Social undertakings in luxi county

In 20 12, there were 26 high-tech enterprises above designated size in luxi county, among which 4 enterprises, such as Jintian, Jinyuan and Xinxing, were recognized as high-tech enterprises in Hunan Province, and private high-tech enterprises were developed 1 1, and 18 enterprises established enterprise technology research and development institutions. Seven national patents were granted throughout the year, among which "A process for treating and reusing chromium-free passivation wastewater from electrolytic manganese" and "A method for co-producing sulfuric acid by reducing pyrolusite with sulfur in a fluidized bed furnace" were granted national invention patents. In the whole year, we applied for 15 science and technology projects, among which 3 projects were supported by the National International Science and Technology Cooperation, Innovation Fund and Spark Plan respectively, and 6 projects were supported by Hunan Innovation Fund, Science and Technology Service Platform and Xiangxi Science and Technology respectively, and the total amount of upward competition was 4.3 million yuan. The project of "Technical Cooperation on Developing Pyrolusite Roasting Reduction Method to Produce Selenium-free Electrolytic Manganese in Gabon" declared by Xujin Metallurgical and Chemical Company of our county was funded by "National Major Project of International Scientific and Technological Cooperation" with a funding amount of 2.45 million yuan.

In 20 12 years, there were 175 schools in luxi county. Among them, there are 0/57 primary schools, 8 nine-year schools, 7 ordinary middle schools, 3 complete middle schools, vocational middle schools, teachers' further education schools and 29 kindergartens. There were 2 1683 pupils in that year, a decrease of 3,653 pupils over the previous year. Ordinary middle school 1 1442 students, vocational middle school 2028 students. There were 4,445 primary school graduates that year. 3,882 junior high school graduates; 1584 high school graduates; There are 3 10 vocational middle school graduates. At the end of the year, there were 365,438+004 faculty members in luxi county, an increase of 20 over the previous year. Among them, primary school teachers 1437, ordinary middle school teachers197, vocational middle school teachers/88 and kindergartens/24. The results of college entrance examination are gratifying. The online rate of liberal arts and sciences in college entrance examination in our county ranks first in eight counties and cities in Quanzhou, and the online rate of undergraduate courses ranks first in Quanzhou for eight consecutive years. There are 1043 undergraduates online, and the reference online rate of undergraduates is 67.4%, of which 200 are online in one book, which is 67 more than 20 1, with an increase of 50.38%, and 537 are online in two or more books, which is 2 1 more than 20 1. The enrollment rate of young children has increased year by year, and the enrollment rate reached 72.77% in the three years before school, including 98.2% in cities and 60.8% in rural areas. In 20 12, four township comprehensive cultural stations were completed and put into use; 25 farmer's bookstore projects have been fully completed, achieving full coverage of administrative villages in luxi county; Showing more than 700 rural public welfare films/kloc-0; Nearly 100 plays were sent to the countryside. More than 700 collective cultural activities were organized in urban and rural areas throughout the year. Create mass music, dance, art, calligraphy, photography and other literary and artistic works 132 pieces throughout the year. Luxi county won 65 literary and artistic works and creative performances at or above the national level (times) and 20 awards at or above the provincial level (times). Radio and TV "every village" project and wireless digital TV project covered 2,622 households13,300 people, and solved 2,622 radio and TV blind villages.

At the end of 20 12, there were 88 teaching and administrative staff in the sports system, including 76 middle school PE teachers. Athletes in training 160, coaches/5, stadiums 1, traditional sports schools 1. All kinds of sports meetings were held 9 times throughout the year, including 3 state-level sports meetings. There are 58 trainees in the province, prefecture, province and county. The instant sports lottery was successfully issued, and 100% of the annual task has been completed. The construction of sports infrastructure has been continuously consolidated, and the construction project of luxi county Gymnasium has been comprehensively promoted. Luxi county Gymnasium has a total construction area of 7,500 square meters, and the total investment of the project is estimated to be170,000 yuan. The preliminary work and bidding work have been completed, and the construction is expected to start at the end of 2065, 438+03. With the smooth implementation of the "Snow Charcoal Project", preparations have been made for the sports construction in Luxi County, the construction of basic sports facilities in towns and villages, and the declaration of people's sports squares.

