Kneel for 20 1 1 Changde Chinese test paper and the answer.

20 1 1 Changde junior high school graduation exam Chinese paper

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. The group with correct pronunciation of the words added in the following words is () (3 points).

A.(b √) benefit (t √) Hearing the sting (zhé), I couldn't help laughing (jοon).

B. dance (su), look at (j), look at (ao), and stay still.

C. Shan Lan (lán) abused (wū) Shen Zhan (zhàn) and wept in the corner (yú).

D. The window on the ship's side (xián) is out of line (bū), which makes me feel embarrassed (dǐng).

2. Read the following paragraph and complete the following questions. (6 points)

184 creative exhibition, colorful cultural activities, wisdom forum discussion ① The world-famous Shanghai World Expo exudes charming charm all the time, condensing the achievements of human civilization and innovation, and bringing China closer to the world; ② Diversified scientific, technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation between countries have been established. The Shanghai Declaration, published before the closing of the Shanghai World Expo, gathered the insights of people from all over the world at the Expo, and carried people's in-depth thinking and extensive knowledge about the future cooperation of the world and the future development of mankind. With the theme of cities, it left a rich spiritual legacy for the people of the world.

(1) Correct two typos in the text.

It should be. It should be.

(2) The underlined sentences in this article are wrong. Please write the revised sentence below. (4 points)

①

②

3. In the following famous sentences, the improper use of added words is () (3 points)

A Chongqing Satellite TV stops broadcasting all commercial advertisements and will focus on creating its own boutique cultural column.

B as of may 28th, the number of visitors to the Xi world Expo has exceeded 65,438+10,000.

C For a long time, the essence of China's art has not been systematically explained theoretically.

D China Legion won 65,438+099 gold medals in the 2065,438+00 Asian Games, ranking first.

4. Fill in the phrases in the horizontal lines of the following paragraphs in turn. Correct is () (3 points)

It's warm and cold in early spring, and the award-winning activity of "Touching China" comes as scheduled, which makes our soft hearts warm. What makes their stories touching? Why can they make the mythical land cry? Because they (1) are sincere and touching; Because they (2), pure touching; Because they (3) are persistent and touching; Because they are selfless and touching.

Love has no borders; 2 simple and noble; 3 kind and strong; 4 loyalty.

A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④②③① D.④③①②

5. Ancient poetry is written silently. (Per grid 1 minute, ***7 points)

(1) I won't write a chapter for a day. ("Nineteen ancient poems? Altair ")

(2) Learning poetry is full of amazing sentences. (Li Qingzhao's "The Pride of Fisherman")

(3) Peaks gather and waves rage. (Zhang, "Alpine Sheep? Tongguan nostalgia ")

(4) see saints think strange words. (Ten Analects of Confucius)

(5), Tianshan * * * color. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)

(6) "Wine" is a common image in ancient poetry. For example, on both sides of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army, Du Fu wrote his own ecstasy of releasing depression, drinking and singing with ""; In The First Meeting in Yangzhou, Liu Yuxi expressed his unshakable will and optimistic spirit with ",".

6. Use the knowledge accumulated by your extracurricular reading to complete the following questions. (2 points)

Back to Life, formerly known as Back to Life, is the only memorable prose of Mr. Lu Xun, in which "Back to Life" describes Lu Xun's life when he left his hometown to study in Japan.

7. Read the following text and complete the following questions. (6 points)

Business News reporter recently learned from Changde Traffic Police Detachment that in order to ensure smooth traffic around the test center during the college entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination this year, the traffic police department will conduct traffic control on the roads around the test center of the college entrance examination on June 7-8 and June 10-June 12 to ensure that candidates take the exam on time.

June 7th and 8th, 7: 00-12: 0013: 30-17: 30 June10 June12 June.

