Problems related to "The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou"

2. Magnificent and delicate feelings

3. The opening sentence of Shi Lishi, "An old friend talks about the Yellow Crane Tower in the west", closely follows the theme and points out the place of farewell and the relationship with the person who was sent away. The word "old friend" illustrates the profound friendship between the two poets. "Yellow Crane Tower" is a world-famous scenic spot, a place where poets hang out and meet, and also a legendary place where immortals ascend to heaven by crane. Now two elegant poets say goodbye here, which is more poetic and romantic. The second sentence, "Fireworks will descend in Yangzhou in March", followed by the first sentence. Write down the time of seeing off and the place where the person who was sent will go. "Yangzhou" is a metropolis in the southeast, which has been prosperous since ancient times. "March" is a season of beautiful spring and blooming flowers. The poet decorated "March" with "fireworks", which not only vividly wrote the gorgeous face of Yangchun, but also reminded people of the prosperous and peaceful scene of Yangzhou with flowers and embroidered curtains. The place where Meng Haoran is going is really a good place and the time is right. Li Bai naturally envies his friend's trip very much. The beautiful and vivid poem "Fireworks in March in Yangzhou" expresses the poet's inner happiness and yearning. However, Li Bai is also an emotional poet. When a friend sails, the feeling of parting arises spontaneously. From Li Taibai's poems, we can see that there are many poems between Li Bai and Meng Haoran. In a letter to Meng Haoran, Li Bai wrote: "Master, I sincerely salute you. Your reputation has risen to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now, whitehead. " It can be seen how much Li Bai admires Meng Haoran and how deep their friendship is.

The third and fourth sentences of the poem are exactly the farewell feelings of Li Bai when he bid farewell to his poetry friends. "Lonely sails sail in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." On the surface, these two poems are all about scenery, but in fact they have distinct poet images. "Lonely Sail" does not mean that there is only one sailboat on the vast Yangtze River, but that all the poet's attention and feelings are focused on the sailboat that his friends are riding. The poet saw off at the Yellow Crane Tower, watching his friend's boat with sails drifting away, getting smaller and blurred, leaving only a little shadow, and finally disappearing at the junction of water and sky. The poet still stood for a long time, watching the river flow to the sky, as if entrusting his affection to the river, accompanying the accompanying boat and sending his friend to his destination. What a profound friendship these two poems express, but the word "friendship" can't be found in them. The poet skillfully pinned his deep affection for parting on the dynamic description of natural scenery, and completely integrated his feelings with the scenery, which really made him memorable.

In addition, in the rhyme of poetry, the poet also ingeniously chose the melodious rhyme of the three tones of "Lou", "Zhou" and "Liu", and recited it in a lingering way. This is very consistent with the distant scene of solitary sails, the river flowing to the sky and the poet's longing and affectionate expression. In addition, the language is beautiful and natural, and the artistic conception is rich and open. This poem really makes people like it more and more. No wonder it has been sung through the ages.

A Qing poet Shen Deqian commented on the artistic features of Li Taibai's seven-character quatrains in Tang Poems: "The seven-character quatrains are close to feelings, and more importantly, they are hidden. Just looking at the prospect, there is an implication in speaking, which makes people stay away from it, too white and awkward. " Li Taibai's four wonders are really unique in poetry.

This farewell poem has its own special flavor. It is different from Wang Bo's Farewell to Du Shaofu Shu Biography and Wang Wei's Farewell to Weicheng Qu, which is affectionate and considerate. This poem can be said to be a poetic parting. The reason for this is that this is the parting of two romantic and chic poets. It is precisely because this separation is linked with a prosperous time, a prosperous time and a prosperous region, and it also carries the poet Li Bai's yearning for a happy separation, which makes this separation very poetic.

Li Bai's contact with Meng Haoran was just after he left Sichuan, when he was young and happy, and the world in his eyes was almost as beautiful as gold. Meng Haoran, more than ten years older than Li Bai, has become famous for his poems. He gave Li Bai the impression that he was intoxicated with mountains and rivers, free and happy, so Li Bai said in the poem "Letter to Meng Haoran": "Master, I cheered you from my heart, and your reputation rose to the sky. In the rosy youth, you gave up the importance of hats and chariots and chose pine trees and clouds; Now, whitehead. " Besides, this parting is a prosperous time for Kaiyuan and a prosperous time for peace. This season is fireworks in March, and the spring is the strongest. From the Yellow Crane Tower to Yangzhou, there are flowers on the road. What about Yangzhou? It was also the most prosperous metropolis in the whole southeast region at that time. Li Bai is such a romantic and sightseeing person, so this parting is completely carried out in a very rich atmosphere of whimsy and lyric poetry. There is no sadness or unhappiness in Li Bai's heart. On the contrary, he thinks Meng Haoran's trip is very happy. He yearns for Yangzhou and Meng Haoran, so when he says goodbye, his heart flies with him, and there is endless poetry in his chest.

The phrase "an old friend stays in the West Yellow Crane Tower" is not only to point out the topic, but also because the Yellow Crane Tower is a world-famous scenic spot, which may be the place where two poets often get together and hang out. So when it comes to the Yellow Crane Tower, it brings out various poetic life contents related to it. What about the Yellow Crane Tower itself? It is also the legendary place where immortals fly to heaven, which is another kind of association with Li Bai's idea of Meng Haoran going to Yangzhou happily this time, adding that kind of happy and imaginative atmosphere.

"Fireworks descend in Yangzhou in March", and the word "fireworks" was added to "March", smearing the atmosphere of that poem in the farewell environment. Fireworks, foggy, full of flowers. It gives people the feeling that it is by no means a piece of land or a flower, but an invisible and impenetrable smoke cloud in spring. March, of course, is the time of fireworks. Isn't it the place of fireworks in the prosperous lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Kaiyuan era? Fireworks in March not only reproduces the charming scenery of the bustling place in late spring, but also reveals the flavor of the times. This sentence has a beautiful artistic conception and a beautiful writing style, and Sun Zhu of A Qing Dynasty praised it as "the eternal quatrain".

