2013 Shanghai Chinese Senior High School Second Model Paper Minhang District Answers

Answers>>>>>>Answers to the Chinese language paper of the quality survey test for senior high school students in the second semester of the 2012 school year in Minhang District

1. (16 points)

1 . (2 points) The invention of papermaking or printing (if the candidate answers: the innovation of information carriers, the media carrying information becoming more and more portable, new things replacing old things, you can score points; but only write about paper replacing bamboo slips , only 1 point)

2. (3 points) New media saves resources and can obtain and disseminate news more freely. (Key points: This paragraph has three levels: the words "in addition" and "at the same time" are used as the dividing points of the text; both material resources and human resources are saved)

3. (2 points)

4. (2 points) Indicates a special meaning, indicating that the "truth" here is not necessarily true and reliable.

5. (3 points) With the rise of new media, the boundaries between ordinary people and professional photojournalists are being broken

Example 1: Ordinary Internet users often report earlier than professional media Be the source of information.

Example 2: The Internet not only displaces the main body of news dissemination, but its platform also gathers the wisdom and power of the people. Example 3: The Internet allows ordinary people to stay ahead of professional media.

6. (4 points) ⑴ New media has the advantages of multiple information sources, sense of presence and speed;

⑵ New media allows everyone to have their own communication channels, and then It allows the general public to change from the audience of news information to the disseminator of information.

⑶ New media has achieved resource savings and streamlined news practitioners. (2 points for each correct answer)

II. (22 points)

7. (2 points) A

8. (3 points) Emphasize the mother’s Be attentive, show meticulous care for your family, and connect with the content in the next paragraph.

9. (3 points) The two descriptions vividly express the innocence of the little girl and the rich imagination unique to children. The cold wind blows hard, and she imagines that the wind is "frozen and crying" She has strong feelings. When she saw the peach blossoms, she exclaimed "marsing stars". She blamed herself for not being able to sense the warm spring-like seasonal changes in time. She was full of innocence and naivety in her anger. (Key points: Children’s unique imagination, innocence and simplicity)

10. (3 points) Key points: There are many comparison points, but they should be organized in an orderly manner and strive to keep the scope of the comparison contents consistent. , 1 point for example sentences and correct analysis; 2 points for the effect to highlight the author's emotion and the main idea of ??the article.

(1) Contrast between temperature and feeling: It is freezing and snowy outside, but warm and springlike indoors. Paragraph 1: "The wind and snow are like an angry child" Paragraph 5: "The charcoal fire paints the old house with the color of an adult painting —" The contrast highlights the different feelings of the characters, "The winter nights are long, but the fire is short", the ice and snow make the family shrink from the cold, while the warmth of spring indoors makes "my sister and I feel indescribably comfortable";

(2) The contrast between the bitterness and happiness of life: Paragraph ⑤ “The charcoal fire scorched the bitter cold years, the charcoal fire softened the hard bitterness, and the charcoal fire heightened our fantasies about the coming year. The charcoal fire "Fire uses red light to tamper with our memories of the pale past." The strong contrast highlights the dialectics of life: we should always hold on to imagination and longing for the future in the midst of ups and downs.

(3) Contrast between poor villages and rich imagination: Paragraph 4 "The wind and snow make the poor villages rich, and the boring villages become rich." Life is poor, but Because of ice and snow, life is filled with abundant imagination and expectations.

Example 1: "I no longer have to pull the endless pigweed,... take a serious look at each other." The contrast between the busyness of the year and the leisurely time of warming up by the fire in winter highlights the benefits of warming up by the fire in winter. The feeling of happiness and warmth left behind by "I".

Example 2: Paragraph 4 writes, "The wind and snow made the poor villages rich, and the dry villages became rich." Write the changes brought by the wind and snow to the villages and the benefits it brought to the children. joy.

Example 3: The contrast between childhood poverty and the warmth and hope brought by the charcoal fire in paragraph ⑤ highlights the tenacity and optimism of farmers who are still full of longing for a better life even in poverty.

11. (6 points) A, D (3 points for each correct answer)

12. (5 points) Key points: 2 points for connotation analysis of the metaphors of ice, snow and flowers; 2 points for the clear purpose of "Another Form"; 1 point for the coherence and in-depth analysis of the previous and later content.

Example 1: This article is well-conceived, from "ice and snow" to "flowers", with coherent meaning. "Ice and snow" is not only a symbol of bitter cold life, but also achieves the fun and watchfulness in difficult years, such as " "Charcoal fire" generally warms the exhausted soul; and when spring returns to the earth, aren't the blooming flowers the result of longing for better days in the winter ice and snow? "Another Form" uses metaphorical techniques to connect ice and snow with flowers and fire, and at the same time expresses the rich connotation of life: being proactive in difficulties, and full of hope for the future while watching!

Example 2: "Ice and fire are another form of charcoal fire". It freezes the child's cheeks red, but ignites people's hope and longing for better days in poverty; and "Flowers are green "Another form of burning of life", which makes spring more vibrant, warmer and brighter.

