Eighth grade Chinese final examination paper

Learning Chinese is not difficult. As long as everyone uses the review materials reasonably and studies hard, they will certainly learn well! The following is the final exam paper of eighth grade Chinese that I arranged for you. Welcome to refer to ~

The final examination paper of eighth grade Chinese 1. Accumulation and application (full score: 30)

1. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)

A. rapid change (sùn) attracts (lái) flattery (沁) and brilliance (càn) [source: science, science, network Z, X, X, K]

B. Parting (biāo) tranquility (mi) hesitation (yǐ) stubbornness (jiànɡ)

C. Pick the light and fear the heavy (niān), feed the full (Hu an), bribe (Lu) and bury the bones (bi m 4 n).

D take it in stride (chǔ) consider (zhuó) curse (zhǔ) keep (j and n)

There are two writing mistakes in the following idioms. Please write these two words correctly, accurately and neatly in the box below. (2 points)

Aggressive, tearful, alarmist, fleeting, once and for all.

On the contrary. More and more routines, more and more step by step.

3. The idiom added in the following sentence is incorrect () (2 points)

A. A few comments from the teacher made me suddenly enlightened: "Ah, this article still has such a profound connotation."

B. our youth league branch is a group that can fight especially. They are always unwilling to lag behind in their studies and work, bearing the brunt, and have been praised by the school many times.

This year, China will launch the Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft. By then, through live TV broadcast, the audience on earth will know the astronauts' every move in the air like the palm of their hand.

D. Our motherland is magnificent. The writer recites it with a well-known poem, the painter depicts it with a fascinating painter, and the photographer records it with a fascinating lens.

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal line of the sentence in turn. The most suitable group is (2 points).

(1) Take a back seat and get rid of the busy business, and it will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in just a few days.

(2) In this way, in fact, people can only make _ _ _ _ _ _ kinds of predictions for a relatively short time in the future.

(3) Young parents should not blindly care for their children _ _ _ _ _ _, which is very unfavorable for their children's growth.

A. Quiet and correct doting B. Quiet and accurate doting

C. Clean and correct doting D. Clean and accurate doting

5. There are two sick sentences in the following sentences, find out and modify them. (2 points)

With the application of computer text input technology, people gradually don't like writing with pens. This problem has attracted the attention of relevant departments. (3) Our country is formulating the grading standard of Chinese character writing for primary and middle school students, which requires students not only to know and write, but also to write in a standard and beautiful way. Schools should also strengthen publicity to improve the importance of students writing Chinese characters.

( 1)______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2)______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. Fill in the sentences at the next horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is () (2 points).

Rodin's marble statue "Meditation" is unique, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Meditation"

________,________________,________________,__________________。 Rodin once explained that he wanted to concentrate on "meditation" with this statue, so he abandoned everything that was irrelevant.

(1) melancholy and staring eyes, closed lips.

(2) her quiet, persistent meditation.

(3) really make the viewer aroused countless beautiful imagination from this stone.

She hung her head in silent meditation.

⑤ A beautiful and simple female image is set off on a dignified square base.

6. Revealed her complicated inner world.

a、↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓B 、↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓85 1↓↓↓8

7. Please fill in a sentence on the horizontal line, so as to form a coherent parallel sentence with the preceding and following sentences. (2 points)

Perseverance is the ladder to success. Spring silkworms endure the shackles of cocoons and leave the dream of flying to tomorrow;

,; Sea mussels endure the grinding of sand and stone, leaving the sparkling pearls for tomorrow.

8. Fill in the blanks by reading famous books. (3 points)

"Final Examination Paper of Junior Two Chinese" This paper is an edited examination paper about Junior Two Chinese for your reference, hoping to help you with your study:

First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge (25 points)

1. Read the following passage and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)

Reading can make the floating algae's mind () quiet; Reading can moisten the heart of withered algae; Reading can make a poor heart rich; Reading can make a mediocre life more colorful.

2. According to the context, choose the right word for the following horizontal line and fill in the serial number on the horizontal line. (3 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, gentle spring is a landscape; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the night is charming and it is a landscape; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, as beautiful as silk, is a landscape; The world is full of wonderful things.

A. The east wind cuts willow B. Xiao He first appears C. The moon is in the sky

3. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)

The students in our class discussed and listened to the headmaster's speech on cultivating good behavior habits.

Through this field activity, I am more interested in natural science.

Since People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 60 years ago, the living standards of the people in China have generally improved.

I waited for him for a whole hour or so yesterday afternoon.

