How did the Mid-Autumn Festival come about?

Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the worship of the moon in ancient times. The ancient calendar divided each season into three months, namely, Meng Yue, Mid-Autumn Festival and Yue Ji. August of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th of the lunar calendar happens to be half a day of autumn, so it is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". At first, this day was designated as a festival for ancient emperors to sacrifice to the moon, and later it gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival II

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. Hou Yi shot nine suns, and then God gave him an immortal medicine. He could not bear to part with his wife Chang 'e, so he gave it to Chang 'e for safekeeping.

On August 15, Chang 'e ate the fairy medicine, and then she went to the moon. Hou Yi misses Chang 'e, so every year on this day, Chang 'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for reunion. After that, every year, generation after generation, it evolved into a festival. Because this day is the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival III

Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from offering sacrifices to the land gods. In farming society, crops are very important to farmers, so people often sacrifice land. During the autumn harvest, farmers will make sacrifices to the land gods. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is just the harvest time of crops, so it gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.

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The custom of Mid-Autumn festival

Sacrifice the moon, admire the moon and admire Yue Bai.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history of offering sacrifices to and appreciating the moon and Yue Bai. In ancient times, every Mid-Autumn Festival, people would worship the moon god on the incense table.

The wind of appreciating the moon was very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties, so a large number of poems about appreciating the moon by literati and poets appeared, which have been passed down to this day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the activities of appreciating the moon in Yue Bai were even larger. So far, there are many historical sites in China, such as the Yue Bai Altar, the Moon Pavilion and the Moon Tower.

Eat moon cakes

In ancient times, moon cakes were eaten as sacrifices during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes began in the Tang Dynasty and spread to the people in the Northern Song Dynasty, but it was not called "moon cakes" at that time, commonly known as "small cakes" and "moon groups".

In the Ming Dynasty, moon cakes became the seasonal food of Mid-Autumn Festival, and this custom was thoroughly spread among the people. At that time, ingenious bakers printed the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's fairy tales on moon cakes, making them more attractive.

In some places in the south of the Yangtze River, there is also the custom of "being the top diviner". To put it simply, it is to cut the moon cake into three pieces, big, medium and small, and put the biggest one at the bottom, which is the "number one scholar"; The medium is placed in the middle, which is the "second place"; The smallest one is on the top, which is "flower exploration". Then the whole family rolled dice and named them "No.1", "No.2" and "Flower Exploration" according to the points, and each of them took the corresponding moon cakes to eat, which made them happy.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mid-Autumn Festival

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