Both sentences revolve around the image of "fire", which not only corresponds to the title, but also vividly expresses the warmth, hope and joy that childhood life brings to people despite poverty and coldness, deepening the theme of the article - all The difficulties will pass, and as long as hope remains, spring will eventually come.

3. (6 points)

13. (1) The moon is clear along the Chengjiang River

(2) The sun is shining on the leaves and the rain is falling

(3) Qinghui Jade’s arms are cold

(4) But when it rains at night in Bashan

(5) The Lu River ripples and the clear ape cries

(6) I am like a floating cloud

(7) I am drowning myself in the ground

(8) I have made my own way

Four. (8 points)

14. (1 point) Fang Weng

15. (3 points) C

16. (4 points) Key points: 1 point for metaphor and personification; 2 points for analysis of the characteristics of the scenery; 1 point for the author's emotion

Example: The chin couplet uses personification to skillfully convey the beautiful scenery of the winding hills, the plank road clinging to the rock wall, and the waterfall pouring down from the rock wall; the neck couplet uses metaphors The technique combines vision and hearing to describe the changing and moving clouds in the mountains and the surging momentum of the river, expressing the author's love for the beautiful scenery in the mountains. (4 points)

Example: Describe the scene from different angles such as visual and auditory; the chin couplet describes the situation of dangerous cliffs leaning against the green mountains and flying flowers under the green rocks; the neck couplet describes the unpredictable changes of clouds, showing it from a visual perspective The spectacular scenery of hiking in the rain; at the same time, expressive color words are used, such as green mountains and green rocks. At the same time, the gorgeous flying flowers and the white clouds make the scenery beautiful and evocative. "The sound of the river under the feet turns to thunder" describes the ruggedness of the rushing river in the deep valley from an auditory perspective. (4 points)

Example: The chin couplet uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly show the scene of a high-risk plank road close to the green mountains, and flowers flying all over the sky after rain. It is beautiful but strange and dangerous. The neck couplet uses metaphors. The image depicts the majestic and majestic scene of clouds and mist lingering in the mountains after rain, and the rolling waves of the river at the foot of the mountain. These two couplets combine dynamic and static scenery, open and close the perspective, combine vision and hearing, and express the "uniqueness" of the scenery in three dimensions, showing the author's broad mind and passion, which is extremely contagious.

Example: Using metaphors and exaggerated rhetorical techniques, the changing posture of the clouds is compared to a solitary phoenix flying, and the sound of the rushing river is like rapid thunder. The vivid image highlights the wonder and beauty of the mountain scenery. (3 points)

V. (17 points)

17. (4 points) (1) Take the road

(2) Fortress, fortress

(3) Prominence (points will be given for prominent and important answers)

(4) Instructions and entrustments through "instructions" (points will be given for writing general explanations or explanations)

18. (2 points) A

19. (6 points) (1) In vain (in vain/just) let half a million people die under the blade (died under the blade), But no one can save them! (Score points: "Sitting", Mo, object in front)

(2) Their loyalty is precisely the reason why they have become gods (enshrined by others). (Score points: judgment sentences, self-god, so)

20. (2 points) The king and his ministers escaped, the general abandoned the war, but the two soldiers died for the country (you need to answer two aspects of the comparison, and only answer one aspect to give 1 point)

21. (3 points) (1) The origin of the reconstruction of the Panmen Shuangzhong Temple (2) The loyalty of the two soldiers in the Battle of Panmen (2 points for one answer, 3 points for two answers)

6. (11 points) 22. (1 point) Qin, Chess, Calligraphy and Painting (points will be awarded only when all four spaces are correct)

23. (2 points) Right, Yu (fill in "odd" and "rob" respectively "The antonym of " can also be close in meaning)

24. (2 points) B

25. (3 points) Take ancient and modern chess records as examples to illustrate that the essence of playing chess is "seeking first" "Controlling people" (1 point for explaining the content of this paragraph), continues the above discussion of the tactics and strategies contained in the chess game (1 point), and leads to further discussion of these two below (1 point). No points will be given if you only write a link between the previous part and the following part or lead to the following part.

26. (3 points) Requirement: Can relate to one’s own life experience (1 point), and comment on the viewpoints in the article from the positive or negative side (2 points)

Example: This sentence says that if you want to subdue others, you must seize the upper hand, that is, "preemptive strike." The "innovation" strongly advocated by the current society is the pursuit of "first move" of "what others don't have," and "what others have, I will be new." This is true. It is an important way to success. But I don’t think you have to take the lead in everything to “not lose at the starting line”. If the first mover does not have millions of ambushing troops in mind, it will be easy for him to reveal his flaws first and then counterattack others. (3 points) Example: "Only if you want to control others, you must be first." This means that if you sit opposite each other, you must strike first to control others. Chess is like life, and it is the same in life. You must have the spirit of "dare to be the first in the world", be brave in innovation, and act decisively, only then can you seize the initiative and become the winner in the competition.

Example: Between the black and white chess pieces, the purpose of "seeking first" is "to control others", so "seeking first" means "seeking first" with a clear purpose of waiting for opportunities. The same is true in life. Only by taking an overview of the situation, seeing the opponent clearly, clarifying the needs, and attacking with a calm strategy can you "defeat others."