Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the masterpieces of the famous Swedish director Bergman?

What are the masterpieces of the famous Swedish director Bergman?

Ingmar bergman was born in Busala, Sweden. His father is a Protestant monk in Sweden. Busala, his hometown, is a famous European town in Sweden. Its ancient universities and churches, beautiful scenery, medieval relics and decorations, especially the murals called farmers, constitute the theme of his later The Seventh Seal. In addition, the pirate era also provided the background for his Fountain of Notre Dame. However, his religious family had the greatest influence on him, and the rigidity and hypocrisy of religious life made him doubt monks, lawyers, doctors and other professions. 1940 entered the film industry. 1944, his play Hets (frantic distress) was made into a film by the famous Swedish director seppov, and he also served as the deputy director. This film is the pioneer of Sweden's post-war revival, which is worth remembering. From 65438 to 0945, Bergman was officially promoted to director and directed Crisis. After shooting at a low cost for a period of time, Aigang began his personality and style. Bad Girl Monica made him famous all over the world and had a great influence on French new wave directors. Since then, Bergman has developed in both drama and film, and his position in the theater has become increasingly stable. He also joined a large number of actors, which provided convenience for him to shoot low-cost indoor dramas in the future. His popularity in movies has also increased with the increase of his works. His works have won the International Film Festival: Smile on a Summer Night 1955 Cannes Film Festival Special Award Seventh Seal 1957 Cannes Film Festival Jury Award "Women's Expectation" 1958 Cannes Film Festival International Special Award Best Director Award. Actress' collective acting award Wild Strawberry 1958 West Berlin Film Festival Best Film Award Magician 1959 Venice Film Festival Jury Award Notre Dame Fountain 1960 Cannes Film Festival International Film Critics League Special Award Oscar Best Foreign Language Film Award 1962 West Berlin Film Festival Catholic Film Award New York Film Critics Association Award Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film Crying and Whispering 1972 New York Film Critics Association for Best Film, Best Screenplay and Best Actress Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film Looking at each other 1977 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film Fanny and Alexander 1982 Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in Drama. Generally speaking, his works have the following characteristics: 1. Inherited the mysticism of Nordic films since Restile and Sist, such as The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberry, Spring of the Virgin and so on. 2. Suspicion of God's communication with people, such as the so-called' God's Silence' trilogy such as Shadow in the Cup, Winter Light and Silence. From the above two points, people don't trust, especially women. This includes all his works, especially The Magician, The Devil's Sleep and his later works. So some people commented that he was similar to Strindberg, the representative playwright of Sweden. In the history of movies, there is a word to express people's respect for those who have made outstanding contributions to movies. This word is called movie master. Ingmar bergman is undoubtedly such a director and screenwriter. 1982' s Fanny and Alexander is Bergman's last work after 40 years of filming. It won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. This film tells the story of a lonely teenager looking for love and warmth. The film examines the surrounding living environment from the perspective of teenagers, and people usually use the word' Bergman's masterpiece' to describe this film. Fortunately, the preserved scenes of Bergman's work during the filming show the 60-year-old Bergman. Many people think that the lonely little Alexander in Fanny and Alexander is Bergman's own childhood, and the lonely memory of his childhood has been haunting him. In his later memories, Bergman repeatedly revealed his childhood longing for the love of his parents and his resentment that he could not get this love. In an interview with Swedish television in the 1970s, Bergman said, "There was a great resentment between my father and me. One day, he hit me This difficult psychological complex runs through Bergman's film career. The Royal Swedish Grand Theatre, which fascinated young Bergman, finally entered Bergman's lens later. One of his early works, Summer Travel, is set in the Royal Swedish Grand Theatre. The film tells the story of a young man who loves ballet and falls in love with a ballet actress in the theater. In this work, we can clearly see the growth path of young Bergman. Next, the young Bergman directed the masterpiece of his early works, Winter Light. At this time, he has started