A research report on the history and present situation of Chen's surname

Totem of Chen surname Chen surname is the fifth largest surname in China. According to the National Citizenship Information System (NCIIS) of the household registration administration, Chen is the fifth largest surname in modern China. 1977 China historians pointed out in a paper published in Oriental Magazine that Chen is one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world. Chen is the first surname in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province provinces, and ranks fifth among hundreds of surnames.

[Edit this paragraph] Chen surname Source:

1. Chen is a descendant of Gui or Yao. Shun, also known as Yu Shun, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was born in Yaodi and took Yao as his surname. According to Tongzhi? According to clan records, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, he found Gui Man, a descendant of Shun, and sealed him in Chen (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) to establish the "State of Chen". Gui Man, a descendant of Gui Man, took the country as his surname and became the origin of Chen's surname. Taking the country as the surname, the ancestor was Hu Gongman, and the surname of Chen in the early Zhou Dynasty was mainly Gongman. Hu Gongman is a descendant of Yu Shunyao, one of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. From Hu Gongman 10 to Sun Gui's last years, there was civil strife in Chen State. His son was afraid of implicating himself, so he went to Qi, took his old country as his surname and changed his name to Chen. Later, it was changed to Tianjia. By the tenth generation of Sun Tianhe, Duke Kang of Qi was abolished and became Qi Taigong, which was recognized by the Zhou Dynasty and the governors. This is the famous "Seven Generals of China" in history. In 22 1 year BC, the King of Qi was established and the State of Qi was destroyed by the State of Qin. After the establishment and subjugation of the State of Qi, descendants took refuge in succession, and the family experienced another great division. Tian is ranked 34th among the most popular surnames in China. There are three sons: Sheng, Huan and He. Sheng and Huan were changed to kings, and their descendants were Wang Mang of the Han Dynasty. After visiting relatives in Chu, he moved to Yingchuan (now Changge, Henan). Tianfu surnamed Chen. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, a branch of the Chen family in Yingchuan, the Tian family, has been very prominent in the history of China. 2, from the descendants of Chen Guogong. After Gui Man's death, some of Chen's descendants took the country as their surname, namely Chen. Chen Wan, a descendant of Chen Hu Gongman, has three other branches. First, Chen Aigong's son stayed in Chenliu (now Chenliu Town, Kaifeng County, Henan Province). The second is the eldest son. He lives in Huju, Wu Yang (now northeast of lankao county, Henan). Thirdly, Chen Yinqi, Chen Huangong's second son after Chen Quanwen, lives in Gushi (now Gushi County, Henan Province). Later, because he had no children, he took Yingchuan as his heir and merged with Yingchuan Chen. 3. Liu changed his surname to Chen, "Tongzhi? Clan brief annals: Guangling Chen was born in Dongyang (now Tianchang, Anhui Province) in Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His real name was Liu, and he changed his surname to Chen because of adoption and his grandfather's family. 4. Emperor Wen of Sui in the Sui Dynasty had a confidant minister, the original Hedong surname, and changed his surname to Chen; 5. Chen in Haining, Zhejiang Province, whose original surname was Cao, married Chen's daughter, took her mother's surname after giving birth to a son, and later became a famous family in Haining; 6. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, following the Qinghe King in the Northern Qi Dynasty, he changed several times and became an ordinary person in Linggu. In the 14th generation of Yuan Dynasty, she was married to the Chen family because of her poor family. 7. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Gao, the original surname, said that he was jealous of his father and changed his surname to Chen. 8. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Taizu named the Hu Ren Chen in the Western Regions, and his grandson, the official to the right, was appointed Wu Pingbo. 9. Chen Yonggui, a general of Sui Dynasty, was originally a conference officer in Longyou area. After Qiuci's surname, he changed his surname to Bai, which was very popular with Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. His name is Chen Gong, and he is from North County, so he takes Chen Zi as his surname. 10, in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang competed for the world; Chen Youliang's ancestral surname was Xie, but he changed his surname to Chen because he was redundant with the Chen family. 1 1, Chen surname and degenerate people. Jia Min or Jiahu refers to the residents who are engaged in fishing or water transportation in coastal ports and inland rivers of Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi. Most of them take boats as their home. Among them, those who were driven away by Chen Youliang's defeated troops were Chen Weishi. As for the fallen, Chen Youliang, who was captured at the beginning, was compiled as a beggar; Ming Taizu destroyed Chen Youliang, captured his descendants Jiuzu, and fell into a degenerate family, a lowly musician, not in the same position as Qi Min. But retain the title of family system, still surnamed Chen. 12, Hou changed his surname, according to? According to official records, after the Xianbei aristocrat Hou moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen carried out the reform of filial piety and localization, and his surname was Han. In 496, Hou changed his surname to Chen. 13, Jurchen, according to "A Comparison between Han Surnames and Jurchen Surnames", we can know that at the end of the Jin Dynasty, the part of the Jurchen royal family was changed to Chen. 14, when the Ming emperor became his ancestor, he sent troops to Vietnam to wipe out the existing Li Dynasty Guo. Cheng, his son, was renamed as Chen Cheng, and he was the official minister of the Ministry of Industry. His descendants also took Chen as their surname. 