Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Do UFOs exist
Do UFOs exist
The fact that thousands of people claim to have seen flying saucers shows the existence of a certain fact. However, the same information can also quote two diametrically opposite conclusions.
Flying saucers don't exist
1. Witness account
The first person to call UFOs "flying saucers" was American pilot Kenneth Arnold. In 1947, Arnold saw nine disc-shaped objects lined up and shining, flying in the air at a speed of about 3000 kilometers per hour.
Then the tragedy happened: 1948+ 10, a huge flying saucer appeared over Knox air force base in the United States. Followed by air force captain thomas mann, was killed. Captain Mantel reported at an altitude of 9000m: "Target sighted, approaching". However, this was the last time he touched the ground.
This incident caused a strong response. Some people think that UFOs are unknown messengers from other planets. The mystery of Captain Mantell's death is also regarded as evidence that there is a powerful force in the universe that people don't know. However, after investigation, the US Air Force authorities found that this object, which was considered as a "flying saucer", turned out to be a thin plastic balloon, carrying out the top secret action plan of the US Army's "Eagle in the Air". This balloon can rise to a height of 30,000 meters. Captain Mantel may have been so absorbed in tracking this balloon that he forgot that there was no oxygen mask on his plane, so he died of lack of oxygen when he exceeded the rising limit of 6500 meters.
Since then, various legends have followed, such as "seeing astronauts come out of flying saucers and descend to the ground", "hand-to-hand combat with astronauts" and "it's useless to hit astronauts with bullets".
Someone saw a flying saucer in the Amazon river basin, smashed the trees on the shore, rushed into the water and never surfaced again. Another UFO frantically tried to hit the ground and then disappeared without a trace. Afterwards, it was found that it left two or three pieces of metal. When the metal sheet was sent to the police station, it was just ordinary iron sheet.
In Bergen mining area, Norway, a silver-gray round object was excavated from the ground. The surface of this object obviously left a concave-convex scar formed by the impact of a small meteor during the long-term space flight. Out of the desire for analysis and research, people sent this object to the US Department of Defense, but it disappeared there without a trace.
During the period of 1965, many cities in the eastern United States were plunged into darkness and terror because of power failure caused by circular flying objects. Life magazine published a color photo entitled "new york in the Fog". There is a black point object in the upper right corner of the photo. Some people say it is a strange spaceship.
Reports and records like the above are too numerous to mention.
2. Is it trustworthy?
There seems to be no UFO near the air monitoring station and observatory where accurate observation can be made, and no UFO photos taken from two angles at the same time have been found. These photos are all taken with a camera and a set of lenses, so there is always room for doubt. In some photos, it seems to be a hat thrown into the air with ribbons; Some pictures are no different from those taken by hanging a button with nylon thread and close to the camera; There are also photos, which are obviously made by splicing two negatives.
However, there are also real photos. The picture shows a round or oval luminous body. It's easy to think that this is a ball electric flash. Although the structure of ball electroluminescence has not been fully understood, no scientists have regarded it as an object of cosmic origin. Simply analyze the strange lightning, there are some flashes during welding, there are signs of airplanes, and there are flashes of lightning in the distance. 1October, 1967, 165438+, the flying saucer seen over Sofia, Bulgaria, is actually a super high-altitude balloon used by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization for reconnaissance.
Seriously discuss the works of flying saucers, such as About Flying Sauces by American astronomer Myanmar Zeiler. He explained most of the examples with the excitation phenomenon of the earth's atmosphere. He believes that the earth moves in the upper layer of the solar atmosphere, and the density of high-temperature plasma in the atmosphere increases locally in some areas, which promotes the evaporation of the earth's atmosphere.
The fact that flying saucers exist
1. What is the fact?
Not long ago, rigorous scientists thought it was disgraceful to say "flying saucer" from their own mouths. Now the situation has changed. Dr Arlene Heinegan, a famous American astronomer, is an expert on UFO research in the US Air Force. In the past 20 years, he has studied more than 3,000 UFO events and roughly found out the ins and outs of these events. There are still some incidents that have not been fully investigated, such as:
On August 25th, 1966, an air force officer at the missile base in North Dakota found that his ongoing radio contact was suddenly interrupted. He was in a concrete missile silo about 18 meters underground. The ground monitor reported that a UFO was found high in the sky. The radar determined that a UFO appeared at an altitude of 30,000 meters, and then the radar found a second UFO. ...
Another discovery was also near this base, just a few days before the above discovery. A very honest and reliable police officer found a strange object flying over a hill about 30 meters high in broad daylight. After standing still in the air for about 1 minute, the object moved slightly to the front field, and finally suddenly rose and disappeared into the clouds.
Dr Heineken believes that even when studying these unexplained observation reports, we should adopt a scientific attitude. All reports about flying saucers should be investigated and analyzed scientifically and carefully. Facts have also proved that the very reliable reports provided by authoritative witnesses and sometimes even famous scientists can not be ignored. Recently, theoretical physicists, astronomers, mathematicians, psychologists and many other scientific workers all over the world began to collect cases, exchange information with each other and conduct research objectively.
There is no denying that some people who cater to people's curiosity want to use "mystery" to realize their own selfish desires. However, lies and curiosity have nothing to do with the scientific attitude that must be adopted to solve the mystery of flying saucers. To solve the mystery of UFO, we must first master practical and reliable observation data.
2. Accurate observation data
Obviously, many observation reports are based on hard facts.
1958 65438+1October 16, in the waters near Trinidad, more than 100 crew members of a Brazilian warship saw flying saucers over the sea and the coast. The flying saucer is flying at high speed. A professional photographer took photos from a warship. This is a real photo without fiction.
