Detailed explanation of ten photography composition methods

The ten photographic composition methods are explained in detail below

1. Rule of thirds composition (nine-square grid composition), the rule of thirds composition is also called nine-square grid composition, which is a relatively common and applied Very simple composition method. Generally, there are two horizontal and two vertical lines to divide the picture evenly. When using it, place the subject at the four intersection points of the lines, or place it on the lines. The operation is simple, the performance is clear, and the picture is concise. Many cameras are directly equipped with this composition auxiliary line. It is widely used, mostly in landscapes, portraits, etc.

2. Symmetrical composition. Symmetrical composition includes up and down symmetry, left and right symmetry, etc., and has the characteristics of stable balance. Show the design balance and stability of the building in architectural photography. It is widely used in mirror reflections to express the aesthetic conception and balance of the picture. Symmetrical compositions are often used in architecture, reflection photography, etc.

3. Frame composition, this is to choose a frame as the foreground of our picture to guide the audience's eyes to our subject and highlight the subject. Frame composition will create a sense of depth, make the picture more three-dimensional and intuitive, have more visual impact, and allow the subject to echo the environment. Doors, windows, leaf gaps, mesh, etc. are often used as frames.

4. Central composition. Central composition is very simple. It means placing the subject in the center of the picture. It is often used by novices. It is the most stable one for composition. You can start from this composition method and then slowly Add other composition methods. Central composition is a good method to use in many cases, but many themes may lack novelty when using central composition, so you must learn to use a variety of composition methods. Center composition is suitable for shooting buildings or centrally symmetrical objects.

5. Leading line composition is to use lines to guide the audience's sight and attract the audience's attention to the main subject of the picture. Guide lines are not necessarily specific lines. In real life, roads, rivers, rows of trees, and even people's gaze can be used as guide lines. As long as there is a certain linear relationship, it will be OK. Guide line composition can be used to shoot many subjects. It mainly plays the role of guiding the line of sight, such as roads, bridges, rivers, buildings, etc. It pays more attention to artistic conception and visual impact.

6. Diagonal lines and triangles. Pictures with diagonal compositions have dynamic tension and are more lively. Triangular composition will add stability to the picture, and triangular composition elements are often built into the picture, especially in portrait photography. It is mostly used for photographing buildings, mountain peaks, plant branches, people, etc.

7. Minimalist composition and blank space. Photography is an art of subtraction. We constantly eliminate objects that have little relevance to the subject, making our pictures more streamlined, making it easier to see and highlight the subject. , can show more visual impact. In minimalist compositions, white space is often left in the picture, that is, clutter is left out and a negative space is created to allow the audience to focus on the subject. At the same time, the minimalist picture will make people more comfortable and aesthetic.

8. Balanced composition. Our central composition pays more attention to the subject, while balanced composition is to maintain the balance of the picture, allowing the subject to echo the background and background objects to make the picture more balanced and increase the depth and three-dimensionality of the picture. . It gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, the correspondence and balance. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

9. Golden triangle composition. The golden triangle composition is very similar to the rule of thirds composition. Straight lines start from the four corners of the picture and form two right-angled triangles on the left and right sides. Then frame the elements of the picture into these intersections.

10. Golden spiral composition. We divide our camera screen into a certain proportion, and then continue to subdivide it, and we will get a curve. This is the golden spiral composition, such as the famous painting that we are all familiar with, Mongolia. Narissa.