15. The Huang Yao nationality in Xinning County, Hunan Province has three surnames: Li, Chen and Deng; The Yao nationality in Maliedong has three surnames: Lei, Lan and Chen. The Yao nationality in Zhenyuandong has four surnames: Yang, Chen, Lan and Kuang. The Yao nationality in Rucheng has three surnames: Chen, Li and Zhang. Among the fifteen surnames in Dayaoshan, Guangxi, there are Chen and Li. Among the nine surnames of the gang, there are Chen and Li. 16, Mongolian Chen. According to "Continued Tongzhi Genealogy", Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Chen Heming, gave the Mongolian aristocrats a surname. Such as giving the name Chen Shouzhong, haha giving the name Chen Yuan, etc. 1 7, Manchu Chen, Manchu Chen has two situations: first, those who lived in the northeast during the reign of Nurhachi at the end of Jin Dynasty were forced to change to Manchu Chen, and second, Manchu changed their surname to Chen and still belonged to Manchu; According to "Eight Chapters of Tongzhi Imperial Clan in Qing Dynasty", the surname of Koryo in Manchu Banner reads: "Chen lives in Pyongyang, and Bayan is a blue flag painter. Tian Cong came back when he came, and his great-grandson osawa served as a guard. " Later, most Koreans (whose ancestors were mostly Han Chinese) merged into Manchu. "Record of Man's surname" contains the chapter of the Northeast Party members, which was later changed to Chen. In fact, Chen Jiashi lived in Liaodong during the Ming Dynasty and was later ruled by Nuerhachi of the State of Jin. Forced to change to Shuangyu, Manchu surname, that is, the homonym of Chen family. 18, Hani, Dong, Tujia, Buyi, Jing, Qiang, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Li, Yi, Korea, Bai, She, Gaoshan and other ethnic groups all have the surname Chen.

[Edit this paragraph] Two people

Chen Wan was a doctor in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. That is, Tian. Childe Chen Li. In 672 BC, Chen killed his prince Yukou. Make friends with Kou, and be afraid of disaster. Qi Huangong made him an upright worker and listed him as a doctor. Since joining Qi, Chen changed his surname to Tian. After death, he was the ancestor of Tianqi.

Chen Guang Uprising in Chen Sheng (? -208 BC), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, led the first nationwide peasant war in the history of China. Chen Ping? -178), the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, is one of the most influential prime ministers in China. Chen Ya (104- 187) was born in Yingchuan County (now Xu Changdong, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning, he was a county magistrate and studied in Imperial College. The successor is Tai Weichang. Many people ran away when the party was blocked. He said, "If I don't go to prison, there is nothing to rely on." Put yourself in jail. Party banned solution, general blades, Stuart Weiyuan recruit monarch, all resigned. Chen Lin (? -2 17), a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. Kong Zhang, born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), was one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. First Yuan Shao, then Cao Cao, offered wine for the Air Force and was in charge of the archives. Chen Lin is good at poetry, writing and poetry. There are four existing poems, and the masterpiece Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave is the earliest imitation of Han Yuefu by literati. The most influential prose is Zhang Biao Shu, and the masterpiece Zhou Yuwen is Yuan Shao, which denounces Cao Cao for Yuan Shao. Cifu includes Wu Hefu. The original 10 volume has been lost. Collection of Chen Jishi compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty. Chen Qun (? -236), minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. This word is very long. Xuchang, Yingchuan (now Xu Changdong, Henan) was born. Liu Bei didn't drive at first, then went to Cao Cao and was recruited as a member of Cao Yu. After Wei Jianguo, he moved to Zhong Cheng. In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Wen pi named him Hou Ting, a military commander, and moved to Shangshu Province. Later, he was the general of Zhenjun, and tied for four generals with Cao Xiu, Cao Zhen and Sima Yi. Before long, it was awarded as a common record of history. The "Nine Grades of Righteousness" system he founded divided local scholars into nine grades according to their abilities, reported them to the government, and gradually evolved into a tool for gentry to monopolize political power. Chen Shou (233-297) was a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is also a long life, and the word is passed down. Shu was born in Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan). Chen An (? -323), the leader of Qin Long People's Uprising Army during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. In 322, Qin Long uprising. The number of people of the Di and Qiang nationalities who responded is very large, exceeding100000. He claimed to be a governor, a general and a calm king. Take Shangtuo (Tianshui, Gansu) as the base area and capture the nearby counties. The following year, former Zhao Guojun Liu Yao personally supervised the army to surround the rebels. He led the army to death in a bloody battle. Gansu people wrote songs to mourn him and called him "a strong man in Gansu". Chen Qingzhi (484-539) was a general in the Southern Dynasties. Yixing Guoshan (now southwest of Yixing, Jiangsu) is a native. Young people from Liang Wudi (Xiao Yan) are quite trustworthy. In the second year of Liang Wudi Datong (528), Wang Yuanhao of Wei