Is the origin of the Olympic Games correct?

Coubertin, the father of the Olympics, was French.

French is the first official language of the Olympic Games.

Coubertin, a famous French educator, is the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. Born in 0863 at 65438+65438+1 in October. His outstanding achievements are mainly in student education and social competitive sports.

1May 888, Coubertin pointed out that "the only solution is to let children play games" in view of students' "excessive study". 1May, 889, the World Expo was used to hold sports meetings and student sports meetings. 1892, he called for the revival of the Olympic movement. Then1the Olympic Committee was established in June 894, and1the first Olympic Games was held in Athens in June 896. Now the Olympic Games has become a world-scale sports event, and the Olympic spirit he advocated has spread all over the world. Because of his immortal contribution to the Olympics, he is known as the "father of the Olympics".

Pierre? De? Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, is known as the "father of the modern Olympics" and advocates the Olympic spirit all his life. 1 86365438+1October1was born in Paris, France. 1896- 1925, President of the International Olympic Committee, designer of the Olympic emblem and flag. Coubertin is not only a world-famous international sports activist, but also an accomplished educator and historian. Le Barron, President of the Second International Olympic Committee? Pierre? Coubertin's former residence is in Millville Castle in Normandy, France. There is a sign at the entrance of the castle, which says Pierre, the father, educator and historian of the modern Olympic Games. Coubertin: 1863— 1937.

Coubertin was born in a noble family in France and held the title of Baron. He likes aristocratic sports since he was a child, such as fencing, boating, horseback riding and boxing. His father Charles? De? Charles de Coubertin was a famous painter.

19 13. Coubertin designed the emblem and flag for the International Olympic Committee. The national flag has a white background and no borders, with five interlocking colored rings of blue, yellow, black, green and red, symbolizing the unity of the five continents and the spirit of fair competition and friendly coexistence among athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games. In addition, he also advocated lighting the Olympic flame and setting up the Olympic Cup. On the issue of determining the Olympic slogan, Coubertin initially thought that the slogan of "unity, friendship and peace" should be used to guide the competition. Later, a friend of his, Father Didong, put forward the slogan of "Faster, Higher and Stronger", which was appreciated by Coubertin. He believes that it embodies the great spirit of mankind's eternal upward and continuous progress, and later advocated it as the slogan of the international Olympic Games. 1925 Coubertin resigned as president of the International Olympic Committee. During his tenure (1896 to 1925), the number of IOC members increased from 14 to 40, and more than 20 international special sports federations were established successively. After leaving office, he was appointed honorary president for life of the International Olympic Committee.

Coubertin has made outstanding achievements in social competitive sports. 1892, he called for the revival of the Olympic movement. Later, he established the International Olympic Committee in June of 1894, and held the 1 Olympic Games in Athens in June of 1896, beginning his life as a sports activist. 1924 Coubertin resigned as president of the Olympic Committee for 28 years. 1September 2, 937, when this great heart stopped beating forever, the whole world was moved by it.

all one's life

Coubertin 1863 65438+ 10 1 was born in a Catholic aristocratic family in Paris, France, and inherited the title of Baron. My father is a royalist bureaucrat and a famous watercolor painter. The Virgin Mary is also a descendant of the nobility, engaged in charity and a devout believer. Coubertin inherited a large inheritance from his parents. Coubertin ranked fourth and was the youngest child in the family.

Coubertin was smart and studious, and showed his thoughts and talents from an early age. As a preschool child, he created his own imaginary kingdom in the game. There are all kinds of town designers, architects, gardeners, railway engineers, commanders-in-chief, clothing dealers and so on. He made laws and decrees of his kingdom, made a "national flag", compiled a "national anthem" and even published an "official magazine". He gave a witty and learned speech to his subjects. When winter came, little Coubertin led his kingdom "fleet" and magically set sail in the pond in his backyard in Millville. As a magistrate, he is very busy every day. Moreover, he is eloquent on many occasions, and his thoughtful remarks about defending the country often surprise the audience. Since childhood, he has a wide range of interests in sports, such as boxing, boating, fencing and horse riding.

