Shui Mu Tsinghua people Wuyuan Prose

After Sanqingshan came down, we parted ways. Seven brothers and eight brothers went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and my fourth brother and I went home to Guangzhou. On the way, I received a poem sent by myna. The poem says: "The early cold in spring in Jiangnan has not disappeared, and Yutangchun is happy. The yellow flower is full of three Kate, and the green cup enters Huaiyang. " Sitting in the car, I was bored, so I searched my stomach and struggled to get 28 words to answer him. "Wuyuan, Tsinghua, are full, and Zhu taught me a few bowls of porridge. The red rope tied the door and ran away from home. When I came back, I laughed and said that I was slow to entertain guests. " I have no talent, I don't know poetry, and these 28 words are neither poetic nor even-leveled, and they are not antithetical. What I bet is even-leveled rhyme. The poet laughed because it was taboo to write poems. But what I said here is really what I saw in Wuyuan this time. Later, I asked Mr. Dandan, an old poet, and he changed it for me: "Shui Mu and Tsinghua don't exchange gold, and there are several bowls of green taoran porridge. The red rope is tied to the door, and the ancient plug is elegant. "

Wuyuan and Sanqingshan, this is my third visit. On the first two occasions, the tour guide drove the ducks around several scenic spots and left in a hurry. This time we were in road trip, and I had time to learn more about it, which gave me a deep understanding of Wuyuan.

Needless to say, the whole Wuyuan is like a big garden, and the natural beauty of "the wind blows, the white clouds grow, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and Shui Mu Zhan Tsinghua" is unforgettable. Just seeing that there are still so many pure and mellow folk customs starting to be commercialized in urban and rural areas makes me excited.

Wuyuan county is located in the mountainous area at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, and it has been under the jurisdiction of Huizhou for most of its history. Therefore, whether it is architecture or folk custom, production or lifestyle, it has a strong emblem flavor.

In spring and March, let's admire the name of rape. Rape flowers in Jiangling Township, Wuyuan are famous in the world for the photographic work "Jiangling on Earth" shot by the famous photographer Mr. Chen Fuli in the 1980s. Known as one of the "Four Flower Seas" in China in spring, I am late.

I have seen rape flowers in Chengdu and Guizhou. They are all flat and full of golden eyes. To exaggerate my feelings, I can only say "vastness". The rape flowers here are different. They are really beautiful. Looking down from the top of Jiangling Mountain, 10,000 mu of golden rape flowers meander like terraces, a little connected and faceted. Against the backdrop of green mountains and green waters, the pink wall of Dahe Horsehead and the peach, red, white and radish flowers interspersed among it are really beautiful scenery of "heaven and earth". Walking on the ancient stone road is another scene. Su Dongpo said in his poem: "Looking horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak, and the distance is different."

At the top of Jiangling Mountain, we walked into a farmhouse restaurant. The newly-built Huizhou architecture is tall and spacious, with good building quality. Of course it won't be a brick-wood structure. We ordered red carp, green carp, black carp and white carp (red carp, green tea, She Yan, Jiangwan Sydney) which are four local products of Wuyuan, caught a chicken in the yard, killed it now and pulled out some vegetables in the vegetable field. There are some bamboo shoots and dried fish in the kitchen, and one table is enough. Fourth brother is a good cook. Although the kitchen is burning firewood, it is very clean and bright. The cauldron and stove provoked the addiction of the fourth brother. The fourth brother said to the proprietress, "You make a fire and I'll cook." We ran around the house while fourth brother was cooking. On the roof, we found that the dried bacon was very fragrant, so we picked a large piece and asked the proprietress to boil it in white water and slice it to make wine. The proprietress is a little embarrassed. She said, "Our bacon is cut into small pieces to cook, and the prices are all good. How can I count you as such a big piece? " We answered her, we can calculate by the catty, plus the processing fee. The proprietress said, "You cooked this meal yourself. How do I calculate the money? " I saw a lot of potted orchids at the door, which are different from those in Guangdong. Their leaves are fat and green. So I asked the proprietress for it, and the proprietress's children took me to the yard to pull out a lot. I asked her how much it cost, and she said it was dug down from the mountain and planted for free.

After coming down from Jiangling, we visited Xiaoqi Village, which has become a famous tourist attraction. Tourists jostle each other, and basically all the buildings are opened as shops, selling all kinds of products sold or processed by themselves to tourists. In the evening, we lived in Tsinghua Town, which used to be the county seat of Wuyuan County, and the market was very prosperous. There is a rainbow bridge, which was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of thousands of years. Known as "the most beautiful covered bridge in China", it is an important tourist attraction in Wuyuan. The street is crowded with coaches, so it is difficult for us to find a small shop where we can stay.

Early in the morning, the cold is particularly heavy, and there are many tourists on the street. We found a steamed stuffed bun shop for breakfast. There are already many people in the shop, still steaming. We asked the waiter to order something. While clearing the table, the waiter said, "There are bowls, plates and chopsticks over there. Get your own food. After eating, go to the counter to count the money. " Although there are not many varieties in the store, only rice porridge, fried dough sticks, vegetarian buns, boiled eggs, soybean milk and so on, it is enough to surprise us! Unexpectedly, the country of scholars mentioned in the novel Jing Hua Yuan in the Qing Dynasty met here. On the way back, Brother Qi carefully calculated an account and said, "Oh, three bowls of porridge are missing!" " "

After visiting the Rainbow Bridge, we will visit the ancient village "Likeng". Likeng Village is famous for its numerous officials. Since the establishment of the village nearly a thousand years ago, there have been three scholars 13, 36 officials with more than seven grades, and 3 17 books (species). There is a covered bridge built on the stream at the entrance of the village. The four directions of the covered bridge are entitled "Zou Lu in the Mountain", "The Origin of Neo-Confucianism", "Reading with Open Valve" and "Writing with Great Style", which indicates the characteristics of this village. The village is small, the buildings are exquisite, and the wood carvings and brick carvings are exquisite. We can open the door and visit any room. Some houses have closed doors and two bronze knockers are tied with a red rope. I asked the villagers passing by, what is this custom? He replied that it was not a custom. It's just that the host is not here. If there is a visitor, just open the door yourself and wait.

There is also a common feature here: although there are very commercial tourist attractions everywhere, there is no phenomenon that small vendors chase tourists to sell things. ...

Wuyuan is the hometown of Confucian scholar Zhu in Song Dynasty. Influenced by thousands of years of Neo-Confucianism, Wuyuan people attach importance to education and are determined to learn. The so-called "ten villages do not waste their studies." Formed the folk custom of a gentleman who studies and keeps the ceremony and is poor and happy. I hope this good folk custom will continue to be preserved, carried forward and radiated outward.