that of Beijingers all play an extremely important role in the history of China's ancient cultural development, with extremely high historical, cultural, scientific value and world significance. Introduction to the Collection This collection contains more than 6.5438+0.4 million pieces (sets) of various cultural relics and specimens reflecting the social system, social production and social life in various historical periods in Hubei Province since primitive times, including nearly 1,000 pieces (sets) of first-class cultural relics, ranking among the best in provincial museums in China. Most of these collections come from archaeological excavations and local collections, among which unearthed cultural relics are the main ones, with strong and distinctive local colors and characteristics of the times. The four plum blossom vases in The Lover's Tale reflect the face of ancient Hubei culture, and some of them even occupy an important position in the history of the development of ancient China culture. The collection is rich in cultural relics and complete in utensils, including pottery, porcelain, bronzes, lacquered wood, bamboo slips, weapons, ancient musical instruments, gold jade articles, ancient calligraphy and painting, ancient coins and so on. Yunxian human skull fossils, bells chimed by Zeng Houyi, Gou Jianjian, the King of Yue, and Yuan Qinghua's love picture plum vase are famous all over the world. It has a collection of more than 6,543.8+0.4 million pieces, many of which are rare treasures and important scientific materials that attract worldwide attention. Such as the eggshell painted pottery spinning wheel of Qujialing culture in Jingshan in Neolithic age; Jade Man and Jade Carving in Shijiahe Culture in Tianmen: Jade Ge, bronze tripod and bronze cymbal unearthed from Shang Dynasty ruins and tombs in Panlongcheng; Bronze chimes and 16 carved dragon and phoenix Yu Pei and 28 astronomical suitcases unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County during the Warring States Period; Bamboo slips, a legal document of the Qin Dynasty, unearthed in a cloud of dreams and crouching tigers, are of great historical, scientific and artistic value. First-class cultural relics The first-class cultural relics in Hubei Provincial Museum mainly include: Gou Jian Sword, the King of Yue in the Warring States Period, which was unearthed in TombNo. 1965, Jiangling Wangshan 1, and is known as the first bronze sword of the King of Yue. During the Warring States Period, Zeng Houyi chimed bells, which were unearthed in 1978, the tomb of Zeng Houyi in this county. There are 65 clocks, with a total weight of over 2500? Gou Jian, King of Yue, has a sword kilogram. Ceng Houyi, compiled during the Warring States Period, was unearthed in the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suixian County on 1978, and 32 pieces were engraved with musical characters. The bronze plate of the Warring States Period was unearthed in 1978 from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County. The hollowed-out fittings of wine vessel and Zunpan mouth are cast by investment casting. Staghorn crane, bronze ware of Warring States Period, unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suizhou, 1978. It is a fictional mascot. Dayuge, a jade ritual vessel in the early Shang Dynasty, 1974 was unearthed from Tomb No.3 of Lijiazui in Panlongcheng, Huangpi. Bronze drum, a percussion instrument of Shang Dynasty, was unearthed in Chongyang White Mud in 1977, which is the earliest leather drum-shaped bronze drum found in China so far. There are also pottery chicken big round ding in Shang Dynasty, tiger bird drum in Warring States, sixteen dragons and phoenixes, golden lanterns, celadon lotus statues in Southern and Northern Dynasties, musical figurines in Tang Dynasty, golden phoenix crown in Ming Dynasty and so on. Treasures of the Town Museum The treasures of the four town museums in this museum are: the skull fossil of Fairy Yun, the chime of Hou Yi Zeng, the sword of Gou Jian, the blue and white flowers of Yuan Dynasty, and the four love figure? Plum blossom bottle, the first-stage skull fossil of Yunxian people: the period is Paleolithic age. Yun County Quyuan Hekou School 1989 Unearthed in Liang Zi, the skull is 26 cm long, 0/9 cm wide and 0/2 cm high. This is the first fossil of ancient human skull found in Hubei Province. Bell chime of Zeng Houyi: The period is the Warring States Period, and the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province was unearthed at 1978. The clock stand is 748 cm long, 265 cm high and weighs about 4.5 tons. Sixty-five chimes are arranged in three layers, and eight groups are hung on a square bronze clock rack. Each clock can play two tones in a third scale, and a full set of clocks can be played in unison with twelve semitones, which can be rotated in the palace. The scale is now commonly used in C major, which can play music with five, six and seven tones. Gou Jianjian, King of Yue: The period is the late Spring and Autumn Period, which is stainless for thousands of years and consists of many small hidden compartments. 