Explanation of nouns easily appearing in the examination papers of art teachers in primary and secondary schools

As a type of art, "art" is a concept with changeable semantics in history. In modern times, people tend to call art plastic arts 100 and visual arts, including painting, sculpture, craft, photography, computer arts, advertising design, product design, architecture and environmental arts. Art education is an educational category based on art discipline. Its main purposes are: to continue and develop artistic knowledge and skills to meet the needs of human society, economy, spirit and culture; Perfect personality, form people's basic artistic quality and ability, and promote people's all-round development.

Aesthetics is a non-utilitarian intuition and observation of the factors and images of beauty in specific things and works of art, and a pleasant psychological experience is obtained in the process.

Art history studies the development process of art, including the information, interpretation and evaluation of works of art, artists, schools and styles.

Artistic language refers to the basic elements of plastic arts, such as point, line, shape, color, structure, light and shade, space, material and texture, and the basic principles of combining plastic elements into a complete work, including diversity, unity, proportion, symmetry, balance, rhythm, contrast and harmony.

In art, the sense of form refers to the overall characteristics formed by the existing mode, material appearance and structural relationship of a work.

Art media's works of art consist of material materials, such as pigments, paper, clay, canvases, films, videos, wood and plastics.

Perception is a process of feeling, recognizing and recognizing things through the senses, and connecting with emotion and cognition.

Experience specific situations or personal practice, feel the richness and subtlety of things and environments, and produce unique emotions and understandings.

Artistic creation is to create works of art that express thoughts and feelings through feeling, experience and conception, using certain materials and skills.

Artistic expression is a process of conveying thoughts, feelings and meanings through artistic creation.

Center point: It means that the painter's eyes are facing a point on the eye level.

Art criticism is to comment and judge the value, significance and artistic achievements of works of art on the basis of intuition or thinking.

Artistic style The unique and representative characteristics of a work of art as a whole.

Signs are symbolic symbols, indicating the meaning and characteristics of things. Generally, simple and beautiful patterns, colors or words are used as symbols, which make people clear at a glance and facilitate recognition and memory. Logo is a kind of visual identification symbol, which plays the role of transmitting information just like language in life. It is clear at a glance through its concise artistic image. Signs have strong generality and symbolism. Features are concise, clear, eye-catching and practical. The artistic features are concise, the meaning is clear and the artistic image is unique and beautiful. The methods of expression are Chinese characters, letters, concreteness, abstraction, numbers, cartoons and synthesis.

Quadrilateral continuity is to fix up, down, left and right positions in an orderly manner with a unit pattern with the same pattern and different patterns within a specified range to form an independent and interrelated pattern. Viewpoint: It is the position of the painter's eyes.

Sketch is a painting method that directly depicts objects. There are basically many different classifications according to different objects, such as "landscape sketch", "Still Life Sketch" and "Portrait Sketch".

Scientific name of boneless Chinese painting. Sketch doesn't need ink lines, you can draw objects directly with colors.

Brightness: Brightness is the brightness of color, also called lightness, depth, etc.

Color of light source: Natural white light (such as sunlight) consists of three colors with different wavelengths: red, green and blue.

Structure sketch is also called "body sketch". This kind of sketch is characterized by taking lines as the main means of expression, without changes in light and shade, but emphasizing the structural characteristics of objects.

Original line-a line parallel to the picture. Keep the original direction in the perspective view.

Give examples to illustrate what black and white represent in painting and their functions. "White" in painting generally represents "light" and "bright" tones, and can also represent white and light-colored objects. "White" can play an eye-catching, bright and contrasting role in the picture. Black is heavier. The "black" in the painting generally represents black and heavy objects, and can also represent dark parts or shadows. The use of "black" color makes the picture thick, steady and powerful, which forms a strong sense of contrast with "white".