Beihai descended from the beam. Emperor Wu ordered him to lead 7,000 people to send Yuan Hao back to the north. The following year, he entered Luoyang (now Henan), took 32 cities and fought 47 battles, all winning. A few days later, the serenade was frustrated and returned to the south. Later, he served as the secretariat of the North-South Division of North Yanzhou (now Yanzhou, Shandong Province). Pawn, Wu Shi. Chen Bozhi, Liang Jiang of Southern Dynasties. Jiyang (Suining, Jiangsu) Suiling people. Have the courage to steal the village. Wang, the general riding a rickshaw, loves his courage and uses it. Qi moved to Sima, a title of generals in ancient times secretariat. In the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was appointed General Pingnan. After Liang attacked Wei, he led many people to Shouyang Liang, and the official went straight to ride a regular waiter, a doctor in Taizhong. (503-559) was the founder of Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Chen Gaozu reigned from 557 to 559. The word rejuvenating the country, the small character is born. Xing Wu Great Wall (now Changxing East, Zhejiang) people. Born in a small official, he likes reading art books and is good at military affairs. Taiqing three years (548), set out in Shixing (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Under the control of Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, he joined forces with Wang Sengbian to destroy Hou Jing, and took control of Yangzhou secretariat and Jingkou town. In the third year, the Western Wei Dynasty fell to Jiangling and killed Emperor Liang Yuan. He and Wang Sengbian made Xiao Liang Wang. In four years, Wang Sengbian took Xiao Yuanming, who was fostered by the Northern Qi Dynasty, as the emperor. He attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, made Xiao Emperor, defeated the army of Beiqi and became king. In October, Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title Chen, and changed to Yongding. Mao Zedong once asked people to read Chen Shu and learn about Chen Baxian's life experience. Chen Baxian was great, not only because he was the first emperor, but also because he had a wise personality. Chen Houzhu (553-604), Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasties. Which is Chen. Zi Xiu, Xiao Zi Huang Nu, the eldest son Chen. In the third year of Tianjia (562), he became a prince, in the first year of Taijian (569), he became a crown prince, and in the fourteenth year, he became king. He built palaces, trusted his cronies and ignored political affairs. Relying on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, there is no border defense. In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui army took Jiankang directly and was captured in Chang 'an. Sui Renshou died in Luoyang in four years, and was awarded the title of Duke of the Great Wall, Yang of posthumous title. The Ming Dynasty compiled The Collection of Chen Houzhu. Chen Ling (? -6 19), general of the sui dynasty. The word Chang Wei is from Xiang 'an, Lujiang (Chao County, Anhui Province). Wendi opened the house. When Yang-ti became emperor, he was an ancient general, a samurai general and a royal general. In the fifth year of his great cause (609), he was ordered by Zhao and Zhang to lead tens of thousands of people across the ocean (Taiwan Province Province) for help, in order to help Dr. You Guanglu. During the Liaodong War, Dr. Zuo Guanglu was moved by Su Wei. Participate in suppressing peasant uprisings in Yang Xuangan and Jianghuai. Jiangdu mutiny, Yang-ti was killed and voted for Du. After he killed him. Chen Shuozhen (? -653), Tang Gaozong was the female leader of the peasant uprising. Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang) was born. In the fourth year of Yonghui (653), he and his brother-in-law Zhang were leading the uprising, calling themselves Emperor Wen Jia and Uncle Yin as servants. The insurgents successively conquered Zhou Mu, Tonglu and Yuqian. Later, she was defeated by Wu Zhou Shi Cui, and both of them were killed, and the rest surrendered. Chen Ziang (about 659-700) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The word "Apollo". Zizhou Shehong (now Sichuan) was born. Before taking office, the right gleaned, and later generations called it Chen gleaned. Little Ren Xia. At the age of 24, he was promoted to Jinshi. Wuhou attached great importance to the above political books and gave us orthography. After moving to the right, pick up the sound. He was jailed for "opposing the Party" against Wuhou. At the age of 26 and 36, he joined the army twice and had a certain foresight in border defense. At the age of 38, he resigned and returned to his hometown. Later, he was persecuted by the county magistrate Duan Jian and died in prison. Yu Shi is a pioneer in the innovation of Tang poetry. He introduced the poetic style of Han and Wei dynasties and had a great influence on Tang poetry. Chen Boyu's collection. Chen Tuan (? -989), a Taoist priest in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Word figure south,No. Fu Yaozi,No. Mr. Yi Xi. Bozhou Zhenyuan (now Luyi County, Zhoukou, Henan Province) is a native. In his early years, he was familiar with the words of hundreds of classics and history, as well as medicine, Buddhism and geography of tomorrow. In Changxing period of late Tang Dynasty, he was not the first scholar, so he didn't seek official position. He delights in mountains and rivers, lives in seclusion in Jiushiyan, Wudang Mountain, and specializes in persuading others and guiding himself to practice static kung fu. The story of "five dragons sleeping on corpses" is particularly famous, and later "sleeping on corpses" spread all over the world. His works include Infinite Map, Congenital Map, Mystery of Nine Rooms, Yi Long Map, Fable of Three Peaks, Collected Works, Yu Tan Ji, Eight Commandments of Red Pine Son, Notes on Yin Zhenjun's Song of Returning to Dan, and Guide to Human Relations.

