Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Still life sketch photography

Still life sketch photography

The key to sketch! The lines and surfaces of the sketch blend with the shape we face. There are no "lines" and "points" originally, that is, the existence of "faces" that we feel, and they are also attached to the structure and shape in the ever-changing ups and downs. Right in front of our "face", the side past becomes a compressed line, and the deep past becomes a point. The elements of these sketches give us a powerful means to capture the shape of objects. However, in the process of sketching, it is very easy for us to use lines too smartly, which leads to fluency and impetuousness. In the patient and boring practice of finding suitable shapes and structures, it is difficult for us to escape the boredom of drawing lines; At the same time, it is hard to resist the temptation of profligacy. It can be said that any line we draw in sketch should have the property of physical structure and have real significance. Otherwise, it becomes a waste line or a waste line group; And the surface composed of these lines has of course turned into meaningless dirty gray. We may also feel some gray "faces" in the sketch. Because our feelings are still under the illusion, we mistakenly think that it is a "face" and draw it. The result is still dirty gray rather than a part of the body. How to avoid this kind of mistake requires us to always focus on the structure of the object, not passively copying the object, but actively and subjectively analyzing and judging the painting elements provided by the object, and completely controlling the painted object through the overall structure. Whether we use "point", "line" and "surface", they are all means and have no meaning in themselves. When they are used in the shapes we describe, they become elements of human body structure and eventually become a part of the painted human body, not any point, line or surface. China's figure painting depicts clothes pleats with lines, and sums up "eighteen strokes" methods such as silk drawing, string drawing, iron line drawing and bamboo leaf drawing. The use of western painting space makes the use of lines merge with the elements of surface and become more colorful. In the observation of morphological structure, I believe everyone's perception is different. How to describe your understanding of the body with the fusion of points, lines and planes will be a process of your creation. Before that, you can also use China's traditional training method-copy learning to experience the pens used by predecessors, and then integrate into your own experience. I believe your sketch will be more interesting. ? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0 sketch-structure is so in sketch painting, and the most crucial thing is of course structure. In reality, many painters can only take the road of form because of their lack of understanding of the structure of characters or objects, and it is difficult to produce in-depth masterpieces in their creation. Although we already have a convenient camera (now using a digital camera) and scanner, we can process graphics in the computer, which saves a lot of trouble in modeling, but shape is shape and structure is structure, not a concept. For the process of painting, shape is the representation attached to the structure, while the structure is the support of the object; The outline of external form can't really express the inner beauty of an object. The shape of the object we observe is a representation, an outline. Once the object changes position, and we lack understanding of the structure, it is difficult to start. In the beginner stage, almost everyone has experienced using a stable triangle to determine the general position and composition of the body, and then using a virtual small triangle, square, etc. to decompose the local position of the painted object. In the end, this method can only paint the object as a gourd. Just as we have gone through the era of hunger, we have also gone through the era of lack of pictures and are entering the era of reading pictures. All kinds of graphics, images and galleries emerge one after another. If you reproduce objects by taking pictures, you might as well take pictures. Then we are not as objective as the camera. For a painter, the most unacceptable thing is to be praised as: You see how good this painting is, like a photo. In other words, those works are not strong enough, not emphasized enough, not profound enough, and lack the artist's understanding of the structure of objects and creativity in expressing the connotation of objects. How can this be regarded as a painting art work? The truth of art is not a pure objective truth, but an artistic truth in which the painter expresses his inner feelings through his own senses and hands-removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, and describing and portraying from the outside to the inside. ? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0? 9? 0 Learning method of sketching still life Sketching still life is the extension and development of sketching gypsum geometry, which depicts a wide range of fruits, vegetables, flowers, bottles and cans, stationery and so on. Can be used as sketch content. Sketching still life is mainly to train our composition ability and modeling ability. For beginners, on the one hand, through the combination of still life from simple to complex, we can master the law of composition, so that the size ratio of objects in the picture is properly arranged and the viewpoint is appropriate; On the other hand, you can also decorate your still life paintings and learn the basic knowledge of composition (such as unity and change; Contrast and reconciliation; Symmetry and balance: proportion and rhythm; Static and dynamic sense, etc. ), and gradually master the ability of writing. In fact, the physical structure of still life is still a combination of different geometric shapes, but it is more irregular and complicated than the geometric shape of gypsum. In this way, in still life sketch, it is necessary to emphasize the understanding of the combination relationship and structural relationship of forms. In still life sketching, all kinds of objects are made of different materials, and the "texture" is different in terms of hardness, weight and thickness. The performance of texture is mainly through contrast, and of course it also depends on the accurate description of the color of the object. When sketching still life, we should continue to pay attention to the perspective law of objects in order to deepen our understanding of the perspective law. The tools for sketching still life can be pencils, charcoal, charcoal bars, etc. The observation method and drawing steps of sketching still life are roughly the same as sketching plaster sketch. As long as we establish the method of overall observation and practice sketching, we will be able to gradually master the ability of sketching still life.