Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Five methods of photography
Five methods of photography
1. Freeze: Shoot a moving object in a static state, show the contrast between static and dynamic, and create a static and dynamic effect. Commonly used shooting methods are shutter priority mode and wake-up shooting. Freeze-frame photography is suitable for expressing the speed and dynamic potential of moving objects.
2. Tracking: Shooting moving objects through camera motion tracking to realize the dynamic effect of objects. Tracking photography can reflect the moving speed and direction of objects, and is often used in sports photography, animal photography and so on. When shooting, it is necessary to control the focal length and exposure and track moving objects.
3. Balance: Use the lines, color blocks and shapes of objects to achieve left-right symmetry or up-and-down balance in the picture. Balanced photography can create a stable and comfortable visual effect, and is often used in still life photography, landscape photography and so on. Attention should be paid to the use of composition techniques to achieve a good balance.
4. Use light and shadow: creatively shoot the subject according to the light and shadow effects produced by different lighting conditions. The change of light and shadow can reflect the three-dimensional sense and texture of the object, which is often used in portrait photography, still life photography and so on. Photographers need to use and control the light source flexibly to achieve the ideal lighting effect.
5. Shallow depth of field: use a large aperture to obtain a shallow depth of field, and realize the focusing of the bestimm part of the image and the blurring effect of other parts. Shallow depth of field can highlight main objects and subtly hide disturbing background elements, which is often used in portrait photography and still life photography. Need to master the adjustment of aperture and composition skills.
Special skills of photography:
1. Reflective shooting: shoot with the light reflected by the object to capture the unique light and shadow effect. Commonly used in product photography and still life photography, it is necessary to control the light source and angle.
2. Starlight shooting: Use long-time exposure shooting to record the movements and changes of stars and the sky. Need a stable tripod and a long exposure time, suitable for landscape and night photography.
3, macro shooting: using a specific macro lens, you need to shoot at close range, which can achieve the effect of magnification. Commonly used in insect photography, plant photography, etc. Both macro lens and macro lens are needed.
4. Classic techniques: The classic photography techniques in history, such as tin photography and silver cyanide photography, are all simulated by freeze-frame and long exposure. This requires specialized classical photographic materials and chemicals, and uses specific exposure and development techniques. Mainly used for creative photography and artistic expression.
5. Special effects technology: the use of special filters and lenses. To produce soft light, starlight, color change and other effects. Commonly used in product advertising photography and special effects processing, it is necessary to master the optical principle and technical application skillfully.
Characteristics of photography
1, objective reality: it can objectively record the scenery image in the real world. Photographic works have high authenticity and historical record value.
2. Instantaneity: you can capture the visual impression and detailed information of a specific moment. The dynamic effect of freeze-frame moment expresses the passage of time.
3. Visual effects: Through lighting, framing and composition, strong visual effects and aesthetics are created, and emotions and thoughts are conveyed.
4. Personal style: The photographer's aesthetic vision and technical level make the work present a distinctive personal style. Different photographers' works will have great differences in theme selection and handling techniques.
5. Various methods: There are many kinds of photography methods and technical means, ranging from still life photography to macro photography. Different performance effects can be achieved.
Photography is a visual art form, which records the instantaneous images of the real world with rich techniques and equipment, and also reflects the photographer's aesthetic taste and personal style. Photographic works not only have high authenticity and historical record value, but also have strong personal feelings and artistic expression.
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