In addition, the traffic police department will also patrol and control the roads around the test center to ensure that motor vehicles do not honk their horns indiscriminately and reduce the interference to candidates. At the same time, green channels will be opened for vehicles, candidates and invigilators who transport the "two exams" papers. When candidates ask for help due to difficulties or emergencies on the way, the police on duty will actively help and effectively create a smooth and orderly traffic environment for candidates' exams.

(1) Draw up a suitable title for the above news. (3 points)

A:

(2) According to the content in the third paragraph, summarize what specific measures the traffic police department will take to escort the candidates. (3 points)

A:

Second, modern reading (24 points)

(1) Read the following passage and complete question 8- 1 1. (12)

Stay away from trans fatty acids

Ge Sheng

When you pass by the West Point House, the attractive fragrance will come to your nose. It is hard for people to resist the temptation to eat a piece of cream cake. At this time, a little doubt may float in your mind: will the trans fatty acid problem that the public has recently paid attention to really affect our health? Tempting cream cake, can you still eat it? Will you get sick after eating?

There are about two sources of trans fatty acids: one comes from natural food: the fat of ruminants such as cattle and sheep and dairy products. Fat produces a small amount of trans fatty acids under the action of rumen microorganisms, accounting for about 2%~5% of total fat, which is harmless to human health. The other is produced during oil processing: for example, a small amount of trans fatty acids can be produced during oil refining and deodorization. Trans fatty acids are mainly produced in the process of oil hydrogenation. Oil hydrogenation technology refers to the process of transforming unsaturated fatty acids into saturated fatty acids by chemical means. In the process of oil hydrogenation, a small amount of fatty acids will change its configuration, from natural cis structure to trans structure, and vegetable oil that was originally liquid will become solid or semi-solid hydrogenated vegetable oil.

Vegetable oil is solid at room temperature after hydrogenation, with good oxidation stability, good taste and good plasticity. We can be seen everywhere in modern life. There are many trans fatty acids in cream cakes, cream bread, biscuits, French fries, crackers, shortcakes, twists and salad dressings, especially cream cakes, butter cookies and puffs. Sweet and smooth milk tea, coffee companion, ice cream and margarine chocolate all contain more trans fatty acids.

One of the health hazards of trans fatty acids is to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, even more serious than saturated fatty acids in animal fats. Trans fatty acids can increase the content of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in blood, while reducing the content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol that can prevent heart disease, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. Trans fatty acids can also increase the viscosity of human blood and easily lead to thrombosis. A survey involving 20 cities in China also shows that the incidence of cardiovascular diseases will increase by 1 fold if the intake of trans fatty acids is 0.5 g per day.

American researchers believe that high intake of trans fatty acids will accelerate cognitive decline, leading to Alzheimer's disease.

In addition, trans fatty acids can also induce tumors, asthma, type 2 diabetes, allergies and other diseases. Trans fatty acids also have adverse effects on infants and growing adolescents.

Although trans fatty acids are not good for health, what can be done to avoid the harm of trans fatty acids to health for modern people who have adapted to many artificial foods?

The most important thing is to keep your mouth shut.

Trans fatty acids appear most frequently, or some tempting desserts and milk tea, ice cream, chocolate, candy and so on. We call these foods snacks. The so-called snacks, that is, the daily intake should be controlled within a certain range, which can not affect the eating of dinner. Eating a lot of foods high in sugar, fat and calories is also a risk factor for the high incidence of metabolic diseases. Restricting the intake of snacks can not only reduce the risk of trans fatty acids intake, but also help to control the total calories in the diet, help to control weight and improve glucose tolerance.

Learn more basic knowledge of nutrition. Learn to choose some healthy and delicious snacks, such as fruits, nuts, yogurt, steamed corn, baked sweet potatoes, homemade bread and snacks.

In addition, go home and eat natural food cooked by mom and family. It can not only avoid the harassment of trans fatty acids, but also enhance the emotional communication of family members. Kill two birds with one stone, why not?