Chen Youliang (1320- 1363), the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. Mianyang, Hubei. Fisherman, once a county magistrate. Joined the Red Scarf Army in Xu Shouhui and was promoted to Marshal with meritorious service. In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (135 1), he started his army in Ni Wenjun and was promoted to marshal because of his merits. In seventeen years, he killed Ni Wenjun and won everyone. He was appointed Ping Zhang. Later, even the counties of Jiangxi and Fujian. In the 19th year, Zheng Zhi held Xu Shouhui hostage and moved the capital to Jiangzhou (Jiujiang, Jiangxi), calling himself Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui, made Jiangzhou his capital and made himself emperor. Big shot, change your mind. In twenty-three years, he led the army and Zhu Yuanzhang to fight in Poyang Lake, and was defeated and killed by an arrow. Chen Yucheng (1837- 1862) was a young general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a military commander in the later period. Tengxian, Guangxi. Shao Gu, 14 years old, lived with his uncle in jintian uprising. Xianfeng in Qing dynasty (1853), went west with the army. The following year, he attacked Wuchang, rose to the right 30 checkpoint of the temple because of his work, and moved to Hubei and Anhui. In the spring of six years, Zhenjiang was trapped, and he and Prince Qin Rigang went to aid, defeated the Qing army, and broke the camps in Jiangbei and Jiangnan with all friendly forces. After Shi Dakai left, he was blocked all day and was in power. He served as a commander. In the summer of eight years, Li Xiucheng first broke the camp in Jiangbei and Pukou, and then wiped out Li's elite Xiang army. Nine years later, he was crowned king of England. Within ten years, together with other troops, we broke camp in the south of the Yangtze River and moved eastward to Suzhou and Changzhou. The next year, Li returned to Anqing and suffered many painful failures. In the first year of Tongzhi, Luzhou fell, retreated to Shouzhou, was trapped by the traitor Miao, and died in Henan.

Marshal Chen Yi, like Chen Yi (190 1- 1972), is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician in China, one of the founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army, and a marshal of China people. Chen Geng (1903- 196 1), general of China People's Liberation Army. Originally named Chen. Hunan Xiangxiang people. Deputy director of the Committee and deputy minister of national defense. 1955 was awarded the rank of general, the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Alternate member of the seventh Central Committee, member of the eighth Central Committee.

General Chen Geng is like Chen Xilian1915.1-1999.6.10, a loyal proletarian fighter, a tried-and-tested proletarian revolutionary and strategist. Han nationality. Huang An County, Hubei Province (now Hongan County). It used to be Chen Puqing. Chen Liang (1143-1194) was a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yongkang, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), is a rich man, and scholars call him Mr. Longchuan. Shao Xi was the first scholar in the fourth year (1 193). The autograph book established Judge Camford's official business, but he didn't go. Brilliant, fond of discussing military affairs, advocating recovery and opposing peace talks. He wrote many times, was envied by those in power, and was imprisoned three times. In order to learn, we oppose Neo-Confucianism's empty talk about moral life and advocate "practical learning" to help the people. He made good friends with Zhu and argued many times about his view of justice and benefit in academic thought. As the main representative of Yongkang School. Speak freely and debate thoroughly. The words are bold and exciting. There are Longchuan Anthology and Longchuan Ci, which were recently compiled into Chen. Chen Liang was a poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Jingming word. Changle (now Fujian) people. Hong Wuzhong, a county with no name, devoted himself to writing. Jiecaowu is located in the middle of Cangzhou, and there is a small building called "Chuyulou", which collects ancient and modern books. Gong is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Fujian". Pretending to be a Confucian scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, not an official. He is the author of Chuzhou Chuyuzhai Collection. Chen Cheng (1365- 1458) is a diplomat of Amin. The word is solid. Jiangxi Jishui people. Hongwu Jinshi teaches pedestrians. He sent a special envoy to Annan (North Vietnam) and ordered Annan to return to Siming Prefecture and Qiuwen five counties in Guangxi. During the Yongle period, three envoys went to the Western Regions and crossed seventeen countries in Central Asia, such as Hari (Herat, Afghanistan) and Samarkand, the Soviet Union, which lasted for eight years and traveled more than 60,000 miles. Contribute to the development of friendly relations between countries. And pay attention to the pictures of mountains, rivers, cities, customs, products and other countries, and write them into The Journey to the West and The Story of the Western Regions. Guanglu Temple, a tired official, is in charge of politics. There are Chen Zhushan's collected works. Chen Mingyu (? -1645), leader of the anti-Qing rebel army in Nanming. Make a choice in a situation. Zhejiang people. In the first year of Hong Guang (1645), he was appointed as the history of the church in