What are the basic styles and style names of Hanfu?

From the shape point of view, there are mainly "top and lower skirts" system (the skirt in ancient times refers to the lower skirt), "shenyi" system (the top and lower skirts are sewn together), and "skirt" system ( Ru, that is, short clothes) and other types. Among them, the mianfu with a top and lower skirt is the most solemn and formal dress for emperors and officials; the robe (deep clothes) is the common dress for officials and scholars, and the underskirt is the favorite wear of women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes on top and long trousers on bottom.

1. Clothes system (the upper and lower garments are cut separately)

The upper and lower garments are cut separately. The upper body is clothed, the lower garment is worn, and the lower garment is The "Shang" in "Shang" is also the skirt, and the top and lower skirt system is the oldest form in the Hanfu system. The so-called "clothes" in Chinese come from this.

2. Deep clothing system (sewing the top and bottom together)

The deep clothing system is that the upper garment and the lower garment are cut separately and connected at the waist to form a whole, that is, the upper and lower garments are connected together. In terms of cutting, the top and skirt are cut separately, and then sewn together. In the end, the dress is still one piece. Deep-colored clothing can be worn by both men and women. It can be used as a formal dress or for daily wear. It can be used as casual clothing for monarchs, officials and scholars in their residences (informal occasions).

3. Robe system (top and bottom tailoring)

Use a piece of cloth to cut the top and bottom. There is no seam in the middle and they are naturally integrated, which is obviously different from the top and bottom. System and deep clothing system. There are many types of tailoring, such as round-neck robes, blouses, straight jackets, straight skirts, Taoist robes, jackets, long gowns, monk robes, etc.

Four. Ru skirt system (the evolution of the lower skirt of the top)

The undershirt is a short top. The underskirt does not refer to a kind of skirt, but the upper skirt plus the lower skirt. It is a general term for a set of clothing. The essence of the underskirt is still a top and lower skirt. The ancient top and bottom skirt developed after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and were often called underskirts. After the Han Dynasty, they were specifically referred to as women's underskirts: a short coat and a long skirt, tied with a rope around the waist. , clothes inside, skirt outside.

From the basic shape of underskirts, various dynasties and generations have developed styles such as high-waisted underskirts, half-arm underskirts, double-breasted underskirts, and chest-length underskirts. These styles do not have many etiquette regulations, and generally It is used for daily wear, so it is widely used.

Extended information:

"Hanfu" does not refer to "Han Dynasty costumes", but to "the national costumes of the Han nation". Since the Yellow Emperor "draped his clothes to rule the world", the Han nationality's clothing tradition has lasted for more than 3,700 years. During this period, Hanfu has developed a variety of styles with the changes of the times, but its main shape, the characteristic of "crossing the collar on the right and wearing the upper garment and lower skirt" has never changed.

According to the definition made by us Hanfu revivalists, Hanfu refers to the nearly 4,000 years from about the 21st century BC to the middle of the 17th century AD (the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties) in the Chinese nation ( The main residential area of ??Han Dynasty (also known as the Han nation after the Han Dynasty) has a unique style and character of the Han nation formed through natural evolution with the "Chinese-Han" culture as the background and dominant ideology.

Obviously different from the traditional clothing and decoration system of other ethnic groups; in other words, "Han nationality traditional clothing (Hanfu)" was worn by the main group of the "Chinese-Han" ethnic group from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Ming Dynasty. On the basis of clothing, the overall collection of a series of clothing with obvious unique style has been formed by natural development and evolution.

As the "skin" of the Chinese nation, Hanfu is deeply imprinted on all aspects of Chinese civilization, representing the gorgeous, elegant and broad temperament of this ancient nation.

Like ancient China, the basic form of Hanfu has provided standards for the Eastern world. Today, the national costumes of many ethnic groups in China and East Asia, such as the costumes of some ethnic minorities in China, are influenced by Hanfu; and South Korea Hanfu and Japanese kimono are directly developed from Hanfu. Hanfu is not only Hanfu, the Hanfu of China, but also Hanfu of Asia and the world.

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