What are the penalty rules on the football field?

Football rules 1 1 Football rules are for people.

I. Stadium

(1) area:

The stadium must be rectangular, and its length cannot exceed 130 yards and cannot be shorter than 100 yards. Its breadth is super.

More than one hundred yards, not less than fifty yards. (For international competitions, it is 1 10 to 120 yards long and 70 to 80 yards wide. In any case, the length must be greater than the width.

(2) Boundary:

The playing field must have a clear boundary, the line width should not exceed five inches (12 cm), and there should be no V-shaped grooves. Both sides are longer.

This line is called the sideline; The line with the shorter end is called the end line (or goal line). At the four corners of the stadium, a flat-topped flag should be erected.

The height of a pole and flagpole shall not be less than five feet (one meter and fifty centimeters); Outside the two ends of the center line of the stadium, there is at least one distance sideline.

Code, should also be the same style of vertical flagpole. The center line should pass through the stadium, and the center of the stadium should be clearly marked, and

Draw a circle with this point as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(3) Target area:

Draw a six-yard-long vertical line on the end line (goal) at both ends of the court, six yards away from the goal post, and enter the court to match the end line.

Draw a line at right angles and connect two vertical lines to the two ends of the site, parallel to the end line, within the three lines and the end line.

Face, named goal area.

(4) Forbidden area:

Draw a vertical line 18 yards away from the goalpost 18 yards on the end lines at both ends of the court, so that it is at right angles to the end lines.

Draw a line and connect two vertical lines to both ends of the site, parallel to the end lines. The ground inside the three lines and the end line is called the penalty line.

Ball zone. Make a clear mark at the center of the goal line from the stadium 12 yards, which is the penalty point of 12 yards. every

Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(5) Corner area:

Draw a quarter circle with the vertical point of each corner flagpole as the center and one yard as the radius.

(6) objectives:

The goal should be located in the middle of the two ends of the line, with two columns and a crossbar on it. The distance between the two doorposts and the corner flag should be equal.

The two doorposts are eight yards apart (measured from the inside of the doorposts), and the bottom of the beam is eight feet off the ground. The width of the doorpost and crossbar should be the same.

The width and thickness of doorposts and cross bars shall not exceed five inches (12cm). You can install a net behind the door, connected to the doorposts, cross bars and

The ground, but the net should be properly supported, so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move.

The net can be woven with hemp, jute and nylon thread, but the rope of nylon chemical fiber cannot be smaller than hemp and jute.

FIFA Rules Group Resolution

(1) The maximum area of an international competition venue is: length110m, width 64m.

(2) Football associations in various countries must arrange stadiums in strict accordance with the prescribed areas. When an international competition is held, the competition must be held before the competition.

Inform the visiting team of the location of the National Football Association and the stadium area.

(3) The Rules Group of the International Football Association agrees that the English and metric systems used in the rules are as follows:

One hundred and thirty yards ... one hundred and twenty meters.

120 yards ... 110 meters.

110 yards ... 100 meters.

One hundred yards, ............., ninety meters.

Eighty yards, 75 meters in .............

Seventy yards, ............., 64 meters.

Fifty yards, 45 meters in ..............

Eighteen yards ... sixteen meters and fifty centimeters.

Twelve yards, eleven meters in ...............

Ten yards ... nine meters and fifteen centimeters.

Eight yards ...............................................................................................................................................................................

Six yards ... five meters and fifty centimeters.

One yard in .............. and one meter.

Eight feet ... two meters and forty-four centimeters.

Five feet ... one meter and fifty centimeters.

Twenty-eight inches ... seventy-one centimeters.

27 inches ... 68 centimeters.

Five inches ... twelve centimeters.

Three quarters of an inch ... 1.9 cm.

Half an inch ... 1.27 cm.

Three eighths of an inch ... a centimeter.

(4) The width of the terminal line should be the same as the thickness of the doorpost and the cross beam, so the width of the line inside and outside the doorpost should be the same.

(5) In order to draw the goal area and penalty area, the distance between six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post.

(6) The area of the stadium, including the width of the boundaries of various areas in the stadium.