School life soon replaced Coubertin's childhood of commanding "thousands of troops and horses" and enjoying himself. At that time, Europe was strong, and Coubertin, who lived in wealthy families and aristocratic schools, had the best conditions to read and acquire knowledge and information. 1872, 9-year-old Coubertin first read Tom? Brown's School Life, written by an old alumnus of Rugby College in England, describes how the educational model of Rugby College makes the squire's children addicted to drinking, hunting and gambling full of youth and sunshine. Arnold, the principal at that time, used group sports to meet the psychological needs of children who like to socialize. At the same time, individual track and field sports also cultivated and stimulated the flexibility, endurance and conquest spirit that young people needed. Therefore, modern sports can help and save teenagers in pain and confusion, which has become the consensus of churches and schools at that time. The book shows fascinating pictures: a group of British teenagers of his age, or running fast in the fields next to rugby public schools; Or gallop around and play football crazily on the newly opened court; Or lead the hounds to chase rabbits with great interest ... Coubertin's young heart was shocked, and this is a truly free and perfect life. The educational model of rugby college had a great influence on Coubertin.

After studying, he worshipped Father Caron, a well-read rhetoric teacher. Therefore, he became interested in the course of literature and history and dabbled in the splendid culture of ancient Greece with great interest.

Influenced by ancient Greek culture and British bourgeois education at that time, he gradually sprouted the idea of reforming the French education system and advocating sports. 1880, Coubertin entered the famous French military academy of Saint Cyril. But soon dropped out of school and then entered the Paris School of Politics. Later, he entered the Law School of the University of Paris, France, and obtained three degrees in arts, science and law. After graduating from college, Coubertin ignored his parents' advice, set foot in the military and legal fields, and resolutely chose the road of education and sports.

After returning to China, he has published a series of works, such as French History after 1870, Reform of Education System, Guiding Principles of Sports, Ideal of Sports Psychology, Memories of Britain and Greece, and British Pedagogy. And put forward many suggestions on reforming education and developing sports, which attracted the attention of the French people and had a certain international influence.

During the period of 1875- 188 1, with the efforts of European archaeologists, the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games in the process of destruction were continuously excavated, and the excavation results were announced soon every year. Therefore, Coubertin, like other people interested in Olympia, can listen to the announcement in time and in detail. In this regard, he put forward a very valuable excavation plan. At that time, he wrote: "The Germans have excavated the ruins of Olympia, but why can't France begin to restore its glorious ancient history?"

In order to realize his ambition, 1883, 20-year-old Coubertin began to conduct academic research on comparative pedagogy. That year, he went to England at his own expense. He wants to see with his own eyes the place he has longed for since he was a teenager. There, he devoted himself to studying the history of British education and wrote about the British children educator Thomas? Academic papers on Arnot's educational thoughts. Arnot once said: Physical education is an activity of self-education for teenagers. In Coubertin's mind, this famous saying sparked the spark of joining sports. At that time, he also inspected the current situation of education and sports in Britain. Along the way, Coubertin observed what he saw and heard in the journey with the eyes of the painter and the ears of the musician, and recorded all this in the form of a travel diary with the brush strokes of the writer. He visited the coveted public schools in rugby, famous public schools such as Eton, Wellington and Winchester, and world-class universities such as Oxford and Cambridge with great interest. He has a detailed understanding of the current situation of education and sports in Britain, and appreciates the physical education class, extracurricular sports activities and frequent outings in schools there. He hopes that French schools can also set up physical education class to cultivate students' collectivism and the spirit of hard exercise and physical fitness. At that time, he was deeply saddened by the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, and hoped to revitalize France by reforming education and strengthening people's physique. This survey verified the rationality of my childhood goals.