At the end of 20 12, there were 26 health institutions in luxi county, including 2 county hospitals, 8 township hospitals, 0 maternity and child care stations, 0 centers for disease control and prevention, 0 health supervision institutions and 235 village clinics. There are 95/kloc-0 health workers in luxi county, including 8 19 health technicians. * * * Doctor 43 1 person, with 664 beds. Our county 18 township health centers have fully implemented the national zero-price difference sales system for essential drugs. The epidemic situation monitoring of infectious diseases at county, township (town) and village (community) levels was fully implemented, and the direct reporting rate of epidemic situation reached 100%. Luxi dialect. Luxi dialect belongs to Chenxi dialect of Xiang dialect, which is divided into three areas: First, Wuxi dialect area. It is distributed in most areas of Wuxi Town, Baisha, Xixi, Bashiping, Liangjiatan and Baiyangxi. The second is the Pushi dialect area. With Pushi town as the center, it extends to some villages at the junction of Baisha and Dalan. The third is Xinglong dialect area. With the color of southwest mandarin, it is distributed in Dalan, Heshui, Xinglong Chang, Yongxing Chang and Shiliuping.

Southwest mandarin. Jiefangyan Township is full of this language, said in Zhangxiao Township and Tanxi Town (except where the township government is located), and said in Miao and Tujia villages in Zhangxiao Township, Tanxi Town, Liangjiatan Township and Bapingping Township. Miao language in luxi county is divided into two language families: Xixi, Tanxi, Liangjiatan and Bapingmiao Village, which speaks the dialect in the middle of the eastern sub-dialect of Xiangxi dialect, except Wuxi Town dialect, Southwest Mandarin and Township dialect; Miao villages in Zhangxiao Township, Baiyangxi Township and Jiefangyan Township speak southern dialects except Southwest Mandarin and Wuxi Town Dialect in the eastern sub-dialects of Xiangxi Dialect.

Central dialect. This branch is the main language of Miao nationality in luxi county, extending from Jishou, Pingba and Dongtouzhai in He Peng to Zizyphus jujuba and Yantouzhai in Danqing area and Guzhang county. Hundreds of thousands of people speak this Miao language. Like the Miao people in the "Shengmiao" area of western Hunan, the syllables of Luxi Miao people are composed of initials, finals and tones, with 48 initials, 35 finals and 6 tones.

Southern dialect. The Miao language of Zhang Xiao in Luxi (southern dialect centered on Zhang Xiao) and the Miao language of Dongtouzhai (central dialect centered on Dongtouzhai) can communicate with each other. The difference is that Zhang Xiao Miao's language is often preceded by "个个 before the notional word (pronounced with leather sound). Such as "table" (knife), "plow" (plow), "axe", "stool", "house" and "pot" are dubbed "ancient". "Gu" and "Wei" are both function words (modifiers), and "Gu" is a transliteration of "Wei". Take a boat back to 22 Li of Yuanshui River from Wuxi Town, the old city of luxi county. On the west bank of the winding river, there is a village with hundreds of houses, that is Quwang Village, where Waxiang people live. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic leftist poet of Chu State, was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River. He often visited and inspected people's feelings along the Yangtze River with feelings of worrying about the country and the people. There are many cultural relics and events in Pan Hu, luxi county.

2010May 18, the Ministry of Culture of China announced the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage recommended projects (newly selected projects). The "Legend of Pan Hu" declared by luxi county was selected as the intangible cultural heritage of folk literature projects. Chenhe Gao Qiang, commonly known as drama, was born in the early Ming Dynasty. Chenhe high-pitched tune is elegant, simple in performance and full of local characteristics. Widely spread in Huaihua City of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and its surrounding counties (cities) such as Tongren, Songtao, Yinjiang, Sinan, Yuping and Zhenyuan in Guizhou Province and Youyang, Xiushan, Qianjiang and Pengshui in Sichuan Province.

From 65438 to 0998, the Paris Autumn International Art Festival invited Chen He, a high-profile opera of luxi county Troupe, to perform in Paris, Barcelona and other places, which was regarded as "the treasure of oriental opera art". Miao people jumping incense is one of the three major sacrificial activities of Miao people in western Hunan. The Miao ancestors were frightened by the irresistible force of nature, so they could only pray for the protection of the gods to ease their fear consciousness. This is a festival for the people of Wa Township of Miao nationality to celebrate the bumper harvest and pray for good weather and happiness in the coming year. Judging from the gods worshipped by Xiangwu, there are 360 wood carving statues, including the king of heaven, the king of land, the king of man and the king of valley. Please also ask the great gods to learn in all directions and so on. The main purpose is to ask god to bless and eliminate disasters. Every year from the middle of September to the end of October in the lunar calendar, it is a ritual activity of Miao Laosi, mainly offering sacrifices to the gods from all directions, such as the Five Grains God, Nuo Gong Nuo Mu, Pan Nv, Sanqing Sanjiu and so on. It is mainly divided into five parts: application method, condemnation, boy distribution, food transmission and rotation. Sacrificial dance involves the rotation of the old company (solo dance), offering the boy (multi-person dance) and the free entertainment of the masses. The main purpose of burning incense to the "God of Grains" is to pray for good weather, good harvests and prosperity in the coming year. In 2009, Miaotiaoxiang was listed in the protection list of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province.