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First of all, we must understand what "Goth" is. Goth is a medieval spell. "Goth" also has many interpretations. Literally, it contains three meanings: first, Gothic buildings such as cathedrals are characterized by their tall beams and columns and pointed vaulted ceilings and structures; Secondly, in literature, Goth is used to describe strange and mysterious adventure stories set in dark and lonely places, such as abandoned castles. Third, Gothic also represents a printing or writing style, and the font is quite gorgeous. There is another explanation: Goth in anthropological sense, a nation in ancient Europe; Artistic style, which appeared in the late12nd century, was mainly embodied in architecture and painting, and originated near Paris, France. Terror, darkness, grotesque and barbarism also allude to the Gothic meaning of Gothic novels, such as 17 and 18 century novels popular in Britain, which describe revenge or strange stories in eerie Gothic castles. According to Americans, Gothic novels have been extended to anne rice's vampire series novels, such as Interview with Vampires at Night. In anthropological sense, Goths are one of the so-called barbarians; In terms of artistic style, Gothic style rises violently and is elegant and slender at the same time. Gothic, as a synonym for horror and darkness, has become a style in the narrative art of novels-of course, this style is only a critical term. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, also in Britain, a kind of music indulging in the dark and gloomy feelings of human beings was gradually called Gothic music. Their music is sad and slow. Today, they seem to have set off a new retro movement, introducing Gothic style into music, singing death, fear and darkness, occasionally popping up a religious theme, or singing a female voice of death metal with violence and ghost. Gothic music is obviously different from other branches of rock and roll from the cultural background since its birth. As a musical style rooted in romantic drama and Gothic literature in18th century, its repression of darkness, aesthetic and religious complex of death and almost evil pursuit of aestheticism make many people avoid it. Accordingly, many people who are sensitive to art, especially post-modern art, accepted it ecstatically. Compared with other music forms, Goth is more likely to have a profound and extensive influence. This influence is not limited to music, but can rise to the level of artistic concept and even value system. Gothic music is often based on the excavation and amplification of human emotional world, and promotes this spontaneous perceptual experience in the creative process, so when it acts on the audience again, it will often lead to further aesthetic feelings and thinking space. Gothic music pursues the aesthetics of darkness and death, which is out of tune with classical philosophy, leaving it out of mainstream culture and serious art for a long time. However, the unruly Goths don't care about this at all, and perhaps the underground culture with huge system and decadent rebellion is more suitable for its development. Gothic music is usually expressed in the following ways: the male lead singer tries his best to suppress and erupt, showing the desperate struggle in the dark to the fullest; In the background, the singing female voice often has a strong compassionate temperament, while the instrumental music is the wind whimpering in the dark, the wolf howling in the moonlight and the sound of blood dripping on the soil. Another feature of Gothic music is that it advocates the aesthetics of death. He has a natural tragedy, which Freud mentioned when he talked about King Lear. The tragedy aims to teach us to "give up life and love and make friends with the inevitability of death." Nietzsche's tragic worldview, which originated from tragic art, is "affirming life, together with the pain and destruction it inevitably contains, playing with pain and getting aesthetic pleasure from the tragedy of life". Nietzsche's tragic theory is one of the few tragic theories that endow tragedy and death with beauty. It believes that tragedy is brilliant and a "metaphysical art of comfort". Schopenhauer and Nietzsche both turned to music to explain the nature of "tragedy". It can be seen that Gothic music, as a carrier of metaphysical despair, has its inevitability to express the aesthetics of death. The death aesthetics of Gothic music is not only manifested in musical style, but also in visual effects and performing arts ... Pale face, exaggerated facial features, numb expression, messy long hair, retro dress and cold metal decoration are all classic features of Goths. From the performance of the Gothic Band, we can see that their despair of life and infatuation with death have penetrated into the bone marrow, and their feelings of depression and self-abandonment have been exposed. Even a fierce roar is definitely different from punk and metal roar. They are not prepared to fight or subvert anything at all. It was just a hysterical roar, the last roar before a person suffocated. I don't use vocal cords, but I yell, struggle and moan with my limbs. This extreme expression is very shocking visually. Coupled with the dark and mysterious stage design, it conveys a strong thought. The beauty of death was born in the air and shocked everything! In this almost religious atmosphere, it is difficult for the audience not to be infected. In modern cities, it is also a formal novelty pursued by mainstream institutions. Real Goths always have a pair of charming big eyes, always revealing unspeakable depression and self-destruction. Gothic music is not only a form of music, but also an attitude towards life, just like all art forms. Goth is a fantasy world that people can escape from reality and enter, a dark and romantic world. However, when it comes to "Gothic film", "Gothic film" is actually an incorrect term. Even in the Encyclopedia Britannica, we can't find this entry at all. The reason why it is used here refers to those black-style movies with Gothic culture as the background or expressing themes such as death and pain. Obviously, this kind of film is closely related to Gothic literature and Gothic music. They always look at the world we live in from a very human perspective, and analyze and express the gloomy, painful and empty emotional world. A large number of movies about vampires are regarded as models of Gothic movies. This is entirely due to the worldwide popularity of vampire novels such as Ann Rice. Gothic style in architecture is a linear inheritance of Roman style, with the momentum of rapid rise in volume and sudden passage of space as its basic style. Window decorations like to be inlaid with colored glass, and the colors are mainly blue, crimson and purple, which achieves the comprehensive application of 12 colors, gorgeous, exquisite and psychedelic. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous and can be used locally on the ceiling of home improvement, with fantastic decorative artistic conception.