From 1886 to 1888, Coubertin published a book on education, published 17 related articles and made many speeches, which attracted the attention of intellectuals and politicians. The political circles sent a signal to the young Coubertin that he had a chance to become a district councilor, but he gave up because he had higher goals in mind.

From 65438 to 0887, he made a report on "Comparison of Secondary Education Systems between France and Britain", spoke highly of Britain's inclusion of outdoor competitive games in education, and advocated that competitive games should also be carried out among French students, and educational reform should focus on sports. 1May 888, Coubertin pointed out that students were overworked because of heavy schoolwork: "The only solution is to let children play." At that time, Coubertin became the Secretary-General of the Preparatory Committee for Physical Education Training in French Schools. The following year, under the impetus of St. Clare, the "French Sports Federation" was established. De? Coubertin Award "in recognition of the best athletes. In the same year, Coubertin represented France in the sports training conference held in Boston, USA. During the meeting, he learned about the development of world sports in detail, and deeply felt that the development of modern sports was moving towards internationalization, and a number of international individual sports federations were established one after another. For example, the International Gymnastics Federation was established in 188 1, and the International Rowing Federation and the International Skating Federation were established in 1892. These organizations laid the foundation for the birth of the modern Olympic Games.

In order to further investigate the development of sports in various countries, Coubertin took pains to visit some European countries. From 65438 to 0890, 27-year-old Coubertin visited Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Movement, for the first time in his life. He was very excited when he saw the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games. He seems to have received mysterious instructions from the ancient Greek gods, and came up with the idea of promoting international sports with the ancient Olympic spirit and establishing the modern Olympic Games to carry forward the Olympic spirit. I want to enhance the friendship between athletes from all over the world. Almost from a very young age, physical education and education occupied a very high position in Coubertin's values. Since he stood on the ruins of the Olympic Games and had the idea of reviving the Olympic Games, the Olympic movement has become an indispensable cause in his life.

This year, Coubertin was entrusted by the French government to investigate and study the sports work in universities, so he took this opportunity to send out questionnaires on the sports situation to many countries in the world. Through investigation, he found that international sports organizations are full of contradictions and chaos, and the opposition is very serious, and sports are becoming more and more commercialized. Therefore, he realized that the historical experience and traditional influence of ancient Greek sports can be used to promote international sports, and deeply felt that the modern Olympic Games should be established with the ancient Olympic spirit as soon as possible, and the competition should be guided with the spirit of "unity, friendship and peace" to eliminate all kinds of chaotic and unhealthy tendencies in the sports field. Therefore, he actively started the work of establishing the modern Olympic Games.

189 1 year, Coubertin reorganized "Julius Simon Committee" into "Sports High Council". In the same year, he also founded Sports Review magazine, and used it as a position to enthusiastically publicize his sports thoughts. At that time, Father Didong, an admirer of Coubertin, founded an academic club and put forward the slogan of "Faster, Higher and Stronger". Coubertin appreciated and agreed with this slogan very much, and later used it as the slogan of the international Olympic Games. Because it embodies the spirit of eternal upward and continuous progress of mankind.

1892165438+1On October 25th, Coubertin delivered a speech entitled "Reviving the Olympics" at the 3rd anniversary meeting of the French Sports Federation, and he formally put forward the initiative of establishing the modern Olympic Games for the first time. He said: "What we want to restore is the Olympic Games with peace, friendship and progress as its purpose. It will be open to all countries, regions, nationalities and religions. " This famous speech, for the first time, publicly and formally put forward the idea of establishing a modern Olympic movement.

In order to realize this initiative quickly, Coubertin proposed that the French Sports Federation should initiate and hold an "international sports conference" attended by representatives of important sports federations from all over the world to discuss the revival of the Olympic Games. To this end, a "Preparatory Committee" headed by Coubertin and composed of social celebrities from Britain, the United States and France was established. Later, he traveled across the ocean to Britain, the United States and other countries to further promote the concept of reviving the Olympic Games. Under his impetus, 1893 held an international sports consultation meeting in Paris to discuss the establishment of a modern Olympic Games.