(7) Standard equipment should be provided for all competitions according to the rules of football, especially for international competitions, and special attention should be paid to the perimeter and other settings of the ball.

Stone. If there is substandard equipment, it must be reported to FIFA.

(8) If the stuck crossbar falls off or breaks, the game shall be stopped immediately or even cancelled, unless

The crossbar has been put back in its original position, or the newly installed crossbar is no longer dangerous to the players. You can't use a rope instead of a crossbar. In friendship

In the game, if both sides agree, you can continue the game with a goal without a crossbar, but you should remove the bad crossbar so that it will not harm the players.

Cause danger. In this case, a rope can be used instead of a crossbar. If no rope is used, the ball will all pass between the goalposts.

The end line, when the referee thinks it is under the beam, should be awarded the winning goal. The referee should restart the game.

When the game stops, the ball will fall and continue the game.

(9) The national football associations may determine the maximum and minimum thickness and width of beams and goalposts within the scope specified in Chapter I of these Rules.

Appropriate regulations.

(10) The goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or materials approved by FIFA Rules Group from time to time. Its shape can be

Square, rectangle, circle, semicircle or ellipse. Don't use other materials to make doorposts and crossbars into other shapes.

(1 1) Insert "preliminaries" before the international competition, and the representatives of the associations of the two countries will be the referees of the international competition on the day of the competition.

Judge, inspect the scene at that time and then make a decision.

(12) The National Football Association, especially the association that undertakes international competitions, must limit the number of people taking photos, and the number of people outside the goal line shall not exceed 10.

Draw a line at least two meters long, which is roughly equal to the distance of the corner flagpole. Photographers should be forbidden to cross this line.

Line, also should prohibit the use of flash.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball in the game.

First of all, it should not exceed 450g (16 oz) and should not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball, at sea level

The surface pressure is 0.6 to 1. 1 (600 grams per square centimeter to100 grams = 8.5 pounds per square inch to 15.6 pounds).

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, it was thrown away.

The position of the ball is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is the closest position to the ball when the game stops. If it weren't for comparison

During the game, such as kick-off, goal kick-off, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or pitching, the ball is broken or substandard;

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

In the official competition, only balls that meet the requirements of Chapter II of the Rules are allowed to be used.

Football used in the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and the competitions under the jurisdiction of the continental football leagues must have one of the following three signs:

Official "FIFA Accreditation" logo.

Official "FIFA Check" logo.

Proof of "International Match Ball Standard".

These signs are affixed to the football, indicating that it has officially passed the inspection, which not only meets the basic specifications stipulated in Chapter II of the Rules, but also meets various standards.

Yearbook technical specification. The technical specifications of various signs must be approved by the FIFA President. The organization that carried out the inspection was approved by FIFA.

Football with one of these three symbols can be stipulated in the competitions of national football associations. All other match balls must meet the requirements.

The provisions of Chapter II of the Rules.

Resolution 2

The balls used in competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and competitions under the jurisdiction of national football leagues and national football associations shall not be used for commercial purposes, except for the following circumstances

Showed the badges of the competition and organizers and the trademarks of authorized manufacturers. Competition rules can specify the size and number of these signs.

Three. Number of players

Baseball player

A game should be played by two teams, with no more than 1 1 for each team, and one of them is the goalkeeper. No team with less than 7 players can start.

Competition.

Formal competition

Under the jurisdiction of FIFA, continental football leagues or national football associations, each team can replace up to 3 players in any official competition.

The rules of the competition must stipulate that several substitutes can be nominated. The list of substitute players can be filled with 3 people, with a maximum of 7 people.

Other competitions

In other competitions, up to 5 players can be replaced, and the following regulations must be observed:

The relevant teams agree to replace up to a few people.

Notify the referee before the game starts.

If the referee has not been informed, or has not made a decision before the start of the game, only three players can be replaced at most.

All competitions

The list of substitute players for all games must be handed over to the referee before the start of the game. Substitute players are not allowed to play as substitutes until their names are given at the beginning of the game.

