Experience of reading the complete works of American bamboo slips and model essays

Experience of reading the complete works of American bamboo slips and model essays

Talking about Beautiful Letters is a book written by an old man in his later years. Who would have thought that such a book was written by an old man? There is no end to learning! Today, I compiled a model essay for you to read beautiful letters. Welcome to learn from it. Let's have a look!

On the reading experience of American bamboo slips 1

Looking for beauty, propping up a heart pole, wandering back to the depths of people, exploring and proclaiming the true meaning of beauty.

I don't know what beauty is, and no one can define it for him. She can see and touch, but you can't see it, and you can't see what she is.

So with a heart of exploration, I opened the Notes on Beauty written by Mr. Zhu Guangqian at the age of 82, which contained many of his life insights and unique views on beauty, and I began to read Beauty carefully.

Mr. Zhu developed his aesthetics in the form of thirteen letters. Maybe I have learned too little knowledge to fully understand it, but many of them have benefited me a lot. I will only talk about a few of them here.

The first two letters briefly introduce how to learn aesthetics, and the third chapter is about people, so put this letter at the top of all topics. I think this should also be an idea of the author. No matter what you learn, you must learn to be a man first, and then learn from others. If a person can't even be a man, let alone talk about others. As far as aesthetics is concerned, beauty is a kind of value, and value belongs to the economic category. Whether it is used or exchanged, it is always inseparable from people. People first, aesthetics second.

People are emotional individuals with their own thoughts and feelings. In my opinion, although beauty exists objectively, it can still be said to be the product of idealism. There is no requirement for beauty, which has many aspects. For example, in Notre Dame de Paris, the author cited an example in the article, and Hugo explained the beautiful words incisively and vividly. The deaf and ugly bell ringer in the article saw the gypsy girl who can sing and dance again. Beauty, beauty ... "I think this bell ringer must have never studied what beauty is. This is his heartfelt words and admiration for the appearance of beautiful things. Later, I was beaten for making a mistake. It was this gypsy girl who gave her water to drink. He still praised the girl for beauty, beauty, beauty, but this is not the gorgeous beauty of appearance, but the beauty of mind. The bell ringer saw the ugliness and beauty of the soul, so at every critical moment, he became the girl's savior. Finally, they died together. They are all beautiful. The bell ringer is ugly, but his ugly face is whitewashed by a beautiful heart. Therefore, Mr. Zhu Lao also praised "Hugo is a great writer worthy of the name after all", and his description of beauty is in place. The combination of reality and imagination makes beauty three-dimensional and humanized.

These are all a kind of cognition of beauty. Later, Mr. Zhu Guangqian said that literature has a unique position as a language art, and I agree with him very much. Beauty is not necessarily a painting, nor is it necessarily a very complicated thing. For me, language is a very beautiful thing. You can use language to describe anything. You can understand the artistic conception and imagine the scenery from the language. The use of language is also full of various artistic techniques, and you are amazed at the beauty of characters and scenery. So I think if we want to study aesthetics, the study of literature is also essential.

As Zhu Guangqian said, "People who study aesthetics are even more lacking if they don't learn a little about literature, art, psychology, history and philosophy, and they become' short aesthetes'". Aesthetics is not an isolated thing, but also a system with many branches of knowledge. If you participate, then I believe your understanding of aesthetics has deepened, so I hope.

Reading Experience of Beautiful Letter II

Speaking of Meixin, Samsung can't wait to read half a book of Marxist philosophy, which shows that politics/movement and ideological slavery have great influence on individuals. No matter what his work and interests are, he will jump into the circle of philosophy. Stay alert, have your own judgment and sublation of various ideas, form your own outlook on life and express it, and revise and improve it. The second half is not bad, there are many enlightening fragments. Lai often keeps exercising and keeps healthy for a long time. Everyone has different talents, different environments and different tasks, so it is inevitable to take different paths. Attitude towards life: perfunctory and correct. Learning for writing, serious and thorough, systematic expression, a way.

Information, foreign language books. Experience real life and strengthen literary and artistic accomplishment. Contact and feeling.

You know yourself only when you know people. Animal nature, primitive human habits. Ancient society was not only the cradle of family, private ownership and state power, but also the birthplace of religion, myth and art, and art and beauty originated from ordinary and humble things. Food, personal; Color, race. It originally had a practical purpose.