1965 TombNo. Wangshan 1 in Jiangling, with a length of 55.7 cm. Four plum bottles in the love picture: the period is Yuan Dynasty. In 2006, it was unearthed from the Tomb of the King of Zhongxiang City, with a height of 38.7 cm, a diameter of 6.4 cm and a base diameter of 13 cm. Bottle shoulder decorated with phoenix wearing peony; The belly is decorated with blue and white "four love figure", namely Wang Xizhi loves orchids, Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, Zhou Dunyi loves lotus flowers, and Lin Hejing loves plum and cranes; Lotus pattern on feet. Three layers of flowers with grass patterns? Zeng Houyi was bounded by the bell belt. The white glaze is blue, crisp and gorgeous in color, and it is a rare blue-and-white product unearthed by scientific excavation. This editing section mainly displays Chu culture exhibition, Yunxian people, Qujialing, Panlongcheng, tomb of Zeng Houyi, chronicle of Jiuliandun, literary history, lacquer art in Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb of Liangzhuang king, special exhibition of ancient porcelain and 100 schools of Jingchu. At present, there are mainly thirteen exhibitions:? "People in Yunxian County" Photography: Yu Kunyi is an exhibition of Chu culture. On display in June 5438+February, 2005, the Chu Cultural Center in the side building of Hubei Provincial Museum was opened. Chu is a national name as well as a national name. In 223 BC, the State of Chu was destroyed by the State of Qin, and it was founded about 800 years ago. Since the 1960s, more than 5,000 Chu tombs have been excavated in Hubei, and a large number of unearthed cultural relics show all aspects of Chu's social life. As a regional culture in the pre-Qin period, Chu culture is unique, self-contained and profound, and it is an important part of Chinese civilization in the pre-Qin period. The exhibition is divided into eight parts, focusing on the essence of Chu cultural relics unearthed in Hubei, and striving to fully display the glory of Chu culture. The exhibits include Gou Jian's sword, the spear of Fu Cha, the King of Yue, and some recovered chariots and horses in the chariot pit of Chu State unearthed in Jiuliandun, Zaoyang, Hubei Province in 2002. The second one is from Yunxian County. Yunxian people are early Paleolithic hominids found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, belonging to Homo erectus. 1989 and 1990, two human skull fossils were found in Liangzi, Hekou School, Quyuan Town, Yunxian County. The age of the site is about 6.5438+0 million years ago. "Cloud" shows the discovery of "Cloud" and also shows the discovery of Paleolithic relics in Hubei. ? Qujialing III is Qujialing. Qujialing culture is a Neolithic culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It was first discovered in Qujialing, Jingshan, Hubei Province, about 1954 and 5100 ~ 4,500 years ago. During this period, social stratification and religious activities intensified, and a large number of settlement groups and ancient cities appeared, and a series of civilized factors appeared. Qujialing shows the life and spiritual world of prehistoric clan society in Jianghan area. The fourth is "Panlongcheng". Panlongcheng site discovered by 1954 is a site in the early Shang Dynasty. The ruins of this city were built in the 5th century BC/KLOC-and declined in the late Shang Dynasty. The architectural techniques, bronze crafts, burial customs, jade styles and pottery features of Panlongcheng are consistent with the upper culture of Erligang in Shang Dynasty (about 1500 BC). "Panlongcheng" shows the archaeological discovery of the site of Panlongcheng in the Shang Dynasty. ? "Panlongcheng" Photography: Yu Kun's fifth picture is "Tomb of Zeng Houyi". 