4. Fill in the original sentence of ancient poetry on the horizontal line (6 points)

Reading poetry is to feel the poet's personal feelings. In autumn, Wang Ji revealed his lonely and depressed mood in "All Trees Are Autumn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; Meng Haoran evokes the idea of going home by boat in "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"; Mei Yao Chen expressed her enthusiasm for hiking in Frostbear Tree, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Liu Yuxi expressed his heroic and optimistic feelings in "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" ...

Since ancient times, lotus has been praised by many poets and scholars. Please write down the poems you have accumulated in the comprehensive study of "The Charm of Lotus Culture".

5. The following table is the statistics of gross domestic product (GDP) and automobile production in some years since China's reform and opening up. According to the information provided in the table, answer as required. (4 points)

In 2007, 2008, 2009, 20 10, 20 1 1

Gross domestic product (100 million yuan)1838 6821087124661930000335353

Cars (ten thousand vehicles) 57 17288894 1379

(1) What valuable information did you find from the above table? Please write it down below. (2 points)

①

②

(2) Look at the watch and write down what you want to say in concise language. (2 points)

6. Introduction to famous books. (3 points)

The gun looked him in the eye contemptuously. He put his gun on his knee and sternly reprimanded: "Brother, this is false heroism! Any time, any fool, kill yourself. This is the most cowardly and easiest way to get out of trouble. If you can't live, you will die. Have you ever tried to beat this life? Did you try your best to get rid of this hoop? Don't you forget that 17 times a day, near Wollensky New Town, you finally conquered the city against all difficulties? Get your hands off me, John. Don't tell anyone. Even if life is unbearable, live well and make life meaningful and have a sense of accomplishment. "

The above text is selected from the famous book "". The author is the protagonist who has suicidal thoughts because of illness and loss of combat ability. After fierce ideological struggle, he finally defeated himself.

7. Summarize the main contents of the following news in one sentence. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)

The seven jujube vendors stood by the pine tree and pointed to the fifteen people and said, "Yes! Yes! " I saw these fifteen people: top-heavy, looking at each other, all soft. Seven guests pushed seven Jiangzhou cars out of the pine forest, threw the dates on the ground, put all the eleven golden balls in the car, covered them and shouted "Noisy!" I kept looking at Huangni Mountain and knocked it down. ..... Fifteen people watched as seven people took this gold treasure, but they couldn't get up, couldn't earn it, and couldn't help it. This passage is from the famous book "",and the author is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This callback.

9. Dictate China's classical poems to fill in the blanks (13)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, taking the cup in our hand as Sang Ma.

(2) full of simple heat, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

③ The clothes are simple and antique.

(4) Who hasn't died since ancient times?

(5) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.

(6) Tongque Chunshen applied to lock Er Qiao.

(7)____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(8) In the Xiaoshitang story, the trees around the pool are tangible and colorful, and the combination of static and dynamic is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,

_________________,_______________。

(9) The sentence that compares the moonlight in the courtyard in the Night Tour of Chengtian Temple is,

,。

Scoring reviewer

Second, reading ancient poems (out of 20)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 10~ 13 (8 points).

In the spring of ten years, Qi attacked me and the public will fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

10. Explain the following words. (2 points)

(1) A small letter is not a blessing () (2) A small prison ()

1 1. The following item with the same meaning is () (2 points).

A. Why did Wang dream of a child with a wide forehead?

B. If you fight, please follow your servant, Cui Shi.

C. the general will fight with a sword.

D. Look at the poem and you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Food and clothing are safe, and those who dare to specialize will be divided.

13. What is the reason why Cao Gui refused to listen to his fellow villagers and insisted on seeing him? (Answer in the original sentence) (2 points)

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(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 14 ~ 17. (9 points)

Qin (1) returned from Hedong, and General (2) was appointed as the command adviser (3). In August, Wang Meng (4), the civil history of Xianyang, served as assistant minister and secretariat, and Jing led the life. Dr. Tejindafu and Dr. Guanglu are virtuous, and (5) the younger brother of the Queen Mother is also an alcoholic. He is arrogant, plundering people's property and children and suffering for the people. Get out of the car and charge 7. Germany failed to report 8. He was found dead in the city, so he insisted on forgiving him. Pet-name ruby, together with comrade Deng Qiang, rehabilitate the disease, reckless. Over the past few decades, more than 20 rich and powerful aristocrats were killed and punished. The imperial court was shocked and cunning, held its breath and didn't pick up the road. Jane sighed and said, "I always knew there was a law in the world!" " (Selected from "Reference" Volume 22)