A living person always has to deal with external things (nature and society). From practice to understanding, realize practice. Subject and object. People not only embody themselves in transforming the objective world, but also transform themselves. Aesthetics does not involve desire, utilitarian morality, conceptual logic and clear purpose. Internal and external correspondence between object form and subject's cognitive function. Aesthetics, emotion and will, sublimation of primitive instinct, and personal desire for self-expansion. Mechanical view, disassembly research, closure simplification. Organic view, division and elimination, overall unity. In different times, the problems to be solved depend on different material basis and ideological data. Workers are the power to rule the world, and the object of literary and artistic services is the working people. Literature and art media developed to film and television. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Understanding and practice. Labor production and social revolutionary struggle. Reflection, transformation and promotion. Ideology, economic base and political and legal superstructure. Decisions and reactions. Unity of subject and object. People who only eat ready-made meals will not have a good life, and they are easy to digest. It is also very beneficial to collect raw materials for cooking. Self-sufficiency has been replaced by mutual communication and interdependence, so is material production and spiritual production. We are so backward in scientific data work, how can we do scientific research? Man has transformed himself by transforming nature.

Through labor practice, human beings transform nature and create the object world. Man is fully and freely produced according to the far-reaching needs of mankind and the broad themes and social functions of literature and art, and my object can only be the expression of my essence. Purpose, law, will Labor creates man himself. Human hands are not only labor tools, but also labor products. Become better and smarter through labor. Labor, language, consciousness, abstraction and reasoning, society. Art imitates nature, mainly referring to human nature. Humanism, Renaissance, replacing Shinto, freedom, equality and fraternity are the concrete political contents of humanitarianism. Respect human dignity and put people first. Humanism, people are the standard to measure everything. The opposite of human kindness is dullness and boredom. The most humanized theme is love. The joys and sorrows of the world. Critically inheriting tradition and learning from and exchanging diverse cultures are the two basic principles of Marxist view of literature and art. Feudalism, hero; Comedy, despicable and ridiculous role; Bourgeois, lower class figures, middle class figures; Russian realism, no one or extra people. The old way of portraying heroes: seamless and consistent. Not flesh and blood, but empty and inflexible symbols. Sense of rhythm, psychological expectation. It is not limited to the ups and downs of sound, architecture, layout and rhythm of literary works. Empathy, I forget things, I care about things, and so do I. By me and things, by things and me. Internal recruitment imitation. Momentum and charm.

Calligraphy, personality. Stay out of it and clearly realize that I am who I am, and that things are things, which is an ideal model. Sharing type, enter that role. Painting, shape, color line, space, static. Poetry, language, action plot, time, dynamics. Smile and expect. Turn static into dynamic, beautiful posture and expression.

Poetry should think in images, not as straightforward as prose, or it will taste like chewing wax. Thinking: primitive perceptual knowledge, arrangement according to purpose, thinking in images, analyzing comprehensive laws, abstract/logical thinking. Pick out some images that you like and can make others like and rearrange them. Second, thinking in images is innate. When planning Beihai, we should not only consider how to make artistic attractions beautiful, but also consider how to implement engineering science. Thinking in images is imagination. Emotion and imagination are two magic weapons of western romantic movement. Primitive society is in human childhood, and people still repeat the history of human childhood in childhood. Babies can only think in images at first, and they can only think abstractly after training and education. Children's psychology works, observation and testing of children. The ideological nature of literature and art is mainly manifested in tendency, which is a general trend. It should be figuratively used in the development of the story. The author only needs to faithfully and vividly describe the true face of the times. The tendency should be naturally revealed from the scene and plot. If people drink water, it tastes salty, but no salt can be seen. It is not a few abstract slogans and dogmas, but concrete words and deeds, the blending of thoughts and feelings, and the core of personality. Typical characters and strong emotions in vivid and concrete typical environment. Artistic, artificial and natural processing and transformation. Labor production is to meet the needs of people's material life and spiritual life, and constantly improve and improve people's material life and spiritual life. Art, the subject and object of creation. People's natural endowment, life experience and cultural upbringing, social type, spirit of the times, national characteristics, social reality and things, plus tools and media for processing and transformation. Art, like aesthetic feeling, is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. Poetry, music, dance, architecture, sculpture, painting, drama, literature, film and television. Space art, objects, vision. Time art, narrative lyricism, involves more senses. Literature uses language as a medium to evoke the concept of things indirectly through symbols. All kinds of art should be poetic. Language itself is art, and aesthetics is actually linguistics. Language and labor are two levers of human life. If you speak well, you will express your meaning truthfully and make the listener feel comfortable and beautiful. Such a speech has become art, and the scope of literature is very wide. Philosophy, history, science and essays have all become models of literature. Chinese is the basic skill of literature, using words and writing. Not only classical Chinese, but also the style of writing should be carefully chosen. Reading a good poem as a recitation, the exact meaning of every word and sentence, the momentum of the whole context and the rhythm of the voice, immersed in their own hearts and muscles, inadvertently dominated their thinking momentum. Reading club should pay attention to all kinds of things, don't write as soon as you see them. Don't write hard if you can't write. It is not a pity to try to delete unnecessary paragraphs. Real life should have the right to express, and do more sketches so as not to lose the fun of life itself. Classicism, starting from the objective world, realism. Subjectively speaking, romanticism. Historically, the romantic movement is a reflection of individual freedom and self-expansion. The Enlightenment, the Great Revolution and idealistic philosophy promoted each other. Realism school, social ills are increasingly exposed, materialism and positivism have played a role.

