Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - A photographer came in.
A photographer came in.
2. The photos taken by a digital camera can be put in a computer, and various effects can be processed by graphic software.
3. The digital camera can view the composition effect at the same time, making it more convenient and flexible to take pictures.
Make your eyes feel like a lens.
You know, what you see with your eyes will have another effect if you take a photo, which is why many friends say, "It shouldn't be like this?" Reason. We should learn to train our eyes to feel like a lens. A camera uses light to describe things, so when we take pictures, our eyes should be sensitive to light. The tolerance of the photosensitive element of a digital camera is very limited, and the camera may not be able to accept the strong light and weak light that the human eye can accept. This requires frequent photography to achieve.
Application of several basic functions of digital camera
Digital cameras have many debugging functions. There are roughly the following items:
A. Aperture priority, that is, the required aperture size is set in advance. When shooting, the digital camera will automatically adjust other parameters according to shooting conditions. Speed first, that is, set the required speed first, and then the camera will automatically adjust other parameters. The same is true of depth of field.
B. adjustment of white balance. Fluorescent lights look white, but they are a little green when photographed with a digital camera. People's eyes see them as white because they have been corrected by human eyes. However, CCD itself has no such correction function, so it is necessary to correct its output signal, which is called white balance adjustment. After this adjustment, the color in the photo will be consistent with what the human eye sees. Usually, digital cameras have manual white balance adjustment, which is generally divided into sunny days, cloudy days, fluorescent lights, flashlights, tungsten lamp and so on. But if your digital camera doesn't have white balance adjustment, you can also use the post-processing of the computer to change the color.
C.C.LCD brightness level of LCD Before taking pictures, we should set the brightness level of the LCD viewfinder, preferably shooting, and then put it in the computer to see how different the brightness is. In order to avoid visual misunderstanding.
D. adjustment of resolution. We can customize the resolution of the image according to our different needs. The smaller the resolution, the more photos the memory card can hold, and the quality of the photos will be relatively poor.
E. adjustment of exposure compensation. When taking pictures, we often encounter situations where the light is too strong or too weak. At this time, we can adjust the exposure compensation. The exposure compensation of general digital cameras is basically +/-2ev. Of course, when adjusting the exposure, we can also use the increase or decrease of speed and aperture. The aperture increases, the exposure increases, the speed increases and the exposure decreases.
F. Use of macros. When we need to take close-up details, we can turn on the macro function in the camera. Pay attention when shooting, shoot with macro, and the depth of field is small. Nowadays, the macro buttons in digital cameras are generally represented by small flowers.
Shutter speed and blurred photos
When taking pictures, whether the subject or the camera moves, blurred photos may appear. This happens most often in dim light. Because this requires a slow shutter speed, in order to reduce the movement of the camera, you should hold the camera tightly with both hands and press the shutter calmly instead of suddenly and violently. Sometimes, if the subject moves violently, we can lift the camera horizontally and let the camera move with the subject. In this way, although the background is blurred, the subject is clear.
Love photography
Whatever you do, you need passion. Only in this way can you play your best. Only if you have enough passion for composition can the camera in your hand express your intention to the fullest.
Six practical skills of taking pictures with digital camera
1. Note the frame error.
The optical viewfinder of an ordinary digital camera is paraxial, and the scene seen from the optical viewfinder is actually shot with a lens.
The photos taken do not pass through the same optical axis, and the more myopic the subject is, the more obvious the difference is. There are often some in optical viewfinder.
The close-up compensation sign tells the photographer about the error. Using LCD to find views can solve this problem to a great extent. but
However, the resolution of LCD is not always proportional to the CCD of the camera. In my test, I found that many cameras saw it on the LCD.
The image cannot be exactly the same as the photo in the clip. If you are not satisfied with the requirements of the scenic photos taken.
Always pay attention, it is best to take pictures and check for yourself.
2. Don't trust LCD too much.
The biggest convenience of a digital camera is that you can see the photos taken immediately. If you are not satisfied, you can.
Delete it and shoot it right away. Of course, obvious problems such as composition, framing and lighting can be found immediately, but focusing is not good.
Small faults such as collimation and camera shake may not be visible on a low-resolution LCD screen, so there is no need to be superstitious about L.
CD-ROM. Just like using a traditional film camera, the important prerequisite for taking a good photo is to hold the camera steady and aim at the focus. We send
There are some errors in the brightness and color reproduction of the existing camera LCD, and the shooting results seen on the LCD are different from those finally displayed on the computer.
