What do you mean, the sky in front of the mountain is high and the clouds are light, and the river is clear in January?

It means that from a distance, in early winter, all the trees are depressed and the world is wider. In the bright moonlight, Chengjiang flows clearly into the distance.

The original poem is as follows

Dengkuaige

Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian

Silly children don't do official business, and they rely on yat sen villa for quick things.

Qian Shan has a vast sky, and Chengjiang has a bright moon.

Zhu Xian is already a beauty, and her young eyes are chatting with wine.

Wan Li returned to the ship to play the flute, which is why we made an alliance with Bai Ou.

translate

I'm not a big shot. I'm just doing business. I have been busy all day. Take advantage of the rain in the evening of Chuqing, board the express delivery hall to relax. From a distance, it is early winter, when all the trees are depressed and the world is wider. In the bright moonlight, Chengjiang flows clearly into the distance. My friends are far away, and I have no interest in playing the string and flute. Only when I see wine will my eyes show joy.

Thinking about the fetters of life, an official might as well find a boat to play the flute and float to his hometown, where being with Bai Ou is not a better destination.

Background of extended data creation

This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), when Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County in Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Poets often go to Kuaige in their leisure time. Kuaige is named after the Tsinghua scenery on Chengjiang River (Ji 'an House under the Qing Dynasty). At this time, the author was thirty-eight years old and served for three years.

Kuaige is located in the campus of Taihe Middle School on the east side of Taihe County, Ji 'an City. The attic was built in the first year of Tang Ganfu (874), with a history of 1 100 years.

Originally named "cishi Pavilion", Kuaiyi Pavilion is a place dedicated to the western cishi (commonly known as Master Guanyin). In the early Song Dynasty, Dr. Shen Zun, a doctor of Taichang, was appointed as the magistrate of Taihe County. Because of his political integrity and harmony, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and he was renamed "Brother Kuai". The history book says: "The cabinet is fast and self-sufficient."

When Huang Tingjian was the magistrate of Taihe County, he often went to the pavilion for recreation, and Yuan Feng wrote a poem in five years (1082). This is the well-known poem "Denglige". Since then, "the name of the pavilion has become bigger." History: "Huang Taishiting persisted and wrote poems on it, which became famous all over the world." With its long history, unique architectural style and splendid cultural heritage, Kuaige is listed in the dictionary of places of interest in China.

Because of Huang Tingjian's poems, Kuaige attracted many dignitaries and literati to visit and recite poems, which lasted for several generations in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Famous ones are Lu You, Wen Tianxiang and Yang Wanli in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu E in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhi and Luo Qinshun in the Ming Dynasty and Gao Yong in the Qing Dynasty.

There are hundreds of poems written in past dynasties, among which Wen Tianxiang's Feeling of Being Imprisoned Looking Up at the Express Pavilion is the most famous poem after Huang Tingjian's Climbing the Express Pavilion.

This poem is a lyric poem he wrote when he boarded the express delivery pavilion. The whole poem is as clear as words, lyrical because of the scenery, interlocking and appropriate use of allusions, which embodies the novel words and vigorous brushwork of Jiangxi Poetry School. This poem also shows the poet's boredom with the life of an official and his happiness in integrating into nature.

"Zhu Xian became a beauty, and his young eyes chatted with wine." The poet skillfully used two allusions in one sentence. The first sentence uses the story of Boya holding the piano and thanking her bosom friend. The original flavor of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" reads: "If you die, you will break the piano and never play again, thinking that the world is not enough to be a drummer."

The last sentence uses Ruan Ji's blue eyes. According to "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin", Ruan Ji's kindness is blue eyes, while those who look at customs and habits are white eyes, and those who look at pleasure are blue eyes. The poet used allusions to say that there is no confidant in the world, so he had to pay his respects with wine.

Alliance with Bai Ou: According to Liezi Huangdi, "People at sea like birds (gulls), and anyone who swims from the sea will stay there for hundreds of times. His father said,' I heard that all the birds swam past you, so you brought them to play with me.' In tomorrow's sea, ostriches can dance without falling down. "Later generations swear by gulls that there is no scheming, which means unprofitable heart, so as to retire.