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"Qi"

1. The gas of "cloud gas" refers to all gaseous substances.

Second, "Yuan" Qi, the ancients regarded Qi as a very subtle material element.

Third, the spirit "spirit" is the spirit, especially the mental state of people, such as vigor, lethargy, courage, habits or temperament, such as the spirit of literati.

Fourth, the spirit of "writing is based on qi". The form, structure and technique of a work are similar to the form, and the essence and spirit of the content are called the spirit of the work, while in literary works it is called "literary spirit".

The spirit of "vivid charm" can be specifically called "painting spirit", such as the momentum of composition, the brushwork, brushwork and strength of pen and ink, the grandeur, atmosphere and vitality of modeling, the craftsman spirit, the spirit of escape and the spirit of temple. It is the embodiment of qi in paintings.

"rhyming"

First, the first meaning of the word "rhyme" is harmony. In ancient times, it was synonymous with "Jun" and extended to the meaning of unity, harmony, adjustment and unity.

The second meaning is the rhyme of vowels. When poetry has rhythm, it has rhythm. When rhyme and rhythm are introduced into painting, it becomes the rhythm of lines, the rhythm of density and so on.

The third layer means "grace" and "grace". Because from the Jin Dynasty, talking about figure painting pays more attention to rhyme, that is, it refers to the manners and demeanor presented by its words, deeds, voice and smile.

"Rhyme" contains three factors in painting.

First, the image in the painting is elegant and full of gestures, which naturally has a certain charm.

Second, the expression of the author's own attitude and demeanor.

Third, the technique of expression, especially pen and ink, is related to verve. The so-called "strange writing style".

The comparison of "Qi" is related to its internal essence.

"Rhyme" tends to the external appearance and interest of the works.

The relationship between abstract beauty and Chinese painting

Chinese painting is basically a "semi-abstract" art, which is the product of the combination of "abstract beauty" and "figurative beauty" (the price is between the two). Among them, the "abstract beauty" factor is a special formal structure of "line" and "point", that is, "pen and ink" (line-point structure)-a unique "abstract beauty" component, which is absolutely independent.

Because the distortion and exaggeration of "figuration" and the pursuit of "pen and ink" come from the painter's subjective feelings and will, Chinese painting is called "image modeling", which is the same as the principle of "similarity and dissimilarity", and the similar parts are the support of people's understanding, understanding and appreciation; Different parts are abstract. Of course, it also includes exaggeration, deformation, conciseness, generalization, emotional interest, aesthetic value of pen and ink and other necessary factors, which together constitute the aesthetic basis of Chinese painting creation.

Creative conditions

1. Life perception-life is the source of creation, with life and feelings.

2. artistry-that is, the condition of "genius" or "exceptional talent".

First, I have a special hobby and unlimited interest in painting.

Second, there is a high degree of imitation ability.

Third, it has aesthetic endowment.

Fourth, full of feelings and fantasies, can touch the scene and imagine.

3. Knowledge and cultivation.

First, the cultivation and exercise of skills.

Second, knowledge about painting theory.

Third, the cultivation of calligraphy.

Fourth, encyclopedic knowledge.

4. Ideological and moral character

-Two aspects.

First, progressive and healthy thinking.

Second, noble moral sentiments.

The painter's thought, morality and personality should permeate into his works.

5. Skills and technology

Technology is very important. Without skill, emotion alone can't be expressed. However, a work with only skill and no skill may be ugly. The deeper the skill, the higher the artistic and aesthetic value of his works. The artistic level of a work is directly proportional to the depth of skill.

6.the times

-meet people's aesthetic needs

Art is the reaction of life. In China's paintings, all the works are full of the brand of the times. To express the content of the new era, we must have new forms and techniques, that is, innovation now. After the thought changes, the aesthetic concept will also change, so it is necessary to explore new techniques, and the artistic conception will also change after the aesthetic concept changes, so as to create works that keep pace with the times.

7. Nationality

First, it conforms to the national aesthetic concept.