Jiangyin (now Jiangsu) and was elected as the leader of the anti-Qing rebel army by the local people. He thinks that Yan Yingyuan, a former classical historian, is wise and brave, because he promoted Yingyuan as the leader of the Rebel Army. Two men * * * led the guarding city for eighty-one days. After breaking the city, he fought in the street with a knife, died heroically and drowned his whole family. Chen Hongshou (1599- 1652) was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Laolian is a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang, and his name is Zhang Hou. Learn painting from Lan Ying and ask Liu Tao. He was born in imperial academy after having obtained the provincial examination. The Qing soldiers were trapped in eastern Zhejiang and became monks in yunmen temple, Shaoxing for more than a year. From then on, they regretted being late, also known as being late. He is good at drawing figures, flowers and birds, grass insects and landscapes. Chongzhen, and Jing Cui Zizhong (green earthworm, South Cui. Painted with Xiu Xiang's illustrations, such as Water Margin, Map of Bo Gu, Nine Songs and The West Chamber. One who can write poetry is "Baolun Tangji".

Chen Yuanyuan's portrait monument Chen Yuanyuan, a folk treasure, was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Formerly known as Xing, the real name is Shen, and the word is divided. Suzhou prostitute. Wu Sangui is a concubine. Sangui left the important town of Shanhaiguan and stayed in Beijing. Peasant rebels from Li Zicheng entered Beijing and were once detained. Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, led the Qing army to capture Beijing, and returned to Sangui. From Yunnan, she became a monk in her later years, renamed Ji, and the word Yu 'an. The Qing army broke Yunnan and hanged itself. Chen Mingxia (160 1- 1655), Minister of Qing Dynasty. The word hundred history, Liyang, Jiangsu. Ming Chongzhen Jinshi, official editor. Li Zicheng. The axe king was classified as a thief. At the beginning of Shunzhi, the Qing Dynasty resumed its official status. Reluctantly moved to the history department, Hong Wen College, and Shao Bao, Prince Taibao. Zeng Afu attached Dourgen and asked him to make up the position. The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty contains the emperor calling it a "treacherous villain". Several people were charged with capital crimes, and the officials were arrested and pardoned. Finally, he was executed for various crimes. And "Selected Works of Shi Yun Layman". Chen Zhenhui (1604- 1656) was an essayist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Yixing, Jiangsu. Words are born. As the son of the Party in the late Ming Dynasty, he was one of the important members of the Fu Society. He and Wu co-wrote "Protecting the Jingshi against Chaos" and denounced Ruan Dacheng. After the death of Ming Chengzu, he retired to his hometown. His prose praising anti-Qing characters is full of deep feelings, sadness and national integrity. Later generations carved his posthumous works into stone posthumous works. Chen Que (1604- 1677) was a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, whose first name was Daoyong, the word was not mysterious, but later renamed as accurate, and the word began to dry. Ming Zhu Sheng. Learn from Liu. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he wrote in seclusion. He died of illness for more than ten years. He criticized the Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism fiercely all his life. Oppose the view that "knowledge stops at perfection" in "University", and criticize Zhu's "one-stop" theory. Affirming people's good and evil depends on acquired habits. Put forward "to see justice from human desire." Criticizing Buddhism's "killing all sentient beings" means "killing all sentient beings". He is the author of Distinguishing Universities, Burying Books and Stories. Chen Yonghua (? -1680), counselor Zheng Chenggong. Fu Fu is from Tongan, Fujian. A scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Wu Ming gave up writing for Zheng Chenggong and joined the army as a counselor. After the Northern Expedition, he stayed in Xiamen. When Zheng Jingsi was in office, the official was General Dongning, and he did his best. By defending Xiamen and retreating to Taiwan Province Province, the farming system was established, sugar cane cultivation was advocated, and schools were established. Later, Feng Xifan and Liu Guoxuan were jealous, so they committed suicide and worried about their death. Chen Zilong (1608- 1647) was an anti-Qing general and writer in Nanming. Zi Wozi, a famous statue, was born in Huating, Songjiang (now Songjiang, Shanghai). During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, Ren Bingke resigned and returned to his hometown because of political corruption. After the Qing army attacked Nanjing, it set up an army in Songjiang, called the army supervision. After the defeat, it avoided hiding in the mountains and rejoined the troops in Taihu Lake to resist the Qing Dynasty. He was arrested in Suzhou and drowned. He was good at poetry when he was born, especially at parallel prose. Author of Complete Works of Chen Zhongyu Gong. Chenchen (about 16 13-? ), a novelist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in Zhejiang Province, whose heart is far away and whose word respects his husband, is called Yan Dangshan firewood. