Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What kinds of mangoes are there?

What kinds of mangoes are there?

A: There are more than 1000 mango varieties planted all over the world. The main varieties are Qingpi Mang, Golden Mang, Kaidi Mang, Red Ivory Mang, Yuwenmang No.6, 1, Guifeimang, You 1, Taiya, Zihuamang, Ivory No.22, Jinsuimang and Guire 65433.

First of all, green mango

Green awn, also known as Thai white awn, originated in Thailand. It is characterized by 1 with obvious furrows from the abdominal shoulder to the fruit belly. The pericarp is mostly dark green, the pulp is light yellow, the quality is greasy and slippery, the taste is sweet and fragrant, the fiber is few, the quality is good, the seeds are thin and embryo-rich, the yield is medium, the plants are susceptible to gummosis, the pericarp is blue and the pulp is light in color.

Second, the golden awn

Golden awn is a self-bred variety in Taiwan Province Province, with strong tree vigor, high crown, large and sparse flowers, large and thin seeds, sweet and refreshing taste, rich juice, no fiber, storage resistance, average fruit weight 1200g, orange peel at maturity, good quality, good commodity, sugar content 17%, moderate maturity and resistance.

Third, Katie Mang

Kaidiman is native to the United States and is famous for its high yield and high quality. It is one of the main cultivated varieties in the United States and Taiwan Province Province. 199 1 The South China Tropical Crops Research Institute was introduced from the United States, and the results can be obtained after two years of high education. The yield per plant is as high as 65438+400gkg, which is in 1993- 1994. Oval, yellow or orange peel, dark red peel, thick pulp, greasy and slippery quality, less fiber, sweet taste, good quality, small seeds, only 7.5-8% of the fruit weight, single embryo.

Four. Red ivory awn

Red ivory awn was bred by Guangxi Agricultural College from the offspring of white ivory. Vigorous growth, lush foliage, light green skin, bright red skin on the sunny side in cinnamon fruit period, and beautiful appearance.

V. Yu Wenmang 6

Yuwenmang No.6 has large fruit, with an average fruit weight of 65,438+0,000-65,438+500 g, bright purple fruit shape, many fibers, thin seed core, high edible rate, fine pulp, good taste and soluble solids of 65,438+07-65,438+09,200.

6. Lin Bin 1

Lin Bin 1 Fruit is gorgeous, peach-colored and sweet 19? Excellent taste and flavor, single fruit weighs 500g g. Introduced from Taiwan Province Province in 2002, it has a certain planting area and output.

Seven, the imperial concubine mans

1, Guifeimang, also known as Red Jinlong, was bred in Taiwan Province Province and introduced to Hainan Province in 1997. This variety is strong, precocious and high-yielding. The yield per plant of 4-5-year-old grafted trees is 20-30 kg or higher. Year after year, the fruiting performance is no less than that of Tainong 1, but earlier.

2. The fruit is oblong, with a small top, and the fruit shape is similar to that of Luzhongmang. The single fruit weighs 300-500g, and the immature fruit is purplish red. After ripening, the background color is dark yellow, the cover color is bright red, and the peel is beautiful. When the harvest period is dry and sunny, the fruit is more resistant to storage and transportation, sweet and generally fragrant, and the sugar content is 14-66. Single embryo has become one of the main varieties in Hainan.

Eight, you 1

You 1 is a mango single plant successfully introduced and planted in May 2000 by Baise Fruit Office in China-Myanmar border. The crown is oval, the tree has moderate potential, the trunk is gray, the crack is longitudinal, the lower part is thick and the upper part is thin, the branches are upright, the tip length is 15-20cm, the leaves are simple, leathery, rectangular, the leaf margin is full and rolled into small waves.

Nine, Taiwan Province bud

Taiya, also known as Golden Yellow, is a newly introduced variety from Tiandong, with high and stable yield and excellent quality. When the fruit is ripe, the peel is reddish, and the weight of a single fruit is 500-750g. There is a certain planting area and output in Tiandong.

Ten, purple flower awn

Purple flower awn was bred by Guangxi Agricultural University, with strong plant growth, high and stable yield, and obvious fruit development period in drought. After 3-4 years of grafting, the yield per mu of 6-year-old trees can reach more than 1000kg, and the fruit is slightly smaller in June-July. s? Oval, with an average fruit weight of 200g, yellow flesh, delicate meat, sweet and sour taste, medium edible quality and single embryo. This variety can be developed in low temperature and rainy areas in spring.

Xi。 Ivory 22

Ivory 22 is a solid tree with high flowering and fruiting rate. Its fruit is ivory-shaped, its skin is emerald green, and it is pale yellow when it matures. The average fruit weight is 150-300g, and the edible part accounts for 63%. The pulp is orange and yellow with good quality. Its maturity is from late June to mid-July, and it can be stored far away.

Twelve, golden ear awn

Jinsuimang was introduced and planted by 1993, which has the characteristics of early fruiting and high and stable yield. The fruit is oval, the skin is turquoise, it turns yellow after maturity, thin and smooth, and there is little fiber. The juice is sweet and tender, and the edible part accounts for 70-75%. The maturity is in the middle and late July, and the quality is above average. It is a good variety for fresh food and processing.

Thirteen. Guire 10

Guile10 is a sturdy tree with oval fruit and protruding fingers. The average fruit weight is 350-800g, and the edible part accounts for 73%. The flesh is orange-yellow, the texture is tender, there is little fiber, and the quality of fresh food is relatively poor. This variety is prone to anthracnose in the later fruit stage.

XIV. Internet people

Internet mango trees are stout and oblate, while Biket mangoes are slightly smaller, with reddish skin, tender flesh, less fiber, storage and transportation resistance, small stone, accounting for 95% of edible parts, fragrant smell and sugar content of 20%. This variety is a new variety introduced by 1999.

Fifteen, Venus

Venus is red and yellow, showing a sense of transparency and permeability, like amber. Meat quality and quality are the best, sweetness 19? About 65,438+000 g, this variety was introduced from Taiwan Province Province in 2002.

Sixteen, Wen Xin

Oncidium is stout and round, with an average fruit weight of1000 g. The fruit shape is gorgeous and purple. It looks like grapes when hung on the tree. After bagging, it is red and yellow, with small core and edible part accounting for 95%. It is fragrant and tastes good. Sugar content 16- 17%, high and stable yield.

Seventeen, red apple mans.

Red apple mango has smooth skin, obvious fruit points and clear texture. In a sunny place, the skin is reddish and waxy, pink, and looks like an apple, hence the name Red Apple Mango.