Player replacement plan

When changing the player, the following regulations must be observed:

Before replacing a player, the referee should be informed.

Substitutes can't enter the stadium until the substitutes leave the stadium and get the permission signal from the referee.

When the game is suspended, the substitute can only enter the court from the middle line.

Substitute player enters the field and the replacement is complete.

When the replacement is completed, the substitute player becomes the competition player, and the substituted player loses the identity of the competition player.

The replaced player can't play again.

All substitutes, whether they play or not, must obey the judgment and jurisdiction of the referee.

Change the goalkeeper

Any player can exchange places with the goalkeeper, but the following rules must be observed:

Inform the referee before changing places.

Change position when the game stops.

Violation and punishment

If the substitute player enters the court without the permission of the referee:

Stop the game.

The substitute was warned to get a yellow card and had to leave.

Where was the ball when the game stopped? Drop the ball and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, the place where the ball fell was

On the goal line parallel to the goal line, the place closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without the permission of the referee:

Keep playing.

When the ball is not in the game, warn the relevant players and give a yellow card.

Other acts in violation of the provisions of this chapter:

Warn the players concerned and give them a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the match is stopped due to the referee's warning:

When the game stops, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is, and the game starts again. If the defender is in his own

Kick an indirect free kick in the goal area, and you can kick at any point in the goal area. If the attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area

The place where the ball is kicked is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is closest to the place where the foul occurred.

Players and substitutes were sent off.

A player who is sentenced to leave before the start of the game can replace one of the nominated substitute players. The substitute was ordered to leave the field, whether in the game or not.

No substitutions are allowed before or after the start of the game.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

According to the third chapter of the rules, the minimum number of people in each team is decided by each national association. International football association board's opinion,

If any team has less than seven players, the game can't continue.

Resolution 2

During the game, the coach can convey technical instructions to the players. On the court with technical areas, coaches and other team members must be skilled.

Restrain words and deeds at any time in the operating area.

Fourth, player equipment.

safe

Players are not allowed to wear equipment or anything (including any jewelry) that is dangerous to themselves or other players.

Basic equipment

The basic equipment necessary for players includes:

Sweater shirt or shirt.

Shorts-If you wear tights under shorts, the color of tights should be consistent with the main color of shorts.

stockings

shin guard

sneaker

shin guard

Wearing stockings all over.

Made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic or similar materials).

It has a considerable degree of protection.

goalkeeper

Each goalkeeper's jersey color is different from that of other players, referees and assistant referees.

Violation and punishment

Anyone who violates the provisions of this chapter:

There is no need to stop the game.

The referee should instruct the players who violate the rules to leave the field and wear the equipment that conforms to the rules.

When the ball is not in the game, the player who violates the rules should leave the court unless the player's equipment has met the rules.

Any player who leaves the stadium to adjust the equipment shall not enter the stadium again without the permission of the referee.

Before the referee allows players to re-enter, they should check whether their equipment conforms to the rules.

Only when the ball is not in the game can players be allowed to enter the field again.

Players who leave in violation of the rules of this chapter and enter (or re-enter) without the permission of the referee will be given a warning and a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the match is stopped due to the referee's warning:

The opposing player of the foul team will kick an indirect free kick where the ball was when the referee stopped and resumed the game.

If the defender kicks an indirect free kick in his own goal area, he can kick at any point in the goal area.

If the attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the kicking place is on the goal area line parallel to the goal line.

Position near the foul position.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) referee

Authorization of referee

The game is controlled by the referee. The referee has the right to fully implement the rules of the designated game.

Power and duty

Execute the rules.

Cooperate with assistant referee (and reserve referee) to control the game.

Ensure that the ball used in the game conforms to the provisions of Chapter II of the Rules.

Ensure that the athletes' equipment meets the requirements of Chapter IV of the Rules.

Time the game and record the events.

Have the right to stop, suspend or end the game because of anything that violates the rules.

Stop, suspend or end the game due to any interference outside the stadium.

If you think a player is seriously injured, stop the game and really take the injured player off the court for treatment.

If you think the player is only slightly injured, keep playing until the ball is out of the game.