After years of hard work and careful preparation by Coubertin and his colleagues, the "Restoration of the Olympic Games Congress" was successfully held in Paris from June 6 to June 24, 1994. 79 official representatives from 12 European and American countries attended the meeting. At this historic meeting, the Charter for the Restoration of the Olympic Movement was unanimously adopted, which clarified the purpose of the modern Olympic Games and stipulated that only amateur athletes were allowed to participate. In order to prepare for the modern Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee, the permanent leading body of the Olympic Games, was formally established. The famous Greek poet Ze? Kailas was elected as the first chairman and Coubertin as the secretary-general. The meeting also decided that the first modern Olympic Games will be held in Greece in April 1896. According to the tradition of the ancient Olympic Games, it was held every four years.

At first, there was controversy about the time and place of the first modern Olympic Games. Coubertin suggested that 1900 be held in Paris, but all the participants thought that waiting for six years was too long. Some people think Paris is a reasonable choice, while others think London. After discussing with Kailas, Coubertin acquiesced in his opinion and held the first modern Olympic Games in Greece, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. In a letter dated June 19, 2009, Kailas warmly thanked Coubertin for supporting Athens as the venue of the first Olympic Games.

In order to pay tribute to the immortal Greek spirit, and because it was stipulated at that time that the president of the International Olympic Committee should come from the host country of the Olympic Games, the famous Greek poet Vikras, then president of the Pan-Greek Gymnastics Association, was elected as the first president of the International Olympic Committee, and Coubertin was elected as the secretary-general. Later, people did not find any records about the election process of the first president of the International Olympic Committee.

Coubertin wrote in his memoirs: "I was allowed to choose the members of the International Olympic Committee freely, and the candidate I proposed was selected without change." The original list of IOC members was published in the first issue of IOC Newsletter.

The first issue of the IOC newsletter was published in July 1894. It reported various opinions in the Committee, but the most basic opinion can still be reached, that is, in any case, the Olympic movement can help promote health through sports, break down the boundaries between classes and promote international cooperation. It can become a basic element of maintaining peace between people and a progress of international significance.

But later, the then Greek Prime Minister wrote to Coubertin and tactfully rejected the decision to hold the first Olympic Games in Greece. 1894 10, Coubertin rushed to Greece. He will try his best to persuade the Greek royal family to agree to hold the first Olympic Games in Athens. In order to save money and facilitate transportation, he canceled the plan to hold the Olympic Games in Olympia, and decided to build a new stadium in Athens with a capacity of 5,000 spectators, and hold the first modern Olympic Games according to the ancient Greek style. He lobbied for speeches everywhere in Greece, and his excellent speech ability first won the support of the Greek people. Describing the purpose of hosting the first Olympic Games in Greece, Coubertin said: "Ancient Greece is the source of human civilization, and it is the pride of Athens to restore the glorious tradition of ancient Greece. The Olympic Games can provide young people all over the world with an opportunity to get together happily like brothers, eliminate racial hatred, save civilized countries from barbaric racial slavery, and thus promote peace for all mankind. "

Soon, Prince George of Greece received Coubertin on behalf of the king. The prince expressed his willingness to fully support Coubertin, regarded the Athens Olympic Games as the top priority of all Greece, and personally served as honorary chairman. The prince also instructed his brother Prince Nicholas to become an honorary member. Greek King Constantine also sent a congratulatory message from abroad: I wish the Olympic Games a complete success. After Coubertin's efforts, he worked in the Greek businessman George? With the support of Avirov, the first Olympic Games was successfully held in Athens.

1896 On April 5th, the first Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. At the opening ceremony, the Greek king spoke highly of Coubertin's contribution. After the Athens Olympic Games, Vi Kailas resigned as the president of the Olympic Committee, and Coubertin was elected as the second president of the International Olympic Committee.

