Cultural Education in Jimo Ancient City

Feudal culture has accumulated for two thousand years, and it became a little climate in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Socialist culture has developed for decades, with remarkable achievements and bright prospects. The human civilization in Jimo can be traced back at least 4,000 years ago. Today, the Neolithic cultural sites discovered in China have 17 as evidence. A large number of stones, bones, mussels, pottery and other cultural relics unearthed from these sites fully show the wisdom of our ancestors. * * * After the founding of the People's Republic of China, tens of thousands of cultural relics in various historical periods were regarded as "rich households" in the "Qilu Cultural Relics Country". The "Jimo Knife Coin" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was not only a symbol of economic development at that time, but also a symbol of cultural prosperity.

After Qin and Han Dynasties, Jimo's political, economic and cultural status began to lose. During the period of 1000 from Wei and Jin Dynasties to Song and Yuan Dynasties, the feudal culture in China advanced by leaps and bounds and reached its peak. However, Jimo is wandering in the barren valley of "vulgar and simple, people are fresh in literature and art" During this period, the cultural galaxy was magnificent and the stars were brilliant, but it was difficult to find the light of Jimo cultural constellation from it. There are 50,000 Tang poems, none of which are from Jimo. There were 9,000 words in the Song Dynasty, none of which belonged to Jimo people.

During the 300 years from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, feudal culture began to accumulate and sublimate in Jimo, forming an unprecedented literary microclimate. With the rise of gentry, scholars came forth in large numbers, and the style of writing became more and more vulgar, and literary talents came forth in large numbers for a time. The Tongzhi Jimo County Records contains 2 15 kinds of works of Jimo people in this period, with at least 698 volumes. Jimo Poetry has compiled 25 1 human 1 198 poems. Laoshan Poetry Collection 123 people compiled 2684 poems. Wang Bangzhi's Voice of Zheng Lu, Zhou Rudi's Collection of Qingling Pavilion, Lantian's Collection of Beiquan, and Guo Xian's Painting Wild Manuscripts were included in Sikuquanshu. At the same time, the creation and performance of calligraphy, painting, opera, song and dance and other literary forms are also quite active. This period can be regarded as the "golden age" of Jimo feudal culture.

But to sum up, "culture" is not a complete concept, and it can only be said to be a certain aspect of the connotation of "culture" at most. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jimo's "culture" entered the period of all-round construction and development, and gradually formed a socialist cultural system with all-round structure such as education, science and technology, health, sports, literature and art, and architecture. After liberation from feudal shackles, education has developed rapidly. From 65438 to 0949, there were only 2 middle schools and 367 primary schools in the county. 1 14 middle school, 58 1 primary school, 9 other schools, 598 kindergartens 1987. Since the 1970s, the enrollment rate of school-age children has been above 95%, reaching 99% in 1987. 1982, the population with technical secondary school education or above accounts for 260‰ of the county's population. The cause of science and technology has taken on a brand-new look and is developing rapidly. In 1950s, the number of scientific and technological cadres in the county was less than 100. In 1966, 1.5 1.5, 1.987, it increased to more than 1 10,000. From 1978 to 1987, the county has achieved nearly 300 scientific and technological achievements, among which "kenaf short-light seed production" and "research on high-yield technology of shrimp artificial breeding" won the national science and technology conference award. 1956, Jimo County Sports Committee was formally established, marking the county's sports undertakings entered a new development period. Since then, large-scale sports meetings have been held almost every year, and 7 people have broken provincial and national records by 1 1 times, which has sent 135 sports talents to the country. The development of health undertakings is manifested in the substantial improvement of the technical level of disease prevention and treatment and the improvement of people's health level. In the old society, infectious diseases and endemic diseases were rampant in this county, and "cholera" occurred in 1867, killing more than 50 thousand people at once. * * * After the founding of the People's Republic of China, some of these "athel Loren" were subdued and some were destroyed. From 65438 to 0984, there were only 4 cases of "malaria" among 900,000 people in the county. 1987 The incidence of measles dropped to 0.3/65438+ 10,000, and diphtheria has not occurred since 1970. Smallpox was extinct as early as 1959. The infant mortality rate was 20% in 1949 and decreased to 1.23% in 1986. The average life expectancy 1949 is 35 years, and 1986 is 70.54 years. Literary and artistic achievements are more brilliant. Since 1978, authors in the county have published more than 800 literary works, of which more than 20 have won provincial awards, and 19 people have been accepted as members of various literary associations in the province. The creation and performance of Liu Qiang's drama "Wang San Selling Fish" won the second prize of the national TV drama film Eagle Elephant Award. Calligraphy, painting, music, dance, photography, etc. They are all in Bimei, and they have launched a number of new works by new people. Radio, film and television, books, cultural relics, archives and other undertakings have developed rapidly, and gratifying scenes have appeared. In fact, this is just the beginning. Socialist culture is only a few decades old. Under the spring breeze of "reform and opening up", with the prosperity of social economy, and under the guidance of the party's policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom", Jimo's cultural undertakings have a bright future.