It is true that any player who is injured and bleeding must leave the court. The injured player must have stopped bleeding and obtained the permission of the referee before entering the stadium.

Signal, you can enter.

When continuing the game will benefit the offending party, continuing the game will not punish the foul. If the expected benefits do not appear, the sentence is

Punish the foul before.

A player who fouls more than once at the same time should be punished more severely.

Players should be punished if they are warned and punished for breaking the rules. The referee doesn't have to take immediate punishment, but when the ball is out of proportion,

During the Olympic Games, it must be punished.

Team members cannot restrain their words and deeds in a responsible manner and should be punished. The referee has the right to expel the team staff from the stadium and the No.4 stadium.

Zhou.

Take action according to the assistant referee's opinion for the events that the referee did not see.

Make sure that no one enters the stadium without permission.

After the game stops, restart the game.

Submit the competition report to the relevant units. The report includes allegations against players or team staff and disciplinary actions during the game.

Any other activities before, during or after the competition.

Decision of the referee

The referee's ruling on the facts of the game is final.

Only when the referee finds the referee's mistake or decides to adopt the assistant referee's opinion, can the referee change the referee if the game has not started again.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

Referees (also applicable to assistant referees or junior referees) are not responsible for the following situations:

Any injury to athletes, staff or spectators.

Any property damage.

Any loss of any individual, club, company, association or other organization.

It is or may be due to the decision made by the referee according to the rules, or the referee adopts normal procedures to preside over, conduct and control the game.

It caused it.

The referee's decision may include:

According to the conditions or weather around the stadium, decide whether to allow the game.

Decided to give up the game for any reason.

Decisions on stadium equipment or equipment used in competitions, including goalposts, goal bars, corner flagpoles and balls.

Deciding to stop or not to stop the game because of audience interference or any event in the grandstand area.

Decide to stop or not to stop the game, and allow the injured players to be taken off the court for treatment.

Decide to require or insist on taking injured players off the court for treatment.

Decide whether to allow players to wear specific clothes or equipment.

Decide (this can be regarded as the responsibility of the referee) whether to allow anyone (including team or stadium staff, security guards, photographers)

Athletes or other media personnel) are near the stadium.

According to the rules, or according to the laws and regulations of the International Football Association, leagues on all continents, national associations and club leagues or the competition rules of the competition,

Any decision made in the performance of duties.

Resolution 2

When appointing a reserve referee (the fourth referee) in a formal competition, the role and responsibilities of the reserve referee must conform to the regulations of international football association board.

Execute.

Resolution 3

The facts of the game should include whether the goal is scored and the result of the game.

Seven. Game time

First half

The game is divided into two equal halves, each with 45 minutes. Only with the consent of the referee and the two teams can the match time be decided separately. Any change is better than

The agreement of the game time (for example, the first half and the second half are reduced by 40 minutes because of the dim light) must be made before the game starts and must be signed.

rules of a contest/competition

half time

Players have the right to ask for an intermission.

The intermission shall not exceed 15 minutes.

The rules of the competition must clearly stipulate the time of halftime.

Only with the consent of the referee can the time of the intermission be changed.

Make up for lost time

The time consumed in the first half and the second half should be made up for the following reasons:

Substitute player.

Look at the injured players.

Transport the injured players out of the stadium for treatment.

Stall for time

Any other reason.

The time consumed is made up by the referee.

penalty kick

At the end of the first half or the second half of overtime, it is allowed to extend the game time until the penalty is finished.

extra time

The rules of the game can stipulate that overtime is played at the same time, and overtime is two equal halves. The provisions of Chapter VIII of the Rules also apply to Canada.

Time race.

Waist-cutting competition

Unless otherwise stipulated in the rules of the competition, a half-played competition shall be replayed.

Eight, start the game, restart the game.

Pre-competition measures

Flip a coin to decide which side the team chooses. Guess which team won the coin toss and decide which ball to attack in the first half. The other team kicked off at half-time and started the game.

The winning team kicked off at the beginning of the second half. In the second half of the game, the two teams switched venues and attacked each other's goals.

