What kind of picture are depicted in the first two sentences of the poem "The Proud Fisherman"? Please combine the sentences to appreciate it.

"The scenery under the fortress is strange when autumn comes, but the geese from Hengyang leave without noticing" is an allusion of the geese returning to Hengyang to Yanfeng to reflect people's longing for home outside the fortress.

The reason for thinking about return is not because I dislike life in the frontier and disregard the safety of the country. Instead, the shrill horns of the border guards and the howling of wolves and the wind all around were chilling. What's more, the sunset is thousands of meters high, the mountains are locked in long smoke, and the lonely city is closed. This scene makes people miss the warmth of their hometown. Humans are not like vegetation, so how can they be ruthless? It is natural for a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time to miss his relatives and hometown.

"Thousands of miles away, the long smoke sets and the sun sets over the lonely city." This sentence is the most successful. In just 10 words, it outlines a magnificent and vast dusk scene of the frontier fortress.

It was a sparsely populated frontier with overlapping bare peaks, wisps of green smoke floating in the sky, and solemn horns and chaotic sounds echoing in the surrounding areas. The sun has not yet put away its golden afterglow. Looking from a distance, a lonely city on the mountainside has already closed its gate. This is like an artistic photography of a medieval frontier fortress scene, a wild picture of a frontier fortress.

"The scenery in the autumn is strange under the fortress. The geese from Hengyang are leaving without paying attention. There are sounds from all directions. Thousands of miles away, the smoke is long and the sun is setting. The lonely city is closed." Such "frontier fortress emotions" are often seen when characters are in the situation. After a specific scene, it naturally emerged; only then did I understand that the border fortress with long smoke and sunset is not just "the pain of guarding the border" for the individual life, but also brings great psychological satisfaction.

Original poem:

"The Proud Fisherman·Autumn Thoughts" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds ring out from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.

A glass of wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

Interpretation:

Autumn is here, and the scenery of the northwest frontier is very different from that of the south of the Yangtze River. The wild geese flew back to Hengyang again, with no intention of stopping at all. At dusk, the horn blew, and the unique sound of wind, horse whistling, Qiang flute and horn echoed from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the smoke rises, and the gate of a lonely city is closed.

Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my relatives thousands of miles away. The war is not over yet, and my fame has not been established, so I can't make plans to return early. The long sound of the Qiang flute came from the distance. The weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and it was difficult for those who were fighting in the field to fall asleep. Both generals and soldiers had gray hair and tears on their clothes.

Extended information:

"A glass of dirty wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but there is no way to return home before it is too late." This sentence is the core of the whole poem and its soul. While drinking turbid wine, the frontier soldiers missed their relatives at home and the plants and trees in their hometown. This is not only reasonable, but reasonable.

What is reasonable is that these soldiers become more homesick at night. This is true to life and convincing. The so-called reasonable is that precisely because they love their hometown, they love the motherland even more. They will not fly away "without noticing" like wild geese, but stick to their posts.

Not only did they persevere, they were not satisfied with persevering. They also looked forward to fighting and going out to win the war. Because only in this way can the country be complete, the border fortresses can be consolidated, and the border guards can return to their lovely hometown. Therefore, the next seven words "Yan Yan has not yet been reined in, but there is no plan to return" have a profound meaning.

Judging from the full text of "The Proud Fisherman", it should be said that the mood is tragic and the emotion is strong. It is a song of ancient border guards, and its heroic spirit has touched millions of people throughout the ages. Reader's heart.

Baidu Encyclopedia——Yu Jia Ao·Qiu Si