Coubertin called for the Olympic Games to be held all over the world and opposed Greece as the permanent venue for the Olympic Games. He believes that the glorious history of the ancient Olympic Games belongs to the Greek nation and all mankind. Only by making it widely spread in different countries and regions and becoming an international activity can the Olympic spirit be carried forward and have more vitality.

In order to defend the purity of the Olympic spirit, Coubertin published his masterpiece Ode to Sports during the 19 12 Stockholm Olympic Games. Singing sports enthusiastically expressed his Olympic ideal. To this end, he won the gold medal in the literary competition of this Olympic Games. Full text of sports ode:

Ah, sports,

The joy of the gods is the driving force of life.

You suddenly landed in a gray clearing,

The victim was very excited.

You look like a radiant emissary,

Smile at the old man.

You are like the morning light on the top of the mountain,

Illuminated the dim earth.

Ah, sports, you are so beautiful!

Is the human body you created noble or despicable,

It depends on whether it is led to depravity by shameful desires;

Or carefully cultivated by the power of health.

Without symmetry, there is no beauty.

Your role is unparalleled,

Can make the three harmonious and unified;

It can make the human body move rhythmically;

Make the movements beautiful,

There will be fortitude in softness.

Ah, sports, you are justice!

You embody the fairness and rationality that cannot be pursued in social life.

No one can exceed the speed for a minute,

One minute above the altitude.

The key to success,

It can only be a combination of physical strength and spirit.

Ah, exercise, you are courage!

The whole point of muscle strength is to dare to fight.

If not, what's the use of being agile and powerful?

What are the benefits of muscle development?

What we call courage,

Unlike an adventurer who gambles all his money,

But after careful consideration.

Ah, sports, you are an honor!

Honor should be won impartially,

On the other hand, it is meaningless.

Someone played a dirty trick,

In this way, we can cheat our companions.

Deep down, he was twisted with shame.

If someone sees through you one day, you will lose your reputation.

Ah, sports, you are so interesting!

Thinking of you fills my heart with joy.

The blood circulation is intensified and the mind is more open.

The organization is getting clearer and clearer.

You can distract the sad people,

You can make the life of happy people sweeter.

Ah, sports, you are the place to cultivate human beings.

You use the most direct way,

Strengthen the national physique and correct deformed bodies,

Take precautions before they happen.

Inspire athletes:

I hope that future generations will become strong,

Carry forward the past and win the laurels.

Ah, exercise, you are progressive!

For the rapid development of mankind,

We should master both physical and mental changes,

You have developed good living habits,

People are required to be alert to excessive behavior.

You warn people to obey the rules,

Give full play to human's greatest ability,

Without damaging the healthy body.

Ah, sports, you are peaceful,

You have established a happy connection between all ethnic groups.

You were born in a physical competition of moderation, organization and skill.

Let young people all over the world learn to respect each other and learn from each other.

Make the characteristics of different nationalities become the driving force of noble and peaceful competition.

This song "Ode to Physical Education" has become an important text in the fifth grade textbooks of primary schools.

19 13, Coubertin carefully designed the Olympic flag for the International Olympic Committee, that is, five colored rings of blue, black, red, yellow and green were nested in the middle to form a white boundless flag. It symbolizes the unity of the five continents and the gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games with fair and frank competition and friendly spirit. In addition, he also advocated lighting the Olympic flame and setting up the Olympic Cup. On the issue of determining the Olympic slogan, Coubertin initially thought that the slogan of "unity, friendship and peace" should be used to guide the competition. Later, one of his friends, Father Didong, put forward the slogan of "Faster, Higher and Stronger", which was appreciated by Coubertin. He believes that it embodies the great spirit of mankind's eternal upward and continuous progress, and this slogan has become a famous slogan of the international Olympic Games.

Coubertin attached great importance to the symbolic significance of the Olympic Games, and he created a series of far-reaching ceremonies. After going through wars and all kinds of ups and downs, the Olympics has matured, and these ceremonies have brought solemn atmosphere and sacred sense of mission to the Olympics.

