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The ancient poem "Little Pond" Song Yang Wanli quán y m n wúshěng xěxěLiú Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the tree of sh ě y ě sh ě y ě n zhà o shu ǐ i q í ng ró u is fine and soft. Xi m: Xi m: o hé cá i lò u ji ā n ji m: o Xiao He has only sharp horns, and z m:o yǒu q:ng tíng l shàng tóu has a dragonfly standing on its head. About the author: Yang Wanli: 1 127- 1206, whose real name is Ting Xiu and Cheng Zhai. Jizhou Jishui (now Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) people. An outstanding poet in Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality. He resisted gold all his life, and was called "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in Southern Song Dynasty together with Fan Chengda, Lu You and You Mao. Shaoxing was a scholar in twenty-four years. He was awarded the position of a layman in Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County in Yongzhou, where he met Zhang Jun in exile and was encouraged and taught by him. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun entered the phase and recommended Yang Wanli as the prefect of Lin 'an. Before his appointment, he was mourned by his father, and after his service, he changed his knowledge to Fengxin County. Main road for six years (1 170), served as Dr. Guo Zi, started as a Beijing official, and soon moved to Taichang City, where he was transferred to at least the prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), Zhangzhou was known and Changzhou was known today. In six years, he raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong, suppressed the Shen Shi Rebel Army and was promoted to Guangdong Prison. Soon, his mother lost his job, and he was recalled to the official department and promoted to a doctor. In May of the twelfth year (1 185), he wrote a letter to deal with the earthquake, talked about ten things about current politics, advised Xiao Zonggu to put aside urgent matters and prepare for the enemy, resolutely opposed some people's suggestions of abandoning Huai River and surrendering to the Yangtze River, and advocated selecting talents and actively preparing for war. The following year, he served as a detailed inspector of the Privy Council and a servant of the prince. Fourteen years (1 187), I moved to a secretary with less supervision. When Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Wanli accused Hong Mai of "referring to the deer as a horse" for Zhang Jun's due enjoyment of the temple sacrifice, which annoyed Xiao Zong and made him know about Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Shao Xiyuan (1 190) was appointed as the ambassador of Jin Guo and Zheng Dan, and was also the auditor of the Recording Institute. Finally, because Xiaozong was dissatisfied with him, it was an agreement of Jiangdong transshipment. The imperial court wanted to cast iron coins in counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Yang Wanli thought it inconvenient, refused to serve the imperial edict and changed to Ganzhou. Wanli saw that his ambition could not be displayed, refused to go to his post, and begged for a temple official (no actual official position, only receiving a temple post is equivalent to retirement) and returned. Since then, he has never been an official again. He was called to Beijing several times, but he resigned. In the second year of Jubilee (1206), he hated Han Tuozhou for playing politics and making mistakes for his country, so he died of grief and indignation, and finally he became a scholar of Mo Ge and was named "Wen Jie".

[Edit this paragraph] Poems

Today, there are more than 4,200 poems, many of which express patriotic feelings. His poems, such as The First Four-quatrain of Huaihe River, Looking at the Yangtze River Bridge, Crossing the Yangtze River, Dusk Rain and Clear Sky, are full of thoughts and artistry. I have also written some poems that reflect the life of working people, such as Seven Poems for Boating on a Rainy Night, Ten Explanations of Ding Wei's Ci Poems and Song of Transplanting Rice, which show sympathy for farmers' hard life, such as Sigh of Farmers and Sigh of Autumn Rain. Yang Wanli, a beginner of Jiangxi Poetry School, focuses on the rhythm of words. After the age of 50, his poetic style has changed, from imitating predecessors to imitating nature, forming a unique and sincere style. Chengzhai pays attention to the so-called "living method", that is, he is good at capturing fleeting interests and expressing them in humorous and simple language. For example, "Ba Fengbo": "Fengbo advised you to have a glass of wine, why bother to play a bad drama and shock poetry!" It fully embodies the characteristics of Chengzhai style. Cheng Zhai's Poetry Talk is not devoted to poetry creation, but it also has some literary theories. His poems are famous for Wuxi Fu and Hai Fu. There are only 15 poems written today, which are fresh and interesting, quite similar to his poems. He is also good at easy learning, such as the Yi Zhuan of Cheng Zhai, which has been criticized by scholars for its historical proof. Zhai Chengji has 133 volumes (including various styles of poems 10), and there are four series; Poems of Yang Wenjie (42 volumes), printed from Qianlong to Qianlong; "Cheng Zhai Yi Zhuan" has 20 volumes, and there is a Song version of the book pavilion; The volume of Zhai Cheng Shi Hua is 1, which is a continuation of the poetry talks of past dynasties. Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water, poor with gold" ("Vote for Yang Chengzhai"). After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom. His family was not allowed to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he left his post and returned home. Later, in the fifteen years of idleness at home, when Alta Han was in power, Han promised to reward senior officials, but Wanli insisted on not doing it, saying, "Officials can be abandoned, and' remembering' is impossible." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word. Yang Wanli loved the countryside and sympathized with farmers all his life, and wrote many poems reflecting farmers' life. For example, compassion for farmers, peasant sighs, autumn rain sighs, compassion for drought, crossing Baisha bamboo songs and so on. Describe the sufferings of farmers, Song Siji Ci, playing yangko, etc. Describe the sufferings and joys of farmers, watch the rain, and leave the miscellaneous interests on urban roads to future generations. Describe the joy and hope of living and working in peace and contentment.