a cooperative relationship with actor Josephson for decades. This has always been Bergman's characteristic. He always works with familiar actors and photographers. Josephson later recalled that Bergman was a withdrawn person at that time, and people didn't talk to him much, but people realized that he was an extraordinary person. Bergman's early film Private Life, like all Bergman's early works, has only a few simple characters. The characters are painful and sensitive, and they are struggling for the meaning of life, which makes Bergman's films called' philosophical films' by critics. Taking the philosophical proposition as the main topic of the film has always been the label of Bergman's film. Liv ullman, the actress who played the cold-faced woman in the film, always remembers a scene showing the heroine's painful mental state. Liv said,' At that time, I was only about twenty-five or six years old. Although I don't know much about many things, I intuitively know that the heroine is Bergman himself. Bergman has made remarkable achievements. In the 1960s, he became the director of the Royal Swedish Theatre, and later resigned because he wanted to concentrate on his creation. Almost every one of his works is very loud. Smile on a Summer Night is one of the few costume films that Bergman shot. Later, he won the Palme d 'Or Award at Cannes Film Festival with Wild Strawberry, and his status as a master began to be established. But among all Bergman's works, the most wonderful is undoubtedly The Seventh Seal. The film boldly puts forward several aggressive themes through the crusade journey in which the protagonist participates. First of all, Bergman affirmed the pain of survival and personal isolation. Then he loudly questioned the question of life and death, the question of man and God, and a state of existence, but he could not find a spiritual destination. This has always been Bergman's pain, but also one of the characteristics of Bergman's films. The producer of Bergman's film said:' Bergman doubted the existence of God, he lost his faith, he was an explorer, and he has been an explorer all his life'. In 1970s, Bergman continued his film style with strong personal color. The works of this period include Shouting and Whispering, Face to Face, Puppet Life and so on. Bergman won four Oscars in his life. In his later works, he insisted on the theme of "being born alone" and began to incorporate some warm and beautiful things. People saw a fierce Bergman become calm in a slow temper. From 65438 to 0976, Bergman's writing was interrupted, and news about Bergman's tax evasion occupied important pages in various Swedish newspapers. Bergman therefore left Sweden. This is an embarrassing period in Bergman's life, but a filmmaker with international reputation has lost his motherland. Five years later, Bergman finally returned to his motherland and finished his farewell works, which are Finney and Alexander. A friend who knows Bergman well said,' You will find that there are no children in Bergman's movies. Those children are himself. The New York Times praised the film. The critics believe that Bergman wants to integrate all the themes of his past films into this film. The film is like a detailed story told by a person who knows the pain and hardship of life, but this person finds that even if life is painful, there is not enough reason to refuse the pleasure of life. It is this warm sunny side that touched the audience all over the world. For this reason, Fanny and Alexander won three Oscars, including the best foreign language film, which set a record for winning foreign language films. 1992, a warmer and better film "Love Not Old" appeared at Cannes International Film Festival. This is one of the only two works that Bergman created in his later years, and the other is Children on Sunday directed by his son Daniel Bergman. Love Is Never Old tells the marriage story of a young couple. In these two works, Bergman once again described his parents as protagonists, but this time he described his parents as people with rich humanity and strong character. We saw that old Bergman finally reconciled with his parents, which was one of his lifelong goals. ★★★★★ [Zhongsheng Film] recently released movie master ingmar bergman's works in Sweden as follows: The Eye of the Devil, movie master, Sweden, ingmar bergman's early representative works and movie master, Sweden's early works. Godard's Comments: Personally, I think Summer Travel is Bergman's best movie, and I like it. Movie master ingmar bergman's early masterpiece Crisis contains almost all the features of Bergman's later masterpieces. The Magician, the masterpiece of Ingmar Bogman in movie master, Sweden, won the jury prize at the Venice Film Festival. British Academy Awards nominated for best foreign language film. These Women is the representative work of Ingmar Bogman in movie master, Sweden. The film was written by master ingmar bergman and won the jury prize of Venice Film Festival.