[Note: ① Qin Wangjian: refers to Fu Jian, the ancestor of Qin Dynasty. Hedong: county name. ② Deng Qiang: Name. 3: official names in imperial history. The following "Shi Zhong", "Zhong Shuling", "Jing Zhao Yin", "Tejin, Doctor Guanglu" all refer to official names. 4 Wang Meng: first name. ⑤ Empress Dowager: Fu Jian's aunt. 6 Hao Heng: Bullying the soft and fearing the hard. ⑦: arrest. 8 report: reply. Comrade 9: Like-minded. 10. Correct the case: cite the crime and ask the truth. ⑾ Exemption from punishment: Exemption from office after conviction.

14. Use "/"to separate sentences with wavy lines in the text. (2 points)

When I got off the bus, I received a report that the body had been found in the city.

15. Explain the meaning of adding words to the text. (2 points)

(1) Eliminating pests for the people (2) An empire with Xiaoqi general Deng Qiang as the official ()

16. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (2 points)

I know there are laws in the world!

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17. What achievements has Wang Meng made in severely punishing illegal officials? Please reply in the original text. (3 points)

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(3) Read the following ancient poem and answer the question 18 ~ 19. (3 points)

Autumn night mountain residence

Tang Jianwu

Going to Dayan sounds far away. Who knows how to weave new snow?

Autumn Shan Ye guest (2) drunk, hundred feet old pine bit for half a month.

18. The word ""in the first sentence of the poem indicates that the season belongs to "autumn" (1 minute).

19. The word "topic" in poetry has always been praised by people. Please tell me what's good about it (2 points).

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Iii. Modern reading (full score: 30)

(1) Read the article Handle with Care and complete 20~24 questions. (19) Turn down (Anning) (1) The voice control light in the corridor has long been broken. Every time I walk to the door, several people sharing three rooms and one living room will habitually sigh, grope for the door in the dark and slam it, as if venting their grievances against the gloomy corridor lights. In fact, the canteen downstairs is filled with all kinds of light bulbs, and the price is as low as that of a bus stop, but no one, including me, thought of bringing a light bulb when buying instant noodles. My father came to see me, walked to the door, saw me struggling to illuminate with the faint light in my mobile phone, immediately put down what I was holding, said "wait a minute" and went downstairs. Only a few minutes later, he took a light bulb and installed it silently. Then, he clapped his hands gently, and the dark corridor suddenly became warm and transparent. I stood at the door, saw my father's indifferent smile on his face and said, "You are really a messenger of light. This lamp will be fine as soon as you come. " (3) My father turned to me and said, "In fact, everyone passing by can be an emissary of light, but it's just a light bulb with fifty cents. Why do you always sigh that the world is getting worse and you never do it yourself? " (4) I smiled "Not everyone is as helpful as you. Besides, this is a rented house. This corridor also belongs to the public area. Not only our floor, but also the people upstairs. " My father didn't say anything, but picked up the broom next to him, and then swept the discarded cigarette butts, scraps of paper and leaves on the stairs layer by layer, humming his favorite Peking Opera. When someone passed by him, he stopped, leaned to one side of the stairs, smiled and nodded, indicating that the other person should go first. Passers-by always look at his father in amazement, and then pause slightly. Only in his father's smile, he nodded in a panic and left in a hurry. The panic of that step seems to mean some kind of escape. At dinner, I complained that he said, "Why are you so concerned about strangers?"? They may think there is something wrong with you. " My father took a sip of his wine and said, "I don't care what others think, as long as I am happy." Besides, I don't believe it. If you smile at others, he can throw cold water on you? " The so-called fun, that's it, if you don't take the initiative to find it yourself, will it still look for a house? "Once a few days later, I turned over the books and suddenly remembered an acquaintance who borrowed money. At that time, he vowed that after three months, all of them would be credited to my account, but after two months, he not only didn't make any money, but didn't even have an explanation.

