How long does it take for graphic design without foundation? how much is it? What training institution is better?

Zero-based courses will take 3-6 months if you need to work harder. The cost depends on whether you are a basic class or an advanced class. Generally between 1000-6000. There are many online training institutions, that is, the kind of online learning, which is also popular now. They usually offer free public classes, so it's best to listen to them before making a decision. There is a place to download materials. You enter two three six five, then nine four, and finally six three five. You can download information and communicate with each other. The following is the general content of learning graphic design.

What software does graphic design need to learn? Many people say that learning PS is enough, while others say that learning PS, CD and AI is enough. Others say it is easy to learn graphic design. Is that really the case? Today, I will talk to you about what graphic design needs to learn, which is suitable for beginners!

Many people don't know how to start learning when they first come into contact with graphic design. One minute they are designing software, one minute is color, one minute is typesetting and layout design ... people are dizzy. Today, Design Discovery Network will talk about the learning methods and skills of graphic design, hoping to help beginners:

What does graphic design study?

The godfather here really wants to vomit. Many friends and novices I know say: graphic design is very simple, just learn PS; Graphic design is too simple, without technical content ... every time I hear this, it's really hard. I really want to slap Ta (calm down, calm down ...)! If you think graphic design is so simple at first, I think it is very difficult for you to learn it, because you have no fear and exploration psychology. Just like you can't look down on others. Okay, let's get down to business. Let's take a look at what graphic design should learn:

1. Software: If you want to do a good job, you must sharpen your tools first-learn the software tools well first, otherwise your idea will not be realized no matter how good it is. Photoshop(ps), coreldraw(cdr) and illustrator(ai) are the mainstream graphic design software on the market. Needless to say, Ps is definitely to be learned. Mainly used for image processing and image synthesis. There are also many examples of ps graphic design tutorials in the PS tutorial channel of Design Discovery Network. You can have a look if you are interested. Coreldraw and AI are similar in that they are both vector graph design software. As for the specific differences between them, please step by step: What are the differences between photoshop, coreldraw and illustrator? If you think you have learned too much software, you can learn it selectively. Many designers use PS+AI to complete the design, many designers use PS+CDR to complete the design, and some designers use PS+CDR+AI. It depends on the individual, as long as you can meet the design requirements, but Design Exploration Network recommends that you learn all three design softwares. Of course, not all tools and commands are learned, and many tools are basically useless. But remember one thing: software ≠ design!

2. Color matching: As we all know, any design work needs the participation of color, whether you are graphic design, web design or other designs. Some people may say, can't I match colors by feeling? I want to ask you: Do you think NB? Color matching is not something you can imagine. Color matching has rules to follow and rules to follow. We say that we can be willful in art and "honest" in design. What's more, painting needs to learn color, not to mention commercial graphic design. Color You need to master the basic knowledge of color, such as RGB, CMYK, hue, lightness, purity, similar color, contrast color, adjacent color, color separation and complementary color, etc. There are also colors designed based on the market positioning and culture of products, and so on. In short: learn "RGB" well and travel around the world to pretend to be B! It's very important, study hard!

3. Layout design: Like color matching, layout design is also a study subject that many people easily ignore. What is layout? Is the layout of the picture! Generally speaking, it is a means to arrange the elements (graphics, images, words, colors) in the picture reasonably. We should consider composition, balance, point, line, plane, priority, level and other factors. Let the audience capture the theme and information that our pictures need to convey more quickly, intuitively and obviously. Many of your ideas, ideas and considerations based on the product will be displayed. You can understand that a person who goes out to make up and a person who goes out without makeup and dressing up are doing "layout design"! People who go out to dress up will think: this dress is more suitable for today's occasion, today's hairstyle is suitable for this coat, this dress is a little fat with it, change it, you can't wear this pair of high heels today, etc ... Of course, the layout design is not based on coolness and beauty, although beauty is very important. The process of typesetting is a process of constant polishing and trial and error. Just remember that layout design is the place to open the gap between graphic designers.

4. Printing: Learning printing is not to make you a printer, but to better represent the design works on the computer into tangible finished products. Many designers' works are either chromatic aberration or do not meet the printing standards after printing. Then I just don't know what materials to choose and so on. For example, many novice flyers are designed as 2 10*297mm(A4 size), while printing houses are designed as 2 10*285mm. This will only increase the printing cost and waste money if it fails to meet the standard. For example, when we design business cards, many people only know to use coated paper and four colors, but there are many other papers and techniques to choose from. Wait, learning prepress knowledge can make your work taller and make you a mature graphic designer!

The photo was taken by Dmitry Zherebtsov.

⑤ Photography: You don't have to study, but Design Exploration Network (shejitansuo.com) suggests that you study to improve your aesthetics and gain more skills. How about learning photography? For example, if you work in Taobao Tmall e-commerce company, who will take those product drawings? Some people may say outsourcing! The boss will definitely think, "Aren't you a designer?" This can't be? "Although the boss's idea is a bit extreme. But this reflects the requirements of social enterprises for designers. I hope graphic designers can also engage in LAN, repair computers and fight monsters! Far away, suppose you interview an advertising company, a design company or an e-commerce company, a graphic designer who can shoot and a graphic designer who can't shoot. Which one do you want? I believe many leaders should be able to take pictures. Because you can complete the so-called "other related work" outside the design itself. Of course, whether you are product photography, documentary photography or portrait photography, the premise is that you play with the machine first! Regardless of the creative concept, the most basic: what aperture, shutter, metering and so on must be understood. Good photography will also add points and colors to your design works!

6. Font: The use and design of font is also a subject that graphic designers must study. For example, the most basic fonts, such as Song Ti, Kai Ti, Subordinate, Bold, etc. You need to know, and more importantly, you need to know the "characteristics" and usage of new fonts evolved from these most basic fonts. It is also very important for designers to design new fonts according to the main body or requirements of pictures. If the designer can control the font well, your picture will definitely add a lot of color!

Maybe someone will ask, don't you want to learn album design, hinge design, advertising design, VI design and so on? No, these types, such as picture books, folding pages, single pages, advertisements, Taobao artists and so on. , but the expression is different, but the design principle is the same, is interlinked!