Reality-compromise, escape and resistance. Creative methods, in great artists, realism and romanticism seem to be combined forever. Imitation should be raised as it is, as people say, as people think, and as a matter of fact. Realism, myths and legends, idealism/romanticism. Artistic functions: lyricism, metaphor, narration and reasoning. Literature is a typical figure in a typical narrative environment. What art needs to show is the essence and law of things, not what it has done, but what it takes for granted. The former is individual and the latter is universal. See inevitability and universality in the deeds of individual characters. It won't happen again, but it may happen. Type, normality, formulation, conceptualization, regardless of specific environment, regardless of personality. Stereotype refers to the description of someone's character by the ancients. Vulgarization fixes the typical, sacrifices the special for the general and the reality for the tradition. The ruling class, standardization and stabilization of literature and art. The protagonist and hero of political reasons. The culture of the ruling class tends to be conservative. The emphasis has shifted from * * * to personality, the motivation of characters' actions, and attention to the environment. Seeking the special for the general means poetry, which expresses the essence of the general and the poetry in the special. Whoever grasps the special vividly will get the general at the same time. Environment, situation, life ideal in a specific era, choice in conflict and struggle. One of them is the unity of typicality and individuality. The environment revolves around the characters in the book to make them act. Since the environment is not typical, the characters can't be typical. Seeing that he was hopeless, Marx stopped writing back. The opposite is innate. Ugliness is not beauty, but it is still an aesthetic category. When discussing beauty, it is often associated with ugliness or ugliness. Beauty and ugliness, mutual transformation, contrast. A person inspired by lofty things can eliminate vulgarity and improve his personality. Combining rigidity with softness is the proper rhythm of life, and sublimity and beauty are indispensable. Drama, imitation, animals, children, these The Imitation Game got great fun. Vitality has its place. Aesthetic feeling is the pleasure that people let all kinds of essential forces play a role. Stimulation and recreation are to make the vitality unimpeded and get pleasure from constant activities. What makes me happy is not time, but extra energy. Reform criminals through labor. Normal people often work monotonously, and one-sided vitality is brought into play, while most other vitality is imprisoned and it is difficult to develop in an all-round way. Drama is the most comprehensive art, giving full play to the strength of the whole body and having a social sense of sharing weal and woe with the masses. Aristotle, poetics. Tragedy should have a structure from blessing to disaster, and the ending should be tragedy. The ideal tragic protagonist should be that a good man like us suffered a great disaster because of a small mistake, not culpable of punishment, nor completely innocent, thus causing fear and pity, rather than causing a great blow to our sense of justice. Literature and art are the sublimation of primitive desires, Plato's theory of gloating. Comedy imitates people who are worse than ordinary people. Being bad is not bad or evil, but an ugliness. The ridiculous object is harmless to others, ugly or obedient without causing pain. For example, the mask of comedy is strange and ugly, but it won't cause pain. A cruel joke. Laughter, the weakness of others, or your past weakness, creates a sense of superiority. Funny things must be novel and unexpected. Laughter and comedy, external changes, conflicts caused by rigidity. Laughter is punishment, not warning. Drama is the peak of the development of literature and art, a comprehensive art loved by the public, and a great development of general film and television art. Class division of the protagonist, upper-level leadership, tragic protagonist, lower-level characters, comedy. The bourgeoisie is increasingly on the political stage, and it also demands to be on the literary stage. People's power is growing, citizen's drama. Family disputes. Science and reason have the upper hand, no longer pestering fate or justice, but solving some problems faced by the real world. The world is a tragedy for those who love to move, and a comedy for those who love to think. Chaplin's city light. I laugh at ugly things, which shows that I cannot be overwhelmed by evil forces. I am stronger than it and can make fun of it. We like happy endings and attach importance to the retribution of good and evil. There are tragedies and comedies for people and things in society. The interweaving of sadness and joy is the reflection of world contradictions and opposites in the field of literature and art, not only in drama, but also in all other arts. Get in touch with young people more, and be active in thought and emotion. The older people get, the more precious time they feel. Stop fighting guerrilla warfare, just like a monkey breaking corn and throwing it away together. Concentrate on the war of annihilation and dare to attack. But the war of annihilation or the tough battle still needs to be fought one after another. Don't submit to humiliation. If you haven't mastered a foreign language to the point where you can read freely, make up lessons quickly. Today, any science must first master the latest international information, and there is no way out of the country. If you have spare capacity, you'd better learn a close art: literature, painting or music. In the superstructure, the political system is social existence, and ideology is only a social consciousness that reflects social existence. Gith is the greatest novelist in the world. If you want to be rich, you just need to learn it. It must have worked by accident. China's ambition is legendary, accidental and unexpected. Chance, charm and surprise are important factors of aesthetic feeling. There is an internal connection between events, but people have not clearly realized this connection. People can't be satisfied with ignorance, so the creators of fantasy accidents are all gods. Fate, the unknown necessity. Inspiration, which has been brewing in the subconscious for a long time, suddenly comes to generate's consciousness. Word games should not be despised, because they are warmly welcomed by the broad masses of the people. Harmony is the most taboo. Being straightforward not only loses humor, but also is easy to touch and avoid. Harmony is the reward of elegance and vulgarity, so it is the most social. See the big in the small, but there will be repercussions outside the string.