[Edit this paragraph] Text and comments

Yang Wanli's Xiao Chi Song has silent and precious spring eyes and clear and soft trees. Xiao He (4) only shows his sharp horns (5), and a dragonfly stood on his head (6) a long time ago. 1 spring eye: the outlet of the spring. 2 cherish: cherish. ③ Soft sunshine: soft scenery on sunny days. 4 River: refers to the tender lotus just coming out of the water. ⑤ sharp corner: the tip of the tender lotus flower that has not been unfolded. 6. Head: Above

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Xiaochi's spring eyes are silent, like cherishing the trickle of spring water, and the shade reflected on the water is like the softness of this sunny scenery. As soon as the sharp corners of fresh lotus leaves emerged from the water, dragonflies had already landed on them early.

[Edit this paragraph] Read aloud.

① Content analysis: The poet vividly described the quiet and vibrant scene of Xiaohetang in early summer with fresh and lively language, showing the poet's sincere love for natural scenery. (2) Writing features: The anthropomorphic dragonfly adds interest to poetry. Reciting instructions: spring eyes/silence/pity/trickle, shade/light water/love/sunshine is soft. Xiao He/Cai Lu/Sharp/Horn, Morning/Dragonfly/Handstand. We should emphasize the words "pity", "clarity", "softness", "sharpness" and "righteousness". Among them, "cherish", "love" and "sharp" should be lengthened a little to reflect that artistic conception; Finally, "Standing on the Peak" should be read word for word, which will make the listener remember deeply.

[Edit this paragraph] Brief analysis

This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic, showing beautiful early summer scenery, natural and simple, touching. This poem describes a spring, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid landscape of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. At the beginning, the words "spring is silent and cherishes a trickle, and the shade shines on the water and loves softness" bring readers into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle flows out of the spring silently; In the sunset, Chi Pan's green trees throw the shade into the water, and the light and shadow are mottled and clearly visible. A word "pity" turns ruthlessness into sentience, as if spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems to like the soft sunshine and shows its charm with water as a mirror. In three or four sentences, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly stood on it a long time ago." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly is standing on it. A "talent show" and an "early stand" are taken care of, vividly depicting the scene of dragonflies and lotus leaves leaning against each other. Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a keen interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe the ordinary scenery he sees every day. He is especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of scenery and forming interesting pictures, so his poems are full of rich life breath. The silence of spring eyes is to cherish the long flowing water, and the shade of trees reflects the water because it likes the gentleness of sunny days. Just as the little tender lotus leaves its tightly wrapped tip, the lovely dragonfly comes to stand on it early. Appreciation of Famous Sentences-"Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on his head." This poem expresses the author's love for life. Through the description of spring water, shade, lotus flowers and dragonflies in a small pool, we can draw a simple, natural, vivid and full of infinite vitality: the spring water oozes silently, as if cherishing the crystal spring water; Green trees like to blend their shadows into the pool water in the soft sunshine atmosphere; The delicate lotus leaf has just exposed the sharp leaves out of the water, and the naughty dragonfly has already stood lightly on it. The whole poem focuses on the "small" place and vividly describes the lively new scene in the pond in early summer, which is used to describe the newcomers who are budding. Lotus leaf, unexpanded lotus leaf Xiao He only shows sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood on it. Song Yang Wanli's "Little Pool" [Modern Translation] Only a small lotus leaf shows its sharp corner, and a dragonfly has already stopped on it. [Appreciation] The whole poem "Xiaochi" is dedicated to the word "Xiao". Poetry needs to have a different theme from that just now, and some major themes should be written with magnificent realm and momentum; Some subjects are very small, just a detail in life, but they can write about love and fun. Therefore, Wang Guowei said: "There are big and small realms, and the pros and cons are not based on what is right" ("Words on Earth")