Second, pay attention to pen and ink.

Third, pay attention to character.

Fourth, pay attention to literariness and knowledge cultivation.

8. local

-Locality is one of the factors that form the national style.

9. Artistic personality

The appearance of style is due to the different personalities of China painters, which leads to different works. Seeking difference is one of the laws of art. The process of artistic creation is from life experience, theme selection, genre determination, form exploration, through the artist's "clever plan" and "management", emotional injection, scene blending, and artistic infiltration, refining and sublimation into an ontology with the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. Among them, the artist's personality, emotion, thought, temperament, personality and talent play an important role. Whether there is artistic individuality is the main difference between real art and fake art.

10. artistry

Art is creating beauty, art is shaping art, so art is creating beauty.

What is the basis of exaggeration and deformation?

First, the subjective component.

Second, exaggerate the aesthetic characteristics.

Third, in order to convey the spirit.

Exaggeration, distortion and abstraction

Exaggeration is everywhere in real life. The antonym of exaggeration is realism, and there is no absolute realism in painting.

Exaggeration and deformation are not a concept, but they are mutually causal. Generally speaking, the exaggeration is shallow and the scope is relatively small, which refers to local and certain image characteristics. The deformation degree is deep and wide, including the shape, volume, outline, proportion, structure and anatomy of people, things and scenery. Broadly speaking, it should also include perspective and color.

What is artistic conception?

The composition of artistic conception is the scenery and emotion in life, which can not be separated from the stimulation of the object to the soul and the feeling of the soul to the object. Therefore, emotion and environment blend and combine to produce artistic conception.

What is abstraction?

Is from many specific things, give up individual, external attributes, and extract * * * the same, essential attributes.

What is abstract beauty?

Abstract beauty is the core of art.

What is abstraction?

Modern art school. It opposes depicting visual images and visual experiences. Lines, colors and shapes in painting are not used to embody concreteness, but to create visual pleasure. It is an abstract formal beauty.

What are the conditions for a painting to be artistic?

First, artistic conception is the unity of "meaning" and "environment". Meaning is the unity of emotion and reason, and context is the unity of form and spirit. Therefore, the first conditional context should have a concrete and true "formal" spatial image, and at the same time express the "God" in this image. The spirit likeness extracted from natural images is infectious.

Second, it is intentional (but not imaginary) to say that the image is real and concrete, and there are many subjective ideals and feelings. It is a natural space scene with ideals and feelings formed by melting and casting ideas and interests within the scope of law.

Third, in the whole process of artistic creation, it is always inseparable from the processing of craftsmen, who are indispensable processing means to create artistic conception. For example, "craftsmen are in business" and "ingenuity". Specific to the work, for the layout composition, modeling, pen and ink.

Fourthly, poetry is the main aspect of the formation of artistic conception of landscape painting. Poetry and painting complement each other. The so-called poetry refers to the poetic artistic conception in painting. Without poetry, people will feel that the picture is as meaningful as poetry. Therefore, it is a very important condition to require the painter to have literary literacy and intentionally or unintentionally infiltrate poetry into the picture when the painter handles it.

5. Pen and ink, in the process of artistic creation, all the capital such as materials, subjective feelings, artistic processing and infiltration of poems and paintings have to be reflected by pen and ink.

Artistic conception and charm

Figure painting pursues form and spirit, landscape painting pursues artistic conception, and flower-and-bird painting pursues interest. But in some cases, taste is also included in the broad sense of artistic conception.

Similarities and differences between artistic conception and verve

Artistic conception and verve are two different concepts. Artistic conception has never gone beyond the category of "emotion" and "realm", and "rhyme" refers to the "charm" of a work, which is called "spirit" by Gu Kaizhi.

Creation. art

Life experience → talent

Knowledge and accomplishment

think

efficacy

moral character

→ Creation → Number of times.

nationality

local

individual

Artistic quality → artwork → style.

Artistic conception of artistic works

Yi Yun