Kick-off at halftime

Kick-off at halftime is a way to start or restart the game;

At the beginning of the game

After the goal

At the beginning of the second half

Overtime starts in the first half, and the kick-off at half-time goes straight into the goal, which counts as a goal.

procedure

All the players are in their own half.

The opposing team player must be at least 9.5 meters (10 yards) away from the ball before it enters the game.

The ball is still in the center of the court.

The referee motioned.

When the ball kicks forward, it enters the game.

Before the ball touches other players, the kickoff player is not allowed to touch the ball for a second time. When one team scored, the other team kicked off at halftime.

Violation and punishment

If the kickoff player touches the ball for the second time before the ball touches other players:

The opposing team was awarded an indirect free kick at the place where the foul occurred.

Other behaviors that violate the kick-off procedure at halftime:

Kick off again

Drop ball

When the ball needs to be suspended for any reason not specified in the rules, the game will be resumed by throwing the ball.

procedure

The referee dropped the ball where it was when the game stopped. If the ball is in the goal area when the game stops, the ball falls parallel to the goal.

The point on the goal line closest to the position of the ball. When the ball landed, the game resumed.

Violation and punishment

Throw the ball again:

If a player touches the ball before it touches the ground.

If the ball hits the ground and doesn't touch the player, it will bounce off the court.

exceptional case

The defender kicks a free kick in his own goal area and can kick at any point in the goal area.

The attacker kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, which is closest to the foul position on the goal area line parallel to the goal line.

The point is. After the game is suspended, restart the game by dropping the ball. If the ball is in the goal area when the game stops, the falling position is parallel.

When the game stops, the point on the goal area line closest to the position of the ball.

-

Football rule

The rules of Olympic football are basically the same as those of other football matches, but there is a very important stipulation. In order to ensure the authority of the World Cup, the Olympic Men's Football Team stipulates that players are under the age of 23, and each team can only have three players over the age of 23. Each team consists of 18 players. The age limit for women's football is 16 years old.

match

Each team has 1 1 players, and the team with more goals wins. You can't touch the ball with your hands or shoulders unless the goalkeeper is in the penalty area. Each game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, and the intermission 15 minutes. Before the game, the captains of the two teams guessed the coin to pick the edge and exchanged venues at half-time. When kicking off in the middle circle, the players of each team must be in their own half, and the defender is away from the ball 10 yards. The attacker kicked forward and started the game. After scoring, the losing team will kick off again in the middle circle. Kick off in the middle circle at half time.

score

The whole ball crossed the goal line, but the attacker can't foul before scoring. If the whole ball doesn't completely cross the line, even if only

Still outside the goal line, not a goal.

offside

When the attacking player is closer to the goal than the other two players in the opposing half (usually the goalkeeper and the opposing player), it is offside. However, if the referee thinks that the player in the offside position does not interfere with the opponent's defense or gain offensive benefits, he may not be sentenced to offside. After offside, the defender will punish an indirect free kick. If the player gets the ball directly from goal kick, foul ball or corner kick, it is not offside.

Fouls and penalties

Players of one side illegally interfered with players of the other side, and were all convicted of foul. Usually when tackles, players have to tackle the ball, not people. After the foul, the fouled party will serve a free kick at the foul point, and the fouled player must be away from the ball 10 meter. If it is an indirect free kick, you can't attack the goal directly, but at least your teammates should touch the ball; If it is a direct free kick, the foul is serious, such as dangerous action, collision, kicking or intentional handball, so you must hit the door directly.

If the defender fouls in his own restricted area, the attacker can get a penalty. The penalty spot is 1 1 m away from the goal. Only the goalkeeper can defend, which usually leads to goals.

Yellow and red cards

The referee can show a yellow card warning to a player who commits a serious foul, such as repeated foul, dissatisfaction with the referee or disgraceful behavior. The referee can show a red card and expel a player (not a substitute) from the field because of the most serious foul, including serious tackle, dangerous action, court violence, intentional handball or other acts that prevent the opponent from scoring directly. Players who get two yellow cards in the same game will also be sent off an extra red card.

