"The fallen flowers are independent, and the micro-swift flies together" and "The fish comes out in the drizzle, and the swallow is slanting in the breeze"

"The fallen petal is independent, Swift Qi Fei" comes from Yan Xiaoshan's Linjiang Fairy. This word was written by a pregnant person, and the original words are as follows: after a dream, the balcony is locked high, and the wine wakes up and the curtain falls. When hatred came last spring. Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei. I remember Xiaoping's first sight, and her focus was on the word se. Acacia is written on the string of pipa. At that time, the bright moon was there, and it had returned according to the colorful clouds. The first sentence begins with the description of acacia, which is full of mutual meaning. It outlines the poet's real situation in a tragic and sad style. Two sentences directly point out the theme of this word: pregnancy. Also pointed out the time: this spring. The most wonderful thing is "falling flowers are independent, Swift Qi Fei." Imagine the situation at that time: the feeling of parting was so intense that it couldn't be sent away, so the poet stepped out of the pavilion and stood on a quiet path among the flowers, quietly nostalgic. At this time, the spring will be exhausted, and the residual flowers will wither, which is shocking. At the same time, it happened to rain in Mao Mao, and the sky became more and more gloomy. Everything in front of me makes people's mood more depressed, and there is a feeling that "beauty is the only one, and beauty is dying", which afflicts him more strongly. A pair of swallows in Fly with Me, unaware of the current situation, passed through the drizzle curtain and passed overhead. Seeing the swallows, the poet was even sadder. He is thinking: The ignorant swallow still knows Qi Fei's happiness, but we two affectionate people are separated from each other, so it is difficult to meet again. What an unbearable reality! These two sentences should be the essence and subtle theme of this "Linjiang Xian". Its beauty lies in integrating feelings into the scene and conveying feelings with the scene. On the surface, the two sentences seem to describe the scenery calmly, but none of the ten words mention the words love and sadness, but love is infinite and sadness is inexhaustible. "Falling Flowers" laments that youth is fleeting and the ceremony is hard to come by; "Light Rain" shows the gloomy and depressed mood. Use the movement of "falling flowers" to set off the quietness of people standing, use long-term independence to set off the missing singles, and use "flying together" to match the loneliness and loneliness of "independence". Every word is full of strong feelings. Xie Zhen's Four-character Poem: Wei Suzhou said, "The people in the window will be old, and the trees in front of the door will be autumn"; Bai Letian said: "When the tree is yellow, people will be old"; Si Kongshu said, "Like raindrops shining on yellow leaves and lights shining on bald heads"; Three poems are on the same plane, and none of them is superior: this scene is good, infinitely sad, and the words are visible. I think the word "falling flowers and raining" can also be called: "The scenery in front of us is infinitely bleak and beyond words." Many people often use "beautiful scenery" to express when commenting on this couplet. It makes sense to appreciate it carefully. Du Fu's "Two Poems on Water Threshold" includes: "Fish comes out in drizzle, and Yan is inclined in breeze". This kind of scenery can be described as "beauty", and its evaluation is accurate. Because the fish play is clear, the swallow dance is light, and the drizzle is sprinkled on the ground, which is extremely refreshing and can form a quiet, comfortable, fresh and natural picture. The phrase "independence of fallen flowers" here is to set off people's sadness with the falling of fallen flowers, which is a positive contrast, not a negative contrast. Swift Qi Fei is a comparison, but in these two sentences, the first sentence is the main sentence and the second sentence is the subordinate sentence. The second sentence is to strengthen the consciousness of the last sentence. Speaking of this, we should mention the last two sentences from the perspective of the whole word: "At that time, the moon was there, like a colorful cloud." This sentence turned into acacia and returned to the reality of falling flowers and light rain. At the same time, just like a drizzling sentence, it is extremely profound to integrate subjective feelings into objective scenery and not express one's emotions positively. A very good sentence. Yang Wanli said in Chengzhai Poetry: Modern poets have decadent feelings, such as what Bo endowed and heard. What's more, they have to be lewd and not lewd? However, Yan Shu once said that "the fallen petal is independent, and the swift is Qi Fei", which can be described as lewd but not lewd. "Bai Yuzhai Ci": Hill's ci is like "When hate came last spring, the fallen flowers were independent and the swift flew." There is a saying, "At that time, the moon was there, and I used to go back according to the colorful clouds." It is both leisurely and leisurely, and it is invincible. And "Clouds Gathering" comments on the "fallen flower" cross, which is beautiful and elegant, and there are endless sentences. In fact, this couplet is not the original creation of Xiaoshan, but a poem "Spring Remnants" written by Ewong? in the Five Dynasties. The original poem is: spring is broken again, how to make a green curtain. Falling flowers are independent, swift flies, and the soul will be broken. After years of dreaming, it is no longer true. It's been a long time, Xiao Sa dusk cicada glow. Surprisingly, however, Ewong?'s poems have not been praised by the world because of this famous saying. But when it comes to Xiao Shan's works, poets all lament that "there can't be two through the ages". Why? The reason is that the artistic conception of Ewong?'s poems is incomplete, and the whole article has the fault of forcibly assisting. Xiaosa should have a strong autumn breath, not the weather in late spring; Spring is not the season for cicadas to sing. Several mixed effects are gathered in a poem, and the pulse is broken, which can't arouse our strong resonance. Moreover, Ewong? directly used the phrase "eyes and soul will be broken" only to find that it was too white and lost the taste of poetry. Hill used these two sentences to describe spring hate. The whole article is harmonious and vivid, tactfully and implicitly, and becomes a famous sentence full of affection.