It is worth mentioning that these ceremonies were perfectly reflected in the 7th Olympic Games held in Antwerp, the Netherlands on August 4th, 1920. From the beginning of this Olympic Games, various ceremonies have become the etiquette norms that must be observed, such as entering the stadium in groups by countries, addressing the heads of state, releasing pigeons, and tying colored stripes with the national flags of participating countries around their necks. One of the most prominent is Coubertin's major initiative-the Olympic oath of athletes: "We swear that we will participate in the loyal competition of the Olympic Games, respect the rules guiding the competition, and are willing to participate in the competition for the honor of the country and the honor of sports with true sportsmanship. It was also from this Olympic Games that the Olympic five-ring flag, which marked the unity of the five continents in the Olympic spirit, began to fly everywhere, which was also a great victory for Coubertin to spread the Olympic spirit.

Coubertin encountered many difficulties in the process of reviving the Olympic Movement, but he persisted. 1896 the first Olympic games almost aborted because of financial difficulties. He personally went to Athens, met with the Prime Minister and the Crown Prince, and made every effort day and night to successfully hold the event. The second Paris Olympic Games and the World Expo were held at the same time, and there was a contradiction between them. Coubertin was forced to resign and was laughed at and reviled from time to time, but he endured humiliation and never gave up. From 1883, when he was 20 years old, to 1937, when he died, Coubertin fought for the Olympic movement for 54 years. His achievements are immortal.

At first, the Greeks thought that the Olympic Games belonged to Greece, and Athens should be the permanent venue for the Olympic Games. But Coubertin always insisted that the Olympic Games were world-wide and should be held in different cities around the world. Coubertin's intransigence made the Olympic Games brilliant today. Coubertin's aim of peace, friendship and progress, his insistence on opposing discrimination and the principle of equality, the combination of Olympics with culture and education, the harmonious development of mankind and the principle of reverse representation have all been effectively written into the Olympic Charter.

In addition, Coubertin also opened up the field of sports psychology in sports. He has published famous works such as Essays on Sports Psychology (19 13) and Pedagogy of Competitive Sports (19 19). He also expressed his views on the classification of sports and made his own contribution to the academic research of sports.

Baron Coubertin was the president of the International Olympic Committee from 1896 to 1925. Responsible for the leadership of the organization. During his term of office, the number of IOC members increased from 14 to 40. At the same time, with his support, more than 20 international special sports federations have been established. 1925, at the IOC plenary session held in Prague, although some IOC members, especially Swedish member Creson? Feng? Rosen and US Commissioner Charles? Cheryl urged Coubertin to stay, but Coubertin, who had been the president of the International Olympic Committee for 29 years, did not change her mind and decided not to run for the presidency. Because of his advanced age, he voluntarily resigned as president of the International Olympic Committee for 28 years, but was hired as honorary president for life.

Although Coubertin finally resigned as a member and president of the International Olympic Committee, he remained faithful to his lifelong career in the following years, although he was still far from his goal in many aspects. He accepted the position of honorary president of the Olympic Games, wrote and delivered speeches, and was willing to put forward his own opinions. Later, he was hired as the honorary president of the International Olympic Committee for life.

Just as Coubertin didn't quit his post, the International Olympic Committee can't forget its president for many years and honorary president of the Olympic Games for life. At the 35th plenary meeting held in February 1936, a resolution was adopted to nominate him as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize. That summer, a letter signed by 49 IOC members was sent to the Nobel Committee in Oslo.

