Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Is it illegal to photograph a flight attendant while flying? Why? Express your point of view.

Is it illegal to photograph a flight attendant while flying? Why? Express your point of view.

You can shoot with the permission of the flight attendant. If you sneak shot without permission, it is illegal to infringe on the portrait rights of others. Because as long as you take a camera at a natural person to take a portrait, if the portrait owner disagrees, it is infringement.

Portrait right is a kind of personality right enjoyed by natural persons, and its content is the personal interests embodied in their portraits. A work that reflects the image of a natural person, including the five senses, through photography or plastic arts.

Portrait right is a kind of personality right, the right of natural person to make portraits and the right to use standard forms. Legal portrait is an integral part of the personality of a natural person, and the spiritual characteristics embodied in the portrait can transform or derive the material interests of citizens to a certain extent. The legal protection of citizens' portrait right is based on the portrait right, which reflects citizens' spiritual interests and personality interests in many ways. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Portrait Rights, the right to portrait is a basic right of citizens, and no one may use or insult his portrait without his consent. The police have the right to retain the right to use. If you use the portrait of the victim without authorization, you can negotiate first. Those who refuse to revoke it may sue according to law, apply for judicial protection and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 110 of the Civil Code: The personality right of the civil subject A natural person enjoys the right to life, body, health, name, portrait, reputation, honor, privacy and marital autonomy. Legal persons and unincorporated organizations enjoy the right of name, reputation and honor.

1, exclusive right of portrait production

As far as photography is concerned, it is the whole process of fixing the appearance image of a natural person on film, photographic paper or other material carriers through photography and transforming the image of a natural person into a portrait.

The exclusive right to make portraits includes: first, the portrait owner can decide to make his own portrait or let others make his own portrait according to his own needs or the needs of others and society, and no one can interfere; Second, the portrait owner has the right to prohibit others from making their own portraits without their consent or authorization. Illegally making portraits of others constitutes infringement. Strictly speaking, it should be understood that whether the exclusive right to make portraits is infringing depends on whether the producer has obtained the permission of the portrait owner when making them. If it is produced without permission-even for the purpose of possession, it will not infringe on the direct interests of the portrait holder, so it also constitutes an infringement of the exclusive right to portrait production. As far as the photographer is concerned, as long as you aim the camera at a natural person to take a portrait, if the portrait owner disagrees, it is infringement.

2. The exclusive right to use the portrait right

Once a portrait is fixed on a material carrier, it is independent of the world and can be dominated and used by people. Although the use value of portrait is of universal significance, only the owner of portrait can enjoy its exclusive right.

Its basic contents are as follows: first, natural persons have the right to use their portraits in any way, and obtain spiritual satisfaction and property benefits through their use, and others shall not interfere (but shall not violate the law and public order and good customs). Second, natural persons have the right to allow others to use their portraits and decide to get paid for them (this requires equal consultation with the users and signing a portrait use contract). Third, natural persons have the right to prohibit others from illegally using their portraits.