It's nothing. In a rage, I picked up the phone and asked an acquaintance. My father stopped me when he learned that, saying, "Since the money has been lent out, there is no need to rush it." I was puzzled and said, "Don't you just give him money for nothing?" Why are you being polite to such a broken man? "(8) My father silently took my account book and ticked" pa "in the column of repayment date I wrote down. Only then did he say, "When you change the repayment date in your mind to indefinite, you won't be so angry as you are now;" If people are too busy to remember, don't you have a hard time asking questions? It doesn't matter if you lose a sum of money. If you lose a friend, you will lose more than you gain. " I was still depressed and said, "But I think this person forgot it on purpose. I just heard that he borrowed money from others. Every time someone urges him, he says he will pay it back next month. As a result, several months have passed and there is still no sign of paying back the money. " ⑽ My father took a sip of tea slowly and said, "If he is really a person who often takes advantage, it doesn't matter if you lose the money. Wouldn't it be better to measure a person's depth by money and try to stay away from such people in the future? Besides, if he doesn't want to pay you back, you won't get the money no matter how hard you push him. It's better to keep it in your heart first, so that you can relax and he will feel a little lost and uneasy in your silence. "

Ten years later, I found for the first time that what I got from books after my master's degree was so pale and powerless in front of my father who had not read many books. The resolution of all contradictions in life is not a sharp knife, but the simplest and warmest gentle release. 20. What four things did this article write about my father? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

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2 1. "The Messenger of Light" appeared twice in the article. Please explain your understanding in the context. (4 points)

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22. What description method is used in Section 5 to describe the performance of passers-by? What's the role? (4 points)

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

24. It is only natural to pay back debts. My father advised me not to rush. Do you agree with what my father did? Tell me your opinion. (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(2) Read "Don't read without moving pen and ink" and answer questions 25-28 (1 1).

No pen and ink, no reading.

Reading is an important way to acquire knowledge. If you want to study well, you must also be able to read, so how should you read? Many scholars at home and abroad tell us with their own experiences: without pen and ink, there is no reading.

② "No pen and ink, no reading" can strengthen memory and train thinking. The success of American scientist Franklin began from this. On one occasion, Franklin bought a publication, The Spectator, and extracted the main contents of several articles while reading. A few years later, he imitated the original text and wrote articles. Then, compare what you wrote with the original, find your own shortcomings and correct them. In this way, he not only grasped the author's point of view, but also learned the author's thinking method and exercised his creativity.

(3) don't move pen and ink, don't read, you can accumulate knowledge and practice writing. Gu was a thinker, scholar and poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He extracted, edited, supplemented and revised according to Confucian classics, official management, poems and historical books. After decades of reading and writing, an insightful and rich Japanese knowledge record came out. Other books about reading, such as Reading Record, and more recently, such as Shuxiang Xinyu and Gengtang Reading Secretary, are all fruitful results of "reading while moving pen and ink".

4 "No pen and ink, no reading" can also leave a beautiful spiritual treasure for future generations. Jin Shengtan is good at annotation. When he was reading, he wrote his brilliant opinions between the lines and at the foot of the book, which was of great help to future generations to read the original work. The annotations he wrote when reading the Water Margin are emotional, profound and unique, which opens a skylight for us to appreciate the Water Margin. Although those crimson approvals are hidden next to the original text, they shine like rubies on brocade! The University and the Book of Songs annotated by Zhu, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms annotated by Zhu and A Dream of Red Mansions annotated by Zhi Yanzhai all left rich and precious wealth for future generations, which became food for our spirit and nutrition for our wisdom.

⑤ However, "moving pen and ink" can't be arbitrary. It requires us, on the one hand, to be faithful to the original content and respect the author's point of view on the basis of careful reading and thinking; On the other hand, we should also regularly reflect on the ink left by ourselves and sum up and correct it. Only in this way can we truly absorb the essence of the works, enrich our own connotation, improve our self-cultivation and increase our talents.

In short, "no pen and ink, no reading" is a good way to build your own academic building, which can make readers understand the true meaning of books more deeply and make books drift further. (The selected text has been deleted)

25. Please write the central point of this article. (3 points)

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26. What are the three aspects that the article demonstrates around the central argument? (3 points)

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27. The underlined sentences in this paper are demonstrated. (2 points)

28. Read the full text and answer the following two questions. (3 points)

(1) Please write down three ways of "moving pen and ink". ( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) What two aspects should we pay attention to when reading Moving Pen and Ink? (2 points)

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Scoring reviewer

Four, composition (out of 40 points)

29. As required, choose one of the following two essay questions to write.

Question 1: I have you with me all the way.

Green leaves with safflower, no regrets; The stars accompany the moon and never leave. Looking back on the road of growth, how many people accompanied us and gave us much warmth, touch and hope. Please write a composition on the topic "Have you all the way".

Requirements: ① Except poetry and drama, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words.

② No real place name, school name or person name should appear in the text.

Question 2: Please write a composition on the topic "Changed me".

Requirements: ① Complete the topic and then write a composition.

(2) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words.

(3) There shall be no real place names, school names or names in the text.