(Selected from Wen Wei Po 20 10 1 19 October, with changes)

8. According to the above, what are the hazards of trans fatty acids to human health? (4 points)

A:

9. What is the explanation method for the underlined part? What's the role? (2 points)

A:

10. One of the following statements is true () (3 points)

A. All foods containing trans fatty acids are harmful to human health. Therefore, the issue of trans fatty acids recently concerned by the public is by no means alarmist.

B. In the process of changing unsaturated fatty acids into saturated fatty acids by chemical means, hydrogenated vegetable oil in solid and closed state will be produced. [Source: Subject Network]

C. The increase of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol content in human body is the result of inhaling a lot of trans fatty acids, which increases the risk of coronary heart disease.

D. Trans fatty acids often appear in some tempting snacks, so to effectively avoid the harassment of trans fatty acids, we must overcome the habit of eating snacks.

1 1. Amethyst's mother is 40 years old this year. She is in good health, but her blood viscosity is high. She especially likes to eat sweet and delicious butter cookies. If you are Amethyst, can you give your mother some advice according to the relevant knowledge of this article? (3 points)

A:

(2) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15. (12)

Give you a bunch of flowers.

Feng Jicai

Flowers should be presented to the winning hero. Is it dedicated to this bleak loser?

I've been hanging my head Four days ago, when she unscrewed the balance beam and fell on the mat, she hung her beautiful and proud head. Now she has returned to China and walked into the lobby of the Capital Airport, almost hiding her head in the neckline. She is afraid to meet those who come to welcome her, to ask reporters questions, to meet her sister and brother-in-law, and even to meet the enthusiastic waitress and her admirer at the airport. Every time she passes through a foreign country, she comes to help her with her bag ... How dare she meet anyone? She was defeated!

In the second world competition, she is completely sure to become the "queen" of the balance beam and uneven bars, which is estimated by experts at home and abroad, but her performance has turned off all these hopes.

Two years ago, she went abroad for the first time and was sandwiched between many girls from famous overseas schools. She was not noticed, but she was not burdened. Unexpectedly, she won the championship twice. When she returned home, she was greeted with unprecedented enthusiasm in this airport lobby. Many hands stretched out towards her, many cameras aimed at her, and a reporter with glasses pestered me and asked:

"What do you like best?" She doesn't know how to answer. She looked up and saw a bunch of flowers and said, "Flowers!" So there are dozens of flowers stuffed in front of her, too many to take. I have been abroad for many times in the past two years, and when I came back, I hung a bright medal on my chest. She was greeted by smiling faces, flowers and bright flash of the camera. Does this increase her mental burden? The more you win, the more afraid you are of losing. The burden of achievement is heavier than that of failure. The spirit can overcome the pain of the body, but the body can't get rid of the pressure to open the spirit. This time she felt a little unstable on the balance beam. I immediately became confused and couldn't control myself. She failed and then collapsed in other events that followed. ...

Originally, she was afraid of meeting people and walked at the end of the team. However, when she found that few people greeted her and the photographer seemed to deliberately avoid her, she felt left out, which aggravated her depression and guilt. Even if she has the power to turn the tide, it is hard to make up for it at the moment and she is at a loss. Yeah, who wants to stand with losers?

Suddenly, she found a pair of feet stopped in front of her eyes. Who is it? She raised her head slightly, with a dark blue dress, long legs, copper buttons and a clean and quiet face under her hat. It's a waitress at the airport. I smiled at her behind my back. "I saw your game on TV. I know you will come back today, so I'll pick you up."

"I'm terrible!" She quickly lowered her head.

"No, you have exhausted your sweat and strength, too."

"I am a loser."

"No one can avoid failure. I believe that failure and victory are equally important to you. Let failure belong to the past and victory to the future. " The waitress's voice was gentle and sure.

Hearing this, she looked up again. I saw the waitress put her hand behind her back and stretched forward, holding a large bunch of colorful flowers in front of her. The rich aroma turned into a strange force and injected into her body. She burst into tears.