1On the night of May 3, 957, an American amateur astronomer took pictures of the night sky with two automatic cameras all night. Analysis of the film found that at 22: 08, an object with strange light suddenly entered the field of view of the camera lens. Another object (or the same object) appears at 22:00 4 1. The traces left by this unknown light source are different from those left by meteorites, electric balls or airplanes. This phenomenon has not been explained clearly.
1957165438+1October, many citizens in Tulsa, USA saw a round luminous body in the air, which was orange, like the dome of a cathedral. This strange object is spinning in the air. The astronomer Shepio of Tulsa Observatory observed this celestial body with an astronomical telescope. He reported: "This is a flashing yellow spot with an illumination of 2, which is oval and has the same brightness. The outline is clearly visible and the light trace is very short. " Comparing the testimonies of all witnesses, it is concluded that this strange object flies at the speed of 1000 meters per second and "flies away from its original position" almost instantly.
Another strange report sent by the US Air Force is one of more than 7,000 unexplained cases so far.
1958101At 22: 30 on October 26th, two American citizens found a stationary strange object hanging 50 meters above an iron bridge in Ravenda Lake, north of Moya, Polci, Maryland. This object is big and flat; It is oval and shiny. These two Americans are driving near it. However, the car drove 20 meters away from the bridge and suddenly stopped. It seems that all the electrical systems in this car are out of order. Headlights and taillights are not working, and the engine is turned off. Although the driver tried his best to start, it didn't help, as if the pool was exhausted. There is no way, two people got out of the car and observed this object for thirty or forty seconds. I saw the object suddenly lit up and made a muffled thunder-like sound. Suddenly, both of them felt a blast of hot air blowing across their cheeks. After a while, the object began to rise rapidly vertically and disappeared after a few seconds. The two returned to the car and tried to start the car. This time, it only started once. ...
The above is only a small part of the reports provided by many witnesses.
3. Multiple hypotheses
Now, let's discuss it from different angles. However, we should remember that science should not be superstitious or presumptuous, and serious scientific workers know this.
In the past five years, with the assistance of Dr. Jark Waller in the United States, more than 6,000 UFO sightings have been collected and systematically studied. These observation reports can be divided into the following four categories:
(1) Saw a UFO almost close to the ground.
(2) Flying a small flying saucer from a big flying saucer.
(3) The flying saucer is still hovering in the air or over a fixed place on the ground.
(4) Flying saucers keep flying in the air.
For these flying saucers, people have occasionally successfully taken photos (or films) of them, and radar has also captured and tracked them from time to time. Moreover, in satellite observation centers around the world, UFO records have been left many times. At the same time, people found strange, invisible satellites. At least one of them is opposite to the orbit of the satellite launched by the United States and the Soviet Union.
It is difficult to explain these objectively observed facts with general natural phenomena. Even the American astronomer Myanmar Zeiler, who interprets all UFO phenomena as atmospheric phenomena and hallucinations, admits that it is difficult to explain some strange phenomena from his own point of view.
It has been suggested that the flying saucer may be a spherical plasma region. However, this view can only explain 2% of all eyewitness facts. Some people suggest that flying saucers are "secret weapons", which is also unrealistic, because it is impossible for countries around the world to test such weapons for more than 20 years in a row.
4. Is it an emissary from another planet?
Another hypothesis is that UFO is a spaceship used by astronauts to visit the earth, or an unmanned spacecraft.
The book Intelligent Life in the Universe, co-authored by American cosmologist Shagan and former Soviet radio astronomer Siklovsky, was published in new york. The two scientists not only acknowledged the existence of civilized society in the universe, but also asserted: "Since the birth of the earth, including history, cosmonauts may have visited the earth as many as 10000 times." After Shagan and Siklovsky put forward this very interesting argument, they quoted the clues of cosmic people's visit. Among them, there are legends and records such as "Son of the Sky", "Son of the Sun", "Flying Dragon" and "Jet Train" which show that visitors from the universe came to the earth. These stories appear in different forms in the national legends of Japan, China, India, ancient Babylon, ancient Greece, Egypt and ancient Latin America.
Myths or legends, after all, have certain roots! For example, the monster "Dragon" imagined by China people is composed of the shapes of different parts of different animals. The head is lizard's, the wings are bat's and the tail is snake's. It is estimated that there was a basic shape from the beginning, and after the ancients heard it; Left an incomplete impression on them. However, even if it is the same evidence, some people think that it is related to cosmic people, while others hold objections and think that it is a custom or form handed down from ancient times.
So far, there is still room for acceptance of the theory that cosmic people visit the earth. For example, the mystery of the 1 year Tunguska Big Bang in Siberia has not been fully explained. The latest information shows that before the explosion, the so-called "meteorite" orbit was very similar to that of a fire-fighting plane. If it is really a spaceship and there is no explosion accident, the astronaut's visit will be realized. Kubler Vichy, president of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences, made it very clear: "There may still be astronauts visiting the earth, but they have no contact with us. Probably in their eyes, the knowledge level of modern humans is similar to that of primitive people ... "
At present, since we have no exact theory to explain the physics of flying saucers, we should seriously discuss the theory that flying saucers are spaceships sent to earth by other planets. Flying saucers may be operated by intelligent creatures from other planets or computers that can "think". In a word, it is not easy to explain the UFO phenomenon, whether through cosmic people's visits or through natural phenomena. However, we must not forget that any new scientific discovery is inseparable from bold ideas.
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