Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - When the Yuan Dynasty was hunted by Zhu Yuanzhang, why didn't the other three Great Khan countries make moves?
When the Yuan Dynasty was hunted by Zhu Yuanzhang, why didn't the other three Great Khan countries make moves?
Since the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the relationship between the Yuan Dynasty and several other khanates has been international.
Of course, ilhan is an exception, because ilhan was not enfeoffed in Temujin's time, but was beaten out by Kublai Khan's milk compatriot Xu Liewu himself in West Asia in Mungo's time. Therefore, after the founding of ilhan, it has always surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. However, although ilhan belonged to the Yuan Dynasty in name, their two families were not adjacent, so even if they wanted to help the Yuan Dynasty, they couldn't help. Moreover, by the time of Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition in A.D. 1367, ilhan had been extinct for more than 30 years.
(After the demise of the Iraqi Khanate, the four small kingdoms had no time to protect themselves. How could they have the strength to save the Yuan Dynasty thousands of miles away? )
In A.D. 1335, after the death of the last Khan Saiin of ilhan, who was awarded the title of Yuan Dynasty, ilhan once sought the descendants of the last Mongolian Khan, Ali Bouguer, to inherit the Khan's position because there were no descendants, but Ali Bouguer's descendants had no authority over all parts of ilhan, and the empire actually fell into a split situation. At that time, the Hande Republic of Ilg was divided into four different dynasties, namely, the Karti dynasty in eastern Iran, the Moha zafar dynasty in western Iran, the Zazyl dynasty in Iraq and the Chubaini dynasty in Turkey. These small dynasties were farther away from the Yuan Dynasty, so when the Yuan Dynasty perished, they were not only unable to save the Yuan Dynasty, but even unable to protect themselves. For example, in A.D. 1355, the relatively authentic Autumn Baini Dynasty was destroyed by the Golden Tent khanate, so what they might have thought at that time was why the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty didn't come to save us.
Why didn't the Golden Account and the Chagatai Khanate save the Yuan Dynasty? Just now, it was said that after the division of Irvine Khanate, one of its main successors, the Churnican Dynasty was destroyed by the Golden Account Khanate. So this is about the relationship between the Golden Account Khanate and the ilhan State and the Yuan Dynasty. In fact, the Golden Horde was the first khanate to betray Mongolian tradition and appear centrifugal tendency.
Because just as Kublai Khan and Alibaba Brother competed for the throne of Mongolian Khan, the great Khan Bilge of the Golden Curtain khanate fought a bloody battle with the fierce Ilka Nath because of religious contradictions. Because ilhan was established after the demise of the Arab Abbasid Empire, and Xu Liewu executed the last caliph of the Arab Empire after the demise of the Abbasid Empire, and Bilge, who was sweating in the Golden Account at that time, had already converted to Islam, and Xu Liewu's practice was equivalent to making sworn enemies with Bilge, so it can be said that the ilhan State and the Golden Account khanate at that time were already two countries with feuds.
An ancient painting depicting a bloody battle between the Golden Horde and Ilka Nath.
Ilka Nath has always maintained friendly relations with the Yuan Dynasty, so the relationship between the Golden Horde and the Yuan Dynasty has always been cold. Although around A.D. 13 10, the Golden Account Khanate once briefly accepted the status of Mongolian Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, together with the Chahetai Khanate. However, after a.d. 13 13, Yue, who believed in Islam, was very devout, that is, he stopped being a golden tent khanate and began to draw a clear line with other Mongolian khanates, persecuting Mongolians who did not believe in Islam, and the influence of the Yuan Dynasty on the golden tent khanate almost disappeared. In order to come back when the moon left, Yuan Renzong, then emperor of Yuan Dynasty, supported the son of former Jin Zhanghan to launch a rebellion. It can be said that the two sides have been hostile since then, and the development focus of the Golden Horde has always been in Europe, so in fact, the Yuan Dynasty has long been regarded as a passerby.
Another Wokuotai khanate, which was chased by Temujin, simply perished in the Yuan Dynasty. After Kublai Khan defeated Ali Buge, Haidu of Wokuotai khanate claimed to be Mongolian orthodox, and joined several other khanates to accuse Kublai Khan of sinicization, and fought a war with the Yuan Dynasty for more than 30 years until Kublai Khan died. Finally, in 130 1 year during the reign of Kublai Khan's grandson Yuan Chengzong, the Yuan Dynasty finally defeated Haidu and perished the Wokuotai khanate.
When the Yuan Dynasty perished the Wokuotai Khanate, it was supported by the Chagatai Khanate, so the Chagatai Khanate, like the Golden Account Khanate, briefly recognized the great Khan status of the Yuan Emperor around 13 10. However, only four years later, Chagatai Khan took the lead in invading the Yuan Dynasty, because it took him less than a lifetime to discover that the Yuan Dynasty and the United ilhan State were in contact with some pro-Yuan forces on their own turf and were ready to send troops to deal with themselves. On the other hand, Yuan Renzong later joined forces with Ilka Nathan to attack the Chagatai khanate. The war between the two sides lasted for nearly five years. Finally, after his death in 13 18, the Chagatai khanate was unable to cope with the attacks of two fronts at the same time and made peace with the Yuan Dynasty.
(When the Yuan Dynasty perished, the Chagatai khanate was already divided. In the picture, Timur represents the West Chagatai Khanate and Li Jiali represents the East Chagatai Khanate. Both sides have already become local governments. )
After that, the Chagatai khanate and the Yuan Dynasty actually became a cold and peaceful relationship. Moreover, in the1340s, the Chagatai khanate was also split due to domestic religious problems, while the Muslims in the west and the Buddhists and Mongolian shamans in the east were split due to cultural differences, and the Chagatai khanate was split into two khanates. But the strength has also been greatly weakened. By the time of Zhu Yuanzhang's Northern Expedition 1360, the Western Chagatai Khanate had been controlled by Timur, the later "world conqueror". Their main energy at that time was focused on West Asia and even Europe and Africa, so they had no feeling about the demise of the Yuan Dynasty.
Therefore, on the whole, the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty actually declared the disintegration of the relationship between the Mongolian Empire and the Mongolian Khanate. After that, each khanate developed according to its own trajectory, and the only khanate closely related to the Yuan Dynasty was the first to perish. The other two khanates had nothing to do with it when the Yuan Dynasty perished. It's good that they don't celebrate, and it's absolutely impossible to save the Yuan Dynasty.
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