Mary? Where is the inspiration for Shelley's Frankenstein Monster?

Mary shelley's novels are the result of a bet. In Byron's villa on the lake of Geneva, the guests sat around the campfire. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay indoors for several days. They amused themselves with German ghost stories. This prompted Byron to suggest that they "each write a ghost story". These discussions turned to the essence of the principle of life. According to reports, Shelley's story originated from a nightmare: "I saw a man lying in a terrible illusion, and then there were signs of life in the operation of some powerful engine."

It seems, Mary. Shelley's life has been deeply involved in the sorrow of death and extreme sadness: her first child miscarried in 18 15, her husband's first wife committed suicide (because of his incident), and her own childhood has been closely related to death, memory and mother Mary (perhaps too closely)? Wu tomb. She lost another child due to illness on 18 18, and another child on 18 19.

In the novels of mary shelley 18 18, Dr. victor frankenstein represents the change of people's attitude towards science at the beginning of 19 century. The author wrote: "The ancient science teacher promised the impossible, but did nothing." Modern masters promise little; They know that metal can't be deformed, and the elixir is just an illusion, but these philosophers ... did work miracles. They went deep into nature and showed how she worked in a hidden place. "

"Maybe a corpse will come back to life," Mary pointed out. "Electricity gives these things a symbol." galvani seems to "revive" dead animals and human parts by using static electricity, which is an important part of Shelley's novels.

19th century, different from the 20th century, there is no established foundation in the process of linking technology with science. In Shelley's story, the word "scientist" has never been used because it doesn't exist at all. William sewell, an Englishman, is a gifted language master. He coined this word in 1833.

Before that, gentlemen engaged in science considered themselves natural philosophers. Their purpose is to explain or describe nature. /kloc-Benjamin Franklin in the 0/8th century was one of them. He is recognized as the first internationally renowned American scientist. He and Volt, Ampere, Ohm, Henry and Faraday formed a basic "electrician" cadre team, but unlike them, Franklin did not name his memory unit of power. Although Franklin got the principle wrong (the electron was discovered after 100 years), he was the first person to use+and-to express the polarity.

18 16 rainy summer is called "a year without summer", and the whole world is actually in a long and cold volcanic winter, spanning two growing seasons. Mount Tambora erupted in 18 15, which triggered the worst climate-related famine in 19 century. It snowed in London in June.

Over the years, the weather pattern has been chaotic and the temperature has not returned to normal. 18 16 and 18 17 The unusually cold weather may have prompted Shelley to add this cold scene to her story. The frozen ship was aptly named Prometheus. In the silent film versions of 19 10 and later, the scenes in Frozen were moved out of Edison's studio on Decatur Avenue in Bronx, new york. 1994, which were replanted in the Hollywood version starring Shakespeare actor Kenneth Blano.

In the early19th century, the magic of science seemed to be a mystery, which could be revealed and controlled by human beings as long as there were suitable tools. Both theoretical science and practical science seem to be advancing at an "amazing" speed, and gentlemen who want to keep up must work hard. Mary shelley's novels are based on her reading of luigi galvani's research on bioelectricity of animism, which is usually regarded as a criticism of unscrupulous scientific experiments. Although Frankenstein is undoubtedly dark, it may not be so terrible to create this creature with body parts in an era when grave robbery is very common for contemporary readers.

Colin Clive, who plays Dr. Frankenstein, and his assistant Dwight Frye will reproduce the monster in mary shelley's film Frankenstein in 193 1.

Like many Gothic novels, Frankenstein combines profound themes with thought-provoking themes. Victor hugo's hunchback of Notre Dame and mary shelley's Frankenstein describe the concept of an ugly body with a beautiful soul, which provides another variant for the contradictory combination of nature and supernatural. But some people criticize the morbid intensity and physical pain contained in these novels. Of course, the problems about human nature, the limitations of science and even the existence of God caused by it have not disappeared.