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he refused to be an official and became self-sufficient in selling divination. He organized a poetry club with Gu and Gui Zhuang. My name is hidden, I am poor and hungry to the end, and my poems are scattered. Only the novel after the Water Margin (the third Water Margin) has been handed down from generation to generation. Chen was a martial artist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wenxian (now Henan) people, the word played in the DPRK. Wu Ming was born. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the countryside. Based on Qi Jiguang's "Boxing Classics", it created thirteen potential of Changquan. Boxing potential spiral winding, alternating speed, close coordination of meaning, qi and shape, integrating health, fitness and martial arts. Later, people got it, so it became the biography of Chen Taiji. Today, the hammer, the pusher and the gun are all left behind. He is the author of the general song of boxing classics. Chen (1232— 1277), formerly known as Zilong, whose real name is Ruxin, was born in Yuhu, Putian (now Kuankou Village, Licheng District) and was an anti-Yuan hero in the Song Dynasty. Song Xianchun won the first prize in four years (1268), and Du Zong changed his name to Long Wen, giving him the word Jun Ben; Awarded to the judge of the town east, it has the reputation of "perseverance and no selfish interests". Chen Weisong (1625- 1682) was a writer in Qing dynasty. Say the year. A native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, he was the grandson of Chen Yuting, the left capital of Ming Dynasty, and the son of Chen Zhenhui. When I was young, I was good at poetry and was called a genius, which was highly valued. His poems are gloomy and magnificent, with more than 1,800 words. Parallel prose is called unparalleled after Tang Tianbao. In his 50 s, he began to talk about erudition, compose poems, give a review to the Imperial Academy, and participate in the compilation of Ming history. He is the author of Poems of Huhailou and Jialing Collection. Chen Gongyin (163 1- 1700) was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. The word filial piety, number half peak, number alone late Lushan people. Shunde, Guangdong When he was a child, his father Bangyan died because of anti-Qing. He lives in seclusion in Fujian and Zhejiang. When Wang Gui gave orders to the Royal Guards in the shadow of his father. Nan Ming died, retired and explained himself with poetry. Later, he was involved in the San Francisco rebellion, imprisoned and released. His poems praised many people who rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and worried about their motherland. Together with Qu Dajun and Liang, they are called Lingnan Three Schools, and together with Cheng Keze and Fang Fang, they are called Lingnan Seven Schools. I also worked hard on calligraphy. There is Dulutang Collection. Huang Chen (1637- 1688), Shimizu Li Jia. Tian No.11 was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Shunzhi is the guest of Jin Fu, the river chief, and is responsible for river affairs. Kangxi gave it a way of doing things. Sit down as an assistant, delete posts and ask questions, and die of illness. The Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty states that "the Lord takes the river as the guide, and if there is any trouble, the cause of it will be drawn up". Attack sand with water, turn the water back to its original road, and talk for 300 miles. There are "Summary of River Defense" and "Statement of River Defense". Chen, a Kunqu Opera actor in Qing Dynasty. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. I used to clean my feet in the country. I played the overlord in "Thousand Pieces of Gold", with great momentum and high voice, and was called a stunt by the audience. So he joined the famous Han Xiang Department. Because it comes from Jiaozhi Town, it is called Straight Noodles. Kangxi toured Suzhou in the south to appreciate his skills. He was elected to the imperial court to teach for 20 years and retired in his later years. Chen Hongmou (1696- 177 1), Minister of Qing Dynasty. Guangxi Lingui (now Guilin) people, the word ruzi,No. Rongmen. Jishi Shu, the Jinshi of Yongzheng, was selected for examination. During the Qianlong period, he served as the governor of Shaanxi, Hunan, Jiangsu and other provinces, and the governor of Guangdong, Guangxi and Huguang. Relocation tired officers and soldiers department, ministry of industry ministers, east pavilion university. For more than 30 years, he has worked in 12 provinces and 2 1 2 posts. During this period, he paid attention to farmland water conservancy, dredged rivers, built education and strictly controlled officials, and made great achievements. Later, he resigned in his later years and died on his way home. Chen Duansheng (175 1- 1796) was a writer in Qing dynasty. Yunzhen and Chuntian are from Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Be an official's wife. Sit down and guard. Smart and good at poetry. At the age of eighteen, I began to write the jar "Rebirth" to express my grief and indignation at parting. If you claim that your husband didn't come back, the book has no ending. On the way home, she died of grief and anger. Historian Chen commented that his 17 volume is "a seven-character metrical poem with a great length" and "the first one among tanci", "comparable to the famous epics of Greece and India". In addition, The Poem of Painting Shadow Pavilion has been lost. Chen Xiuyuan (1753- 1823), a A Qing medical scientist. Born in Changle, Fujian, he is famous for thinking about his ancestors, and he is good at words and cautious. Gan Long is exciting. Jiaqing Middle School, directly under the magistrate of Wei County, has a wise voice. In case of floods and epidemics, he personally took medicine to save people. Returned to the field late, taught doctors and had many disciples. He is the author of Su Wen, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, Wonderful Prescriptions and Three-character Classics. It is concise and easy to understand, which is helpful to the good work of medicine. Chen Yuzhong (1762- 1806) was a seal engraver in Qing dynasty. Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) was originally named Yi Jun and Tang Qiu. Learn Ding Jing, etc. , and took the Korean style straightforward, behave, provocative and beautiful. Qiantang and Chen Hongshou, also known as "Chen Er", are one of the "Eight Schools of Xiling". It keeps pace with Huang Yi, Chen Hongshou and Xigang, and is called "Zhejiang School". At the same time, painting Zhu Lan is also beautiful and elegant. The collection of ancient painters is called Qiushi Zhaiyin Village. Chen Hongshou (1768- 1822) was a seal engraver in Qing dynasty. Zi Gong, named Mansheng, is a Taoist who planted elm trees and was born in Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Jiaqing eight public students. Officials have the same understanding of coastal defense in the south of the Yangtze River. The seal cutting method has both Qin and Han Dynasties and Ding Jing, and the knife method is neat, delicate and lively, smart and free and easy. Chen Yuzhong and Chen Yuzhong, collectively known as Qiantang Chen Er, are one of the eight schools in Xiling. Draw landscapes, flowers, birds and orchids. When he got to know Yixing, he transformed the production process of pottery tea sets and made inscriptions, sometimes treasures, called full pots. There are poems about planting jade fairy pavilions, etc. Chen Shouqi (177 1- 1834) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. The word Gongfu,No. Zuohai, is from Minhou County, Fujian Province. Jiaqing Jinshi Leiguan will try to stay with the examiner and register suggestions. Foster mother won't come back. The successors are Quanzhou Qingyuan Academy and Aofeng Academy. The Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty contains "cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature, encourage learning in all beings and teach classics to the public". At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Zhi, after Sinology. There are many original opinions on interpreting classics and analyzing meanings. There are Shangshu, Zuohai Anthology, Zuohai Jingyi and so on. Chen Wenshu (177 1- 1843) was a poet in Qing dynasty. The word push' an, named Yunbo, was originally named Wenjie, from Qiantang, Zhejiang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Jiaqing juren magistrate of a county, open the old road of YiLou River. Less poetic. He wrote a poem "Making a Tuan Fan in Imitation Song Painting Academy" after having obtained the rural examination in Hangzhou, and his performance evaluation was the best, so he was called Chen Tuan Fan. As famous as Yang Fangcan. In his later years, poetry came to China. There are Bi Cheng Xian Tang Shi Hua, Yi Dao Shi Hua, Xi Ling Huai Gu Ji, Gui Yong and so on. Chen Huacheng (1776- 1842) was a general of the Qing dynasty. Word lotus peak. Tongan people in Fujian. Born in the army. Officers, generals and lieutenants all went to Fujian Navy as prefects and Jiangnan as prefects. During the Jiaqing period, from Li Changgeng, the prefect, to the armed forces that attacked Cai Qian at sea, they made great achievements. When the Opium War broke out, he was transferred to Jiangnan to train naval officers, repair platforms and cast guns. In the twenty-second year of Daoguang, he fought against the British invading army at Wusong West Fort, and he was dying. He was appointed captain of the cavalry and captain of the cavalry. He was very loyal. Chen Ling (1785- 1825) is a writer in A Qing. Xuelian, the word Taichu, No.,is from Xishui, Hubei. Jiaqing Jinshi, awarded editorial review. Official to Sichuan supervision suggestion. Gong lived in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Simple and elegant style. There are "Jian Xue Zhai Shi", "Comparison Poems with Hangjian" and "Notes on Recent Thoughts". Chen Liansheng (? -184 1), Qing resistance to British generals. Hubei Hefeng people. From the ranks, officials will enter the ranks. In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), he led his troops to repel the British troops occupying piping in the Pearl River Estuary and was promoted to deputy commander of Sanjiangkou. In December of 20 years (1840), he and his son, martial artist Chen Changpeng, and 600 officers and men stood firm in Shajiao Fort and fought bravely against the invading British army. Because of the disparity in strength between the two men, they were killed in the battle. His son also died in the river. Chen Huan (1786- 1863) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. The word Zhuo Yun, No.,No.Nanyuan, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu (Wuxian, Jiangsu). All the students were born. Specializing in "collecting ancient books and inventing their meanings" (Draft of the Qing Dynasty), he wrote Biography of History, Shuo, Yin, etc., and was insightful in many aspects such as ethics and affairs. In addition, there are "The Origin of Teachers and Friends" and "Song Edition Collation". Chen Li (1809- 1869), a scholar in Qing dynasty. Word Zhuo people, also known as Mo Zhai, Jiangsu Jurong people. Daoguang Jinshi He, a former minister of punishments. Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram is the most vigorous, combining the achievements before the Tang and Qing Dynasties. "Choose its left and right, choose its fine language and be detailed" (draft of Qing history) has become the subtlety of "A Book of Rams". In addition, there are White Tiger View Shuzheng, Shuowen Hesheng Breeding, Juxi Miscellaneous Works and so on. Chen Qiaozong (1809- 1869) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Min county (now Minhou, Fujian) people. Word park. Son of the first steam. Xuanzong was a Daoguang juren, and served as the magistrate of Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi), Linjiang (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi) and Fuzhou (now Jiangxi). Inheriting the learning compiled by his father, it continues to be a classic textual research of Jinwen Shangshu. Textual research on three poems of Qilu and Han Dynasties. The compiled books are included in the Series of Xiaolangdi Museum, also known as Zuohai Continuation. Chen Li (18 10- 1882) was a scholar in Qing dynasty. Lan Fu, Shu Dong, from Panyu, Guangdong. Daoguang lifts people. He was the director of Xue Hai Hall in Guangzhou for decades, and held a lecture on gathering women and gathering houses in his later years. "Talk about literature and art with all the students, persevere and make great achievements" (Qing Draft). His knowledge is profound, including astronomy, geography, music, phonology and Confucian classics. His study of Confucian classics is characterized by his unconventional views. He is the author of Reading Shu Dong's Secretary, General Examination of Rhythm, Examination of Qieyun, Waterway Map of Hanshu, etc. Chen Jieqi (18 13- 1884) was an engraver in the late Qing Dynasty. A native of wei county, Shandong Province, whose real name is Shouqing and Zhuangzhai. Daoguang Jinshi He was edited by the Imperial Academy. I like collecting bronzes, pottery, seals, statues and other ancient cultural relics, among which Mao is the most famous. He is the author of "House Seal of the Tenth Middle School" and "Jin Ji Shi Wen". He is good at exhibiting ink, and once wrote "Biography of the ancients" according to his own experience. Later generations compiled Chen Zanzhai's letters and Zanzhai's highlights. Chen Kai (1822- 186 1) was the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society in the late Qing Dynasty. Peasant background. 1In July, 854, he led an armed uprising of the Red Scarf Army in Foshan Town, Guangdong Province, and together with Li, Chen Xianliang and others led hundreds of thousands of people to besiege Guangzhou for ten months, and fought resolutely against the Qing army supported by the British, French and American aggressors. The following year, Li Jinjun and Guangxi, together with Liang Peiyou, conquered (Guiping), established Dacheng, changed Hongde, and claimed to be "King Ping Xun". 186 1 August, the Qing army captured Zhou Xun and was captured and sacrificed. Chen Decai (? -1864), general of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Guangxi Zhou Xun (now Guiping) people. Uncle Chen Yucheng. Join the Taiping Army. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), he was granted a (public) blessing to help the Nian Army in Dingyuan, Anhui Province, and was promoted to Tianan. In the winter of the following year, Bang Wang was sealed. Later, he made an expedition from Anhui to the northwest, and after returning to China, he planned to move eastward and encountered obstacles. After that, he was ordered to expand the army to the northwest and then to Shaanxi via Hubei. Tongzhi for three years (1864), Tianjing (now Nanjing) was heavily assisted by Henan and Hubei. After the fall of Tianjing, it was transferred to Hubei and Anhui, and then lost to Heishidu in Huoshan. Chen Yucheng (1837- 1862) was a general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Formerly known as pi cheng. Tengxian, Guangxi. Peasant background. Joined the Taiping Army as a boy scout at the age of fourteen. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing its capital, it successively served as the former commander of the official grain, checkpoint, winter official, prime minister, palm leader and left fourth army, and gained a reputation for heaven. The British king conquered Wuchang twice from the Western Expeditionary Army and moved to Luzhou and Wuhu to solve the siege of Zhenjiang, smashing the Jiangnan camp and Jiangbei camp of the Qing army. After the "Yangwei Incident" in Tianjing in the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Hong Xiuquan attached great importance to it and presided over the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom military together with Li Xiucheng. Lead the troops to break the camp of the Qing army in the north of the Yangtze River and completely destroy the camp of the Qing army in the south of the Yangtze River; Fighting with the main force in sanhe town, attacking Luzhou, aiding Anqing and attacking Wuhan will fail. Li returned to Anhui and sent Luzhou to the northwest to expand his strength. In May of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Luzhou was broken and Miao Qian was trapped in Shouzhou. In June, he was killed in Yanjin, Henan.