On the Reading Experience of Beautiful Letters 3

Talking about Beauty is extensive and profound, and this book is in the form of scattered letters. With all due respect, this book is not good at all-

First of all, it is estimated that it is impossible for me to understand the messy concepts of realism, romanticism, classicism and naturalism in my life. Secondly, I haven't found any aesthetic feeling from these boring theoretical analysis. I feel someone patting my head, which gives me a splitting headache. What's it called again? Oh, yes, the spell.

So I think the only success of this reading is that the corn paste is stirred evenly.

But I knew from an early age that I should learn to respect others.

First of all, I like the discussion about "rhythm" in the book:

"The natural and regular ups and downs of organs such as breathing, circulation and movement in the human body are rhythms. When people use their sensory organs and motor organs to deal with aesthetic objects, if the rhythm shown by the objects conforms to the natural rhythm of physiology, people will feel harmonious and happy, otherwise they will feel' awkward' or' unbalanced' and unhappy. "

I once had an idea that music has a sense of physical shock, which makes it more evocative of identity than pictures. Happens to coincide ~

But another excerpt from the book, Mr. Engels, said: "In the long-term historical development, human hands have become more and more perfect and dexterous through labor. On this basis, people's hands seem to magically produce Raphael's paintings, Thorvaldsen's sculptures and Paganini's music. " Mr. Zhu Lao thinks that "this example is enough to vividly illustrate the origin and labor of art." Indeed, I admit that Paganini's music is not something that ordinary people can play at will, and carving and painting require great efforts from opponents. But I don't think that having dexterous hands is equal to being able to create, and wonderful art never comes only from hard work. Compared with before, the discussion here is not so exact and convincing, on the contrary, it seems to be deliberately far-fetched to support dialectical materialism.

In his book, Mr. Zhu Guangqian opposes being mysterious and far-fetched, but demands "making up my mind to do something beneficial to human culture" and insists that "in aesthetic research, if you don't understand Marxism, you will come to a dead end". I respect this serious attitude, but I don't see anything "beneficial" to me, but it is exactly the same as the content of the political book. I have no interest in understanding Marxism at all, although I will be forced to force it. Here I boldly express my opinion: I think Marxist philosophy is extremely boring (which is probably why students need to be forced to study). I don't agree with its "world outlook" and "methodology", and subjectively think that boring things have little meaning to my life.

I'm afraid this "rhythm" is out of step with me.

On the Reading Experience of Beautiful Letters 4

Writing an article should start with imitation, then sketch, first practice description and narration, and finally practice discussion.

But if you make a big fuss about it, you just need to choose two or three things to downplay it, and the artistic conception will appear in front of you, lifelike.

Painting is superior to photography.

Open your mouth, the door of the soul closes, your mouth closes, and the door of the soul opens.

King Kong is not as dazzling as Bodhisattva.

It is better to express your thoughts and feelings as much as possible by art.

Art helps us transcend reality and seek comfort in the ideal realm.

When you encounter setbacks in reality, you can't let reality defeat you passively, but go beyond the ideal world, save your strength in surrealism and fight again tomorrow.

The value of a work of art depends on its surrealism and whether the ideal world it creates is broad or narrow. The less a work of art borrows reality, the bigger the ideal world it creates.