The images on the monitor are quite different. After careful comparison several times, users can adapt to this difference.
Step 3 keep the camera stable
The shutter lag of digital cameras is often as high as 1 second, so many people put down the camera after pressing the shutter when using digital cameras.
The camera's hand, as a result, the camera is moving when the shutter is opened, and the blurred picture is obtained. You can shoot when you watch with a liquid crystal display.
It's convenient, but when the hand leaves, it will shake unconsciously, which is often not noticed by the photographer. therefore
If your digital camera has an optical viewfinder, try using it. Putting the camera close to the head can effectively reduce the jitter-
You also get an extra bonus: the battery life of the camera is longer, because the LCD screen that consumes a lot of electricity is turned off. exist
When the light is bad, try to use a tripod or other bracket to ensure that the camera will not shake when exposed for a long time.
Accurate focusing
Digital cameras now focus automatically, but machines can't do everything for you. Focusing of digital camera
The point is generally located in the center of the picture, which means that it will adjust the focal length according to the position of the object in the center of the picture. If yours
Composition happens to be that the subject deviates from the center, so it is necessary to aim the camera at the subject first, and then re-compose the composition after half pressing the shutter.
Shoot me. When the light is weak or the contrast of the subject is not great, we find it difficult for many cameras to find the correct focus. At this time,
You can find an object with the same distance from the camera and high contrast, focus first, and then change the composition beat.
Photos.
5. Use appropriate resolution
When buying a digital camera, users often prefer to choose the one with high resolution and shoot with the highest resolution. in fact
, many applications (such as web pages, photo printing, etc. ) You don't need a 2-megapixel picture, so you use a lower score.
Resolution allows you to take more photos and the camera can process them faster.
Step 6 use the best aperture
Digital cameras usually have lenses with large aperture numbers, and camera programs tend to use larger lenses in automatic mode.
Shorten shutter time and prevent vibration. But the common sense of photography tells us that the camera lens is usually from the maximum light.
The best photos were taken when the circle was reduced by about two levels. Therefore, if image quality is your greatest concern, you can
Giving priority to automatic exposure with aperture and reducing the aperture from the maximum value to a smaller value can often achieve better results. Large aperture band
Another problem is that the depth of field is small, that is, the clear range before and after focusing is small, so you can use a small aperture to expand the depth of field.
This is particularly evident in close-ups. If the camera does not have the aperture priority function, you can try to improve the ambient brightness.
Let the camera automatically choose a smaller aperture or use a flash, and the picture quality will also be improved.
Top Ten Digital Shooting Skills for Beginners [Transfer to IT 168 Video Class]
Good photos are important both in skill and aesthetics. Although the aesthetic point of view is a matter of personal taste, many good photos are destroyed because of poor technology. Here we offer you some photography skills:
1, the closer the better.
Most amateur photographers put the lens too far away from the subject. Remember to check your viewfinder or LCD! This is especially important when you take pictures of people.
2. Add people to your photography.
Adding people to photos can add atmosphere and background. This will make the theme more prominent, and sometimes make larger or smaller objects have a sense of hierarchy.
Step 3 capture the action
You can keep the characters moving and try to "capture the moment".
Step 4 simplify composition
Simple composition will make photos easier to understand. The messy background will distract the viewer and divert his attention to other places, thus ignoring the subject of shooting.
5. Place the subject outside the center.
Please try to put the subject outside the photo center when shooting. Professional photographers will use the "three-point method" to put one-third of the subject to be photographed outside the lens. The reason for this rule is ominous, but the shooting effect is very good.
Step 6 change the angle
This practice is mainly to increase humor and dramatic effect. Almost all photos are taken by eye standards, but there are many other possibilities.
7. Decorate the foreground in the photo screen.
The layout of the foreground can emphasize the depth of shooting and increase the interest and background of the picture. In addition, you can also emphasize the theme of photography.
8. Pay attention to the intensity of light.
You must know the position of the sun. Direct sunlight will produce too much contrast, but if there is too little light, the image effect will be unsatisfactory. Moderate light can best take ideal photos.
9, the use of flash.
Flash is used to enhance your light, even if you take pictures indoors or the weather is bad outside. However, it should be noted that the effective range is very limited. If you add natural light indoors, the photos will look more natural.
10, camera fixed
The movement of the camera during shooting will lead to unsatisfactory shooting effect, which will be misunderstood as a problem of focal length adjustment. So please hold the camera steady when shooting-that is, you should be as close to the subject as possible. Flash can help you minimize the jitter problem.
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