1978 The tomb of Zeng Houyi excavated in Leigudun, a suburb of Suixian County (now Suizhou City), Hubei Province, was the tomb of a vassal king 2,400 years ago, and the owner of the tomb was Zeng Guojun Yi in the early Warring States period. More than 10,000 pieces of various cultural relics were unearthed in this tomb, which caused a sensation at home and abroad because of its large number, variety, high value and good preservation. The exhibition of the tomb of Zeng Houyi shows the most representative cultural relics unearthed from the tomb, showing people's spiritual world and material life 2400 years ago. ? Photo of the tomb of Zeng Houyi: Yu Kun exhibited eight parts, namely, sacrificial halls, bronzes, weapons, chariots and horses, bamboo slips, lacquer wood, jade and musical instruments, and * * * exhibited 360 most representative cultural relics. Among them, the bronze staghorn crane with wonderful shape, exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous ornamentation, a big pot to lead, dish and decorate; Still sharp Dogo halberd, triangular sword dagger; It contains a lot of written materials and is the earliest bamboo slips in China. The extra-large gold cup weighs 2156g; The production method and style are different from the lacquered wood and bamboo wares of Chu and Qin, and they are rare treasures in archaeology. In particular, a set of bronze chimes in the musical instrument exhibits is of great value. With a wide range and beautiful timbre, it can play all kinds of Chinese and foreign music and is regarded as a great miracle in the history of world music. The sixth is the Chronicle of Jiuliandun. Jiuliandun Tomb Group is located in Wudian Town, Zaoyang City, Hubei Province. 1 From September 2002 to June 2003, in order to cooperate with the construction of Xiaogan-Xiangfan Expressway in Hubei Province, cultural relics and archaeologists made scientific excavations on the tombs of Jiuliandun12 and the buried chariots and horses pits. ? Photo of Jiuliandun Chronicle: Yu Kun's Jiuliandun Chronicle shows the process of tomb excavation and the burial culture of the tombs of senior nobles in Chu State. The seventh is "writing history". Since the early 1970s, some bamboo slips of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties have been unearthed all over the country, and Hubei is one of the regions with the largest number of bamboo slips of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. "Writing History" exhibited bamboo slips and writing tools unearthed in Hubei Province during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, aiming to let the audience intuitively feel the "books" of ancient ancestors. Eight is "lacquer art in Qin and Han Dynasties". Lacquerware is one of the greatest inventions in ancient China. Lacquerware reached its peak in Qin and Han Dynasties. Since the 1950' s, a large number of lacquered wood wares have been unearthed in archaeological excavations all over the country. ? "Qin and Han Lacquerware Art" Photography: Qin and Han lacquerware unearthed in Yu Kun and Hubei are the most representative. "Qin and Han lacquerware art" shows the most distinctive Qin and Han lacquerware in the collection. Nine is the tomb of King Liangzhuang. The tomb of King Liangzhuang in Ming Dynasty is the joint tomb of Zhu Zhanyang, the ninth son of Zhu Gaochi in Ming Renzong, and Wei Fei. In 200 1 year, cultural relics workers conducted a rescue excavation and unearthed 5,300 precious cultural relics such as gold, jade and porcelain. Among the cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of King Liangzhuang on display, a gold ingot that "sailed to the West" is an important witness of Zheng He's voyage to the West. The tenth is the "Special Exhibition of Ancient Porcelain". The exhibition is divided into two themes. The first topic focuses on unearthed porcelain and introduces the development of monochrome glazed porcelain in Hubei before Yuan Dynasty. The second topic focuses on the collection of porcelain handed down from ancient times, showing the development of porcelain after the Yuan Dynasty. Most of these cultural relics are systematically displayed to the public for the first time. Eleven is "Jingchu Hundred Years of Heroes". In modern times, there have been many heroes in Jingshan and Chushui. Among them are heads of state who guide the country, revolutionary martyrs who save the country and the people, military generals who lead the troops to kill the enemy, and outstanding scientific and technological elites, academic masters and artistic masters ...? "A Hundred Years of Jing Chu Ying Jie" Photography: Yu Kun's "A Hundred Years of Jing Chu Ying Jie" shows more than 0/00 representatives of Dong et al. With more than 200 typical cultural relics, historical materials and pictures, through the aspect of Hubei, the hinterland of the motherland, it shows the hard struggle of many people with lofty ideals in China from the Opium War to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Are you satisfied with my answer?