However, the International Olympic Committee also mentioned Coubertin's financial worries. All his personal property is used by him to carry out the work of the Olympic movement and his education and publicity activities. His successor, Henry? De? Grandpa ba? Baron latour told IOC colleagues about Coubertin's economic difficulties in the spring of 1936. Coubertin's friend and Secretary General of the Swiss Olympic Committee Francis? In July, Mercery suggested to all national Olympic committees that a foundation should be set up for Coubertin in recognition of his work for educational reform in the past 50 years. Some members, personal friends, national sports associations, governments and heads of governments of the International Olympic Committee, the National Olympic Committee and the International Federations are Pierre? De? The Coubertin Foundation donated 50,298.24 Swiss francs.

13 years later (that is,1September 2, 937), Baron Coubertin died of a heart attack on a bench in Geneva Park at the age of 74. According to his last wish, the inheritance was given to his widow and his sick daughter René. Coubertin's body was buried in Lausanne, Switzerland, and his heart was buried at the foot of Mount Coronos in Olympia, Greece, the birthplace of the ancient Greek Olympic Games. He hopes that even though he has been buried underground, his heart can still beat with the pulse of the Olympic movement.

Coubertin was not only an outstanding international sports activist, but also an accomplished educator and historian. French history after 1870, the reform of education system, British pedagogy, the guiding principles of sports, the ideal of sports psychology, and the ode to sports. One of the most famous is "Ode to Sports" published by him during the 19 12 Stockholm Olympic Games, and thus won the gold medal.

In France, there are streets and stadiums named after Coubertin. The headquarters of the French National Olympic Committee is located in Pierre? De? Avenue de Coubertin 1. In the lobby of the French National Olympic Committee, stands a bronze statue of Coubertin. 199965438+February 17 was awarded the title of "century sports leader" by Olympic magazine.

Samaranch believes that Coubertin's great achievement lies in raising sports to the height of universal value and endowing the theory and practice of the development of the Olympic Movement. In order to maintain the normal operation of the Olympic Games, Coubertin himself invested a lot of money for free. Later, he had to sell his property, and Coubertin lived a very poor life in his later years. Coubertin turned the ancient Olympic Games held between the ancient Greek city-states into a modern Olympic movement that most countries and regions in the world can participate in today. At the same time, the Olympic spirit and purpose advocated by him all his life also played an irreplaceable role and influence in international exchanges, and Coubertin realized his dream.

Chronicle of events

1863- 1937 was born in France and died in Geneva.

1894- 1925 IOC members.

1894- 1896 served as secretary-general of the international Olympic Committee.

1896- 1925 became the second IOC president.

1925 stepped down as honorary president of the international Olympic Committee.

Posterity evaluation

Technically, Pierre? De? Coubertin's major was not physical education. Because he realized the importance of sports and its position in education, he made up his ambition to save the country through education and sports, and was determined to make unremitting efforts to revive the Olympic Movement and strive for the development of the Olympic Movement for life.

Coubertin encountered many difficulties in the process of reviving the Olympic Movement, but his will to develop sports never wavered. He is persevering and persevering. 1896 the first Olympic games almost aborted because of financial difficulties. He personally went to Athens, met with the Prime Minister and the Crown Prince, and made every effort day and night to successfully hold the event. The second Paris Olympic Games and the World Expo were held at the same time, and there was a contradiction between them. Coubertin was forced to resign and was laughed at and reviled from time to time, but he endured humiliation and never gave up. He began to revive the Olympic Games at the age of 20 in 1883, and died on September 2, 1937. He fought for the Olympic Movement for 54 years. Regardless of the unhappiness and difficulties of his family, he is meticulous about his work: documents, publicity, design ... He runs around to contact all parties, makes friends for support and works hard. His achievements are immortal.

Coubertin had principles. He insists that the Olympic Games belong to the world and should be held in different cities in the world, while the Greeks believe that the Olympic Games belong to Greece and Athens should be the permanent venue for the Olympic Games. It is precisely because of Coubertin's insistence on principles that the Olympic Games are today's glory. Coubertin's principles of peace, friendship and progress, opposition to racial discrimination, equality, the combination of Olympics and cultural education, the harmonious development of mankind and the principle of reverse representation have achieved remarkable results in the Olympic Charter.