How come? Flowers should be given to the victorious heroes, but should they also be given to the dismal losers?

(From Selected Short Stories, No.9, 2005)

12. According to the above, answer the following questions. (4 points)

(1) "I want to hide my head in the neckline" reflects her psychology. (2 points)

(2) When she heard this, she looked up again: Yes, she looked up again because.

. (2 points) [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

13. What is the function of "interpolation" in the fourth paragraph? (3 points)

A:

14. What is the reason for her failure? (Please answer with the sentences in the original text) (2 points)

A:

15. Contact the content of the article and talk about how we should treat failure. (3 points)

A:

Three, classical Chinese reading (16 points)

(3) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20. (16) [Source: Xue. Ke. Net]

Xiliuying

The emperor went to comfort the army himself. When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses. Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded. The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter. The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A captain at the military gate said," Your legend says,' The army has heard of your legend, but there is no imperial edict.' "Into what, into, not into. So the emperor sent an envoy to tell the general, "I'm going to camp to reward the soldiers." "."Yafu denied the rumor: "Open the wall door." The officers and men guarding the gate said to the military attache sent by the emperor, "The general ordered that you can't drive in the barracks." So the emperor's motorcade had to hold the reins and move slowly. Before camping, General Zhou Yafu held his weapon and said, "I am wearing armor, not to bow down. Please allow me to salute according to the military salute." . "Emperor, car change. People thanked him and said, "General Emperor Zun. "After giving up the courtesy of the army.

The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers. Wendi said, "Wow, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! " Surprised by Zhou Yafu for a long time.

16. Explain the words added below. (4 points)

(1) The Emperor and the Order:

(2) General, the army shall not drive the left and right sides:

(3) When the emperor moves, the car changes. Thank you:

(4) Those who beat up the upper class and the prickly door army are child's play:

17. One of the following sentence rhythms is () (2 points)

A. I was in the army/I heard your legend, but I didn't hear it/the imperial edict of the son of heaven B. The wall door/scholar said that I rode a car.

C. If you don't worship, please see D. If you will/will attack/capture.

18. This paper compares the different situations that Wendi encountered in Xiliuying, Bashang and Qimen Army, and depicts the image of Zhou Yafu. Please point out three comparisons and analyze them. (3 points)

A:

19. Translate underlined sentences into vernacular Chinese. (3 points)

Soon after, the emperor arrived and did not let the barracks. So the emperor sent messengers to tell the general, "I want to go into the camp to reward the soldiers." . "

Translation:

20. The last paragraph said that "all the ministers were surprised". The word "surprise" has rich meanings. Contact the full text and talk about your own understanding. (4 points)

A:

Four, writing (50 points)

2 1. Please choose one of the following two questions and write an article of about 600 words. (50 points)

If I were a teacher.

(2) Thanks

20 1 1 Changde Junior High School Graduation Examination Chinese Reference Answers and Grading Criteria

I. (30 points)

1.(3 points) c

2.(2 points) (1) "mining" should be "color" and "tunnel" should be "deep" (point out but don't correct, don't deduct points).

(4 points) (2)① The world-famous Shanghai World Expo exudes attractive charm all the time (or: the world-famous Shanghai World Expo exudes attractive charm all the time) ② It has built a platform for diversified exchanges and cooperation in science, technology and culture among countries (or: promoted diversified exchanges and cooperation in science, technology and culture among countries).

3.(3 points) d

4.(3 points) c

5.(7 points) (l) Crying like rain (2) I reported that the road was long and the sun was setting (3) I saw Tongguan Road (4).

Introspection is not wise (5) the wind and smoke are clean (6) and I sing loudly and I drink, temporarily relying on the spirit of a glass of wine (l points per empty,

Wrong words, licking words, and subtracting words do not give points)

6.(2 points) Mr. Fujino's "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening"

7.(3 points) (1) During the "two exams" period (1 minute), Changde (urban area, urban part) (1 minute) implements traffic control (1 minute) (2)① Traffic police departments patrol and monitor the roads around the test center to ensure motor vehicles. (2) The traffic police department opens up a green channel for vehicles, candidates and invigilators who transport the "two exams". For candidates seeking help due to difficulties and emergencies, the police on duty will give help.

