Was the best weapon in the Three Kingdoms period iron?

Yes, during the Three Kingdoms period, iron was the main weapon and armor used in the battle, but bronze was still used in some areas.

Some generals can use natural alloy steel weapons made of meteorites, and weapons made of ancient steel are cold weapons. It began in the late Spring and Autumn Period and prevailed in the Warring States Period and even the long period of the invention of firearms. Mainly including iron sword, iron bar, iron cone, iron whip, iron mace, iron gun, etc. With the continuous progress of steelmaking technology, the quality, shape and types of iron weapons have been continuously developed and improved, and their shapes have gradually become unified and stereotyped, but their performance has not left the scope of direct killing in melee. It was not until the appearance and development of firearms that iron weapons disappeared.

Weapons in the Three Kingdoms Period

1, armor

Ordinary soldiers are leather armor made of cooked cowhide to protect the chest and back; The advanced one is fish scales and thousands of pieces of iron, which is the best equipment for soldiers in Han Dynasty. Because it is iron black, it is also called "Xuanjia".

Sometimes it is synonymous with armor in literary works. Remember when the Prime Minister broke Wei? Thousands of Xuanjia are great gains, indicating that Wei dispatched quite elite troops and suffered heavy losses.

2. Shielding

At that time, shields were closer to fortifications than weapons. Shields are big and small, they are all the same thing, usually made of wood. I remember that the lacquer shield unearthed was two centimeters thick. The leather shield hardly exists and is too heavy. There is also a small shield, called "hook embedding" or something. It is said that it is a small shield with a hook in front, which can lock the enemy's weapons and has certain attack power. But using it requires considerable skill. The hook-and-ring head knife is the bane of long weapons. But it is not easy to train such soldiers.

As for the Great Shield, it was very famous in the State of Wu in the pre-Qin period, so it was also called "Wu Ke". Is there a sentence in Qu Yuan's Songs of the South? Some people think that "Fuck Angkor" is Wu Ke's fault.

3. Sword

The ring of the ring knife is wrapped around the arm to avoid falling. The longer the ring knife is, the harder it is to use. Unearthed cultural relics show that the average length of Sun Wu's soldiers' ring knives is more than 70 cm. And Shu Han is 120CM, which shows the fighting capacity and forging level of the soldiers of the two countries. In addition to the long knife, there is also a short knife with you, because it should be regarded as a long dagger attached to the thigh, called "patting the mustache".

4. halberd

Important weapons of the three countries vary in length and specifications. One of the infantry is tall, and the longer the cavalry, the more powerful it is, but it is not easy to use. The halberd with simple shape is a horizontal and vertical "Bu" shape. During the Three Kingdoms period, the "Xiongji" appeared on the horizontal side, and a hook was added on the vertical side. Dian Wei used this kind of halberd before his death.

In the other three countries, people mostly use short halberds to protect themselves. Sun Quan saved the tiger, Liu Bei smashed Zhao Yun and Dong Zhuo smashed Lu Bu, all of which are it, showing its wide application. Moreover, the use of short halberd is superb martial arts. "Yu Shaoxiao holds a complex and claims that he is right; Double halberd, commonly known as iron house, is embedded in rafters as wooden doors; Later, I learned from Chen Guo and Yuan Min and got straight to the point. Every time I am a god, I don't know what to say about my family. If I was sensitive to narrow roads the day before, I would directly decide my ears. " -Biography of Cao Pi

5. Spear

It's almost as long as a halberd, but it's just a wooden stick with various heads. The longest spear is the three-foot spear recorded in the biography of Dongyi, which is estimated to be used to break the cavalry. The cavalry's flat spears are unstoppable, which is beneficial to disperse Zhan Ji.

6. Crossbow

The unit of measurement is divided into three levels: Jin (0.2228 Jin), Jun (30 Jin) and Shi (120 Jin is different from ordinary weights and measures). Generally, gold is used for bows, while monarch and stone are used for crossbows. Generally, crossbows are 30 strings and one bow, Zhuge crossbows are lost, and there is still a big disability. The cavalry also has a special crossbow, which has been unearthed. Among the Three Kingdoms of the Later Han Dynasty, only Wang Chen and Liu Chong were good at crossbow shooting, and Dong Zhuo was the one who drew the bow left and right.

He is also a fierce man. There are many people bowing horses. Of course, the most important thing in making crossbows is that even the makers of Shu Han should engrave their names to trace their responsibilities. As for the sword, it was basically not a weapon at that time, but a boring literati dressed elegant, that is, Cao Pi and Lu Su practiced it only when they had money and leisure. As for the practice, it seems to be a skill.

7. Riprap device

Cao Cao used a riprap car in the battle of Guandu, which was named "Thunderbolt Car" because of its loud sound when riprapping. It is the earliest riprap device recorded in history books (such as mirror: Yuan Shao piled mountains in the camp, built tall buildings and shot arrows at Cao Ying? Cao Cao built a thunderbolt car and attacked tall buildings with huge stones, destroying them one by one. Its principle is to use the lever principle to throw stones at enemy cities or city defense facilities and personnel. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, it developed into a marine fishing rod. In the Jingmen water war to destroy Chen in the Sui Dynasty, the Sui ship was equipped with six huge paddles, which were as high as 50 feet, and sank more than one Chen warship 10, which was amazing.

8. Cavalry

Cavalry was widely used during the Three Kingdoms period. Northerners learn horses, and Cao Cao's skilled cavalry units often become the nightmare of Wu and Shu. But in the Three Kingdoms period, the definition of heavy cavalry was not mature: both horses and knights wore armor. Although there were a few heavy cavalry at that time, it was not widely used until the Southern and Northern Dynasties.