The world is not perfect, so it is perfect. We struggle because of defects, so we have success and happiness.

With the innate spirit, I am unfortunately a slave, so I will try my best to break this system and strive for freedom for others, that is, not to die.

If you regard your career as a work of art, regardless of gains and losses, and only satisfy your own ideals and interests, you can achieve real success. Great undertakings are based on a broad vision and an open mind.

Meaningful is useful.

The reason why one mountain looks at another is because we look at things with a realistic attitude. They are just tools and obstacles in real life, which can only cause desire and disgust. When we look at them from an outsider's point of view, we have a surreal artistic conception and only see beauty. In fact, distance can produce beauty, only one sentence.

Smart people will keep beautiful things at a distance from real life.

Morality is the norm of real life, and art is far from real life.

Art and religion are active and humanized universe, and narrow the distance between people and things or gods. They all have some mysticism. Mysticism is to see extraordinary meaning in ordinary things and to feel the same.

Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar.

Aesthetic feeling has two elements: the current image has a proper distance from real life. When observing, we were so absorbed that we forgot both of them, and inadvertently moved things with my feelings and moved them to me with the shape of things.

Distinguish between aesthetic feeling and pleasure, aesthetic feeling has nothing to do with actual activities, and pleasure is based on meeting actual needs.

Aesthetic feeling is not pleasure, association, textual research or criticism.

Inconsistent statements can only be completely wrong, but not completely right.

Natural beauty is normal, that is, most of it may be normal, but when all the parts are combined, the probability of forming natural beauty is low, so natural beauty becomes precious.

Realistic question: Since nature is already beautiful, why imitate it? Since nature is beautiful and there is no ugliness, then there is no beauty and ugliness?

Artistic beauty and natural beauty are two different things, and artistic beauty does not come from nature.

The principle of art and game is the same, both are imaginary castles in the air, comforting restless hearts. The difference is that art is social, has works and needs to be conveyed.

Thinkers are often not artists because they can't turn abstract concepts into concrete images.

There are two kinds of creative imagination: imagination and association. Thinking separately is to extract an image, and association is to synthesize various images.

All artists should not only study hard in their own small scope, but also pay attention to profound cultivation everywhere.

Popular on the water, write naturally.

Only heroes can be real, and artistic life is real life.

On the Reading Experience of Beautiful Letters 5

What is beauty? This is another basic question. Once again, not surprisingly, most of us don't know the answer.

Zhu Guangqian gave us an answer. Although this answer is not necessarily correct, it is at least much better than having no clue.

Never mind what Zhu Lao's answer is. Let me talk about an experience I had the other day.

Inadvertently, sitting next to a fountain, with a pool of water in front and a lawn behind, is it beautiful? At first glance, 99% people will not find beauty, including me.

Somehow, I entered a state of forgetting everything (I learned the word later), and it was popular and shiny on the water. I found that I had never studied water waves in such detail. Some wavelengths are large, some are small, some are in the east, and some are in the west. I tried to track a wave, but found that all the waves appeared in an instant and disappeared in an instant. Look at them. I didn't know it was a wave.

I turned my head to look at the lawn again. I walked into the lawn involuntarily and stood beside the grass, feeling the magic, vitality and greatness of the green world.

This should be what Zhu Lao called beauty. Inadvertently felt the realm of beauty.

Our life can be reflected from different angles, and our world can be explained from different angles. All the knowledge is to answer this question. When we enter the aesthetic field that most people are not familiar with, and experience the aesthetic comprehension of the world and the aesthetic insight into life, we find that the world can become beautiful through our efforts.

Why are things always others' good, wives always others' beautiful, children always others' excellent, and leaders always others' wise? Aesthetics has answered this question. It is a common phenomenon that one mountain looks at another, and the reason lies in the well-known saying-distance produces beauty, so it is better to understand this sentence-distance inevitably produces beauty, because distance makes you make surreal judgments, and you put those who are far away from you.

Therefore, smart people always deliberately keep a distance from some beautiful things in real life, thus creating their own ideal country and then enjoying it quietly.

Playing games and chanting are actually the same thing, at least aesthetically. Because the principles of games and religions, like art, are imaginary castles in the air to comfort restless hearts. Generally speaking, both games and religion create an imaginary world to satisfy your wishes that cannot be realized in reality. Of course, art also plays this role. (I hope parents and the media can understand this truth)

The content of Zhu Lao's book is very broad, but the text is very refined. The reasoning hits the nail on the head and the examples are just right, which shows the skill of that generation of scholars. We can't help but look at the so-called celebrities now, in fact, they are all junior high school students. Like me, they probably just passed the illiteracy period.