Two. (24 points)

Please pay attention to the following points when marking the reading part: ① follow the characteristics of Chinese learning and combine with the students' reality, and consider full marks when answering the main idea of subjective questions; (2) It should be conducive to the development of students' personality and the cultivation of innovative ability, fully accept students' reasonable answers at different levels and from different angles, and carefully consider those that are inconsistent with the reference answers but can be related to the original text and make sense, and try to give points.

8.(4 points) ① Increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases; (2) accelerating cognitive decline and causing Alzheimer's disease;

③ Induced tumor, asthma, type II diabetes, allergy and other diseases; (4) It is used for infants and growing teenagers.

Teenagers have a bad influence [Source: Subject Network]

9.(2 points) Column number. (1) Here, the specific data obtained from the survey strongly show that excessive intake of trans fatty acids will increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. ( 1)

10.(3 points) b

1 1.(3 points) Mom, there are a lot of trans fatty acids in butter sandwich cookies, which will increase blood viscosity, form blood clots and induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is best not to eat them. (The scores of "appellation" and "persuasion" are 1, the score of "butter sandwich cookies contain trans fatty acids" is 1, and its harm score is 1).

12.(4 points) (1) depressed (frustrated). Guilt (shame and anxiety) (2) The comfort and encouragement of the waitress restored her confidence.

13. explain the previous winning experience of female athletes and the reasons for this failure, so as to make the plot more complete; (1 min) Pave the way for the following waitresses to offer flowers; (1) Compared with her warm welcome when she succeeded two years ago and her indifference when she failed today, her sadness, guilt and pain are set off.

14.(2 points) The more you win, the more you are afraid of losing. The burden of achievement is heavier than that of failure.

15.(3 points) In our life course, no one can avoid failure, so we should treat it correctly (dialectically).

Look at it (1). Failure and victory are equally important to us. This is frustrating and painful, but it may also be a new beginning.

Point. (1) Only by facing up to failure and working hard to get out of the shadow of failure can we win success. (1) Tolerate others' failures and give them comfort, encouragement and support. (1 minute) (give full marks for any 3 of the above 4 points)

(16)[ Source: subject network ZXXK]

16.(4 points) (1) Notice (2) Provisions in previous (3) and (4).

17.(2 points) A.

18.(3 points) First, Wendi's first two visits to the military camp were unimpeded, but he was not allowed in Xiliu Camp twice, which was outstanding.

Fine Liu Jun is disciplined; Second, Wendi "rushed in" in the first two barracks, but "driving is not allowed in Xiliu Camp".

We can only "follow Xu Xing", which shows that Zhou Yafu has a good command of the army and ordered a ban; Third, when the Emperor of Heaven arrived at the first two barracks, he "sent the following riders to meet him", while Zhou Yafu "refused to worship the introducer" and "greeted him with military salute", which highlighted Zhou Yafu's conscientious and upright character.

19.(3 points) Soon, the emperor arrived and was not allowed to enter the military camp. So the emperor sent a messenger with a letter to tell the general, "I'm going to camp to comfort the army." (1 minute is "nothing", "imperial edict" and "labor" respectively)

20.(4 points) Strictly "surprised" about Zhou Yafu running the army; "Surprised" that Zhou Yafu's neglect of the emperor was detrimental to the power of the emperor;

"Surprised" by Wendy's profound understanding of righteousness and propriety; I was "surprised" by Zhou Yafu's excessive observance of military discipline. (4 points above,

As long as you get 2 points correctly, you can get full marks)

Four, (50 points) omitted

See if it's the question you want. If not, please elaborate!