-

The gradual improvement of football rules

With the development of football in the Warring States period in China, special venues and equipment appeared. At that time, the number of players was limited, the referee enforced the law, and the number of kicks into the opponent's "bow room" (goal) decided the outcome. In the Tang Dynasty, football matches became more popular, inflatable football and goal appeared, and the rules were further improved.

165438+ Since the middle of the 20th century, football has been widely developed in Europe. At that time, there was no regulation on the size of the venue, and there was no limit on the number of participants from both sides. A team consists of 15-50 people. If the ball is kicked into the hypothetical goal line, it is counted as a score.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, football developed rapidly in Britain, but there were still no rules to follow at that time. In the rural competition, as long as the ball is kicked from one village to another, it is victory. In the city, all the streets and alleys can be used as sports fields, and you can win by kicking from one end to the other. Both sides used their hands and feet in the game and acted rudely.

In the 1920s, football was very popular in some private schools in Britain.

In the mid-1940s, football developed further, and several football organizations appeared, often holding football matches with both hands and feet.

1848, 1 football rules-Cambridge rules came out. 1862 revised the "Cambridge Rules", stipulating that football can only be kicked with feet, not with hands. This is an important step on the road of football modernization. Because this rule is rough, all localities still go their own way.

1863, the British Football Association was established and officially adopted the world's first formal football rules. 13, some of which are similar to the current rules, such as kicking only, allowing reasonable collision, and prohibiting kicking and tripping. Of course, it seems that this rule is still very imperfect.

In the same year, referees appeared on the football field. At that time, the referee did not use the whistle to perform the task. He stood on the sidelines and shouted to perform the referee task. 12 years later, the referee began to use whistles in the game, assisted by two linesmen standing outside the court. This marks the formal formation of modern football. Since then, football has spread widely in Europe and North America (the International Football Federation was founded in 1904, and 1896 football was listed as an official event of 1 Olympic Games).

1866, the target begins to take shape. A rope was tied between the two wooden posts of the goal, and the rope was 8 feet off the ground (the rope was replaced by a crossbar in 1876). Offside in the same year (1874 football rules formally stipulated offside rules). But the offside rule at that time was very different from the offside rule now. The offside rule used now is stipulated in 1925. ), indirect free kick and direct free kick.

1870 stipulates that the goalkeeper can control the ball by hand in his own half, so the football field has a center line; 1872 specifies the diameter of the football; On 1874, athletes are allowed to wear protective equipment, such as leg protectors.

1879 stipulates that colliding with the other side is a foul; In 1882, the foul ball was changed from kicking to throwing by hand (in 1900, the foot must not leave the ground when throwing the foul ball was added).

189 1, there is a penalty on the football field. Determine that the target is 7.32 meters wide and 2.44 meters high. This target standard has been used to this day. At that time, the attacker took a penalty and the goalkeeper could rush out and catch it. The current penalty rules are stipulated in 1905.

In the final of 189 1 Football Cup, it was stipulated that players must wear uniform colors and both sides must have different colors. From then on, clothing began to be unified, and heavy competition clothing was gradually replaced by smart short-sleeved shirts, shorts and short shoes.

1933, numbered tops were first used in the FA Cup. 1939 officially stipulated that athletes must wear size clothes when competing.

1970 changed the rule that no substitutions were allowed in previous competitions, and stipulated that two people could be replaced in each competition. At the same time, in order to eliminate the malpractice that referees punish athletes from all countries because of language barriers in football matches, the rules that referees show yellow cards as warning players and red cards as punishment players are formulated.

Today's football rules have developed from the initial 1 13 to more than 180 chapters, which are many times more rigorous and reasonable than in the past. Every provision of the original rule 13 has been revised many times. However, people found that no matter how it was revised, its most basic principles and original spirit were still preserved. 1863+65438 The "Krumisha Conference" on February 26th was a milestone in the history of football development. "

At present, the rules of football are not perfect and there are still some problems. Due to translation and other reasons, some correct rules are often misinterpreted. To this end, FIFA will review and explain the rules almost every year, trying to constantly improve the rules and unify the punishment scale to make it more reasonable.