"Lonely sails sail in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." The last two sentences of the poem look like landscape writing, but there is a poetic detail in landscape writing. Li Bai has been sending his friends to the boat, and the boat has already left. He is still watching the sails in the distance by the river. Li Bai's eyes looked at the sail shadow until it gradually blurred and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, showing a long time to watch. The shadow of the sail has disappeared, but Li Bai still stared at it, and then he noticed that a river with spring water was flowing to the distant junction of water and sky. "Just look at the Yangtze River flowing in the sky" is the scene in front of us, but who can say that this is simply painting scenery? Isn't Li Bai's deep affection for his friends and Li Bai's yearning reflected in this poetic infatuation? Isn't the poet's heart ebbing and flowing like an eastward river?

In a word, this poetic parting of two romantic and chic poets is also a yearning parting for Li Bai, and it is vividly displayed by the poet with the gorgeous scenery of March in the spring and the vast picture of boating on the Yangtze River, overlooking the details of the solitary sail.

This is a masterpiece in ancient farewell poems. The first two sentences rise, and the early morning scenery shows "green willow color". Since "I'm gone, and the willow is reluctant to part" in Xiaoya Cai Wei, this is a common image to express farewell in literary works. The following two sentences put deep feelings such as parting, caring and worrying into the behavior of "persuading wine". "there is no reason for the west to leave yangguan." In a word, the place where friends go is strange, and in another word, there are few people there. Three words, since you and my friend left, it's hard to find a bosom friend. In this way, the preciousness of friendship, the helplessness of parting, and the concern of friends are all contained in the cup. As the saying goes, "Farewell is a long-term thing", which is true. Li Dongyang's Poems at the Foothills in the Ming Dynasty said: "When writing a poem, you should not be partial to words, but express your meaning with words. Words can convey meaning, songs can be sung and passed down. Wang Mo's phrase "People in Yangguan have no reason" was unknown before the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When this remark came out, it was not enough for a while, and it was a three-fold song. After the farewell, a thousand words can hardly exceed the meaning. It can be said that it must be. "

Wang Shi: This is a masterpiece in ancient farewell poems. The first two sentences rise, and the early morning scenery shows "green willow color". Since "I'm gone, and the willow is reluctant to part" in Xiaoya Cai Wei, this is a common image to express farewell in literary works. The following two sentences put deep feelings such as parting, caring and worrying into the behavior of "persuading wine". "there is no reason for the west to leave yangguan." In a word, the place where friends go is strange, and in another word, there are few people there. Three words, since you and my friend left, it's hard to find a bosom friend. In this way, the preciousness of friendship, the helplessness of parting, and the concern of friends are all contained in the cup. As the saying goes, "Farewell is a long-term thing", which is true. Li Dongyang's Poems at the Foothills in the Ming Dynasty said: "When writing a poem, you should not be partial to words, but express your meaning with words. Words can convey meaning, songs can be sung and passed down. Wang Mo's phrase "People in Yangguan have no reason" was unknown before the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When this remark came out, it was not enough for a while, and it was a three-fold song. After the farewell, a thousand words can hardly exceed the meaning. It can be said that it must be. "

This is a poem written by Wang Wei when he sent his friend to the northwest frontier. Anxi, the abbreviation of Anxi Duhu, was established by the central government of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions, located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road from Chang 'an West, cars and horses usually cross and the dust is flying, but now the rain has suddenly stopped, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, just like God's will, and a light dust road is specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a shower of morning rain, there is a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green color again, so "new" is because of the new willow color, which reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings.

There are strict restrictions on the length of quatrains. This poem, about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise glasses frequently at the banquet, how to say goodbye euphemistically, how to be reluctant to part with it, how to look forward and backward after boarding the ship, etc., was all given up, and only the host's toast was cut at the end of the farewell banquet: if you drink this cup again, you will never see your old friend again when you leave Yangguan. The poet, like a clever photographer, took the most expressive photos. The banquet lasted for a long time, and the wine full of special feelings was drunk too much. The words of polite farewell were repeated many times. The time for friends to go on the road is finally coming, and the feelings of farewell between host and guest have reached its peak at this moment. The toast that the host seems to blurt out is the concentrated expression of the strong and profound farewell feeling at this moment.

Three or four sentences are a whole. If you want to deeply understand the deep feelings contained in this parting exhortation, you can't help but involve "going to the West to get through Yangguan". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han dynasty, it has been the channel for the mainland to go out of the western regions. The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and there were frequent exchanges between the mainland and the western regions. Joining the army or going to Yangguan is a desirable feat in the eyes of the prosperous Tang people. But at that time, the western part of Yangguan was still poor and barren, and the scenery was very different from that of the mainland. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going out to the west" can't help but go through the long March and prepare for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" was like a cup of nectar full of rich emotions, which soaked all the rich and profound friendship of the poet. There are feelings of parting, deep consideration of the traveler's situation and mood, and cordial wishes for cherishing the road ahead. For the farewell party, persuading the other party to "have more drinks" is not only to let friends take away more friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally and let the other party stay for a moment. Does the feeling of "going out of Xiyangguan for no reason" belong only to walkers? Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment. What the poet has not said is much richer than what he has said. In short, although three or four sentences are only moments, they are extremely rich moments.

This poem describes the most common parting. It has no special background, but it has its own deep feelings of farewell, which is suitable for most people to sing outside the banquet. Later, it was compiled into Yuefu and became the most widely circulated and longest-lasting song.