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The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimean Conference, was held in Yalta, Crimea, the Soviet Union, at the end of the Second World War by the leaders of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin. Meeting time1February 4, 945 ~ 1 1. The Yalta Conference played an important role in easing the contradictions among anti-fascist allies, strengthening the anti-fascist United front, coordinating the actions against German and Japanese fascists, accelerating the victory of the world anti-fascist war, punishing war criminals after World War II, and eliminating the influence of Nazism and militarism, and had a far-reaching impact on the formation of the post-war world pattern.

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All liberated European countries should hold democratic elections.

1.1945 April 25th ~1945 June 26th, the founding United Nations General Assembly was held in San Francisco, USA. The organization of the United Nations has been basically determined, and the idea of the UN Security Council has been adopted. The United States and Britain agreed that Soviet republics Ukraine and Belarus were independent members of the United Nations.

2. Germany was divided as a defeated country, the original Nazi German armed forces were dissolved, and Germany will no longer be allowed to have an army. The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union believe that this is "a necessary condition for future peace and security". Germany should be divided into the occupied areas of the allies. France should also have its own occupied areas and become a member of the control Committee of the German Allies.

The red part is East Germany and the green part is West Germany.

Germany should pay war reparations for "the losses she caused to her allies in the war." War reparations can be paid in the form of German national resources (machines, ships, enterprises, etc.). ), compensation payable within a certain time or labor period. The total compensation reached by the United States and the Soviet Union is about $22 billion. Britain believes that the total amount of compensation at that time could not be estimated.

The issue of war crimes was shelved.

4. In Poland in Eastern Europe, a "broad democratic interim government" should "hold free and secret elections that are not controlled by other countries as soon as possible".

In Yugoslavia, a royalist party and a coalition government should be established.

Within three months after Germany surrendered, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. In return, the Soviet Union acquired Sakhalin Island and Thousand Islands in the Far East, as well as control over Dalian, Lushun and their railway connections in the northeast of China.

5. The use of the strait between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, which is managed by Italy-Yugoslavia, Italy-Austria, Yugoslavia-Bulgaria, Romania, Iran and Turkey, has been put on hold for the time being.

All captured Soviet citizens were repatriated to the Soviet Union, whether they like it or not.

Within two to three months after the German surrender and the end of the European War, the Soviet Union and Russia assisted the Allies to participate in the war against Japan under the following conditions:

The status quo of Outer Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic) must be maintained.

6. 1904 The old rights of the Russian empire violated by Japan's treacherous attack (Russo-Japanese War) should be restored: (a) All islands south of Sakhalin Island and its vicinity should be returned to Soviet Russia; (b) Maintain the priority rights and interests of the Soviet Union in Dalian Commercial Port and internationalize the port; At the same time, the lease right of the Russian naval base in Lushun Port will be restored; (c) China and the Soviet Union set up companies to jointly operate the Zhonglong Railway and the Nanman Railway and safeguard the priority interests of the Soviet Union and Russia. While safeguarding the complete sovereignty of the Republic of China in Manchuria.

The Kuril Islands were ceded to the Soviet Union.

7. The above-mentioned agreement on ports and railways in Outer Mongolia and northeast China must obtain the consent of President Jiang Zhongzheng, and President Roosevelt took measures according to Stalin's notice to obtain his consent.