Learn photography easily?

Successful photography depends on the photographer's understanding of the composition details and characteristics of the work. Composition is the main method to beautify photos. No photography technology can be used all over the world. When you can't find the right picture composition-you need to keep trying. In this article, I will introduce you to photography composition skills, which can help you take more professional photos.

Trinity rule

The popular composition rule "trisection" is to divide the picture into six equidistant lines, three of which are horizontal and three are vertical. It is this law that tells us not to try to place the object to be photographed in the center accurately-it will confuse the viewer because the viewer doesn't know which half of the photo is the main one. The point formed by the intersection of lines is the point of concern Objects and people should be placed on it, and attention should be focused on it.

Symmetry and asymmetry in pictures

Sometimes, it may be a special idea to center a composition composed of small orderly lines-then the "centered" composition we discussed above will be reasonable. These photos usually contain images of bridges and stairs. Then it's best to deviate from the dichotomy and focus on the central part of the subject-you will emphasize the slender geometry, set a certain rhythm, and create a perfectly verified lens.

Asymmetry is a very popular and effective technique in photography. It can be found in various works: cities, natural scenery, portraits, still life. The essence of this method is to correctly place the object in the concerned node, but at the same time ignore other details of the framework.

Decentralized view

In order to make it easier for viewers to understand the meaning conveyed by photos or highlight the theme, we can use the alternation of focus and defocus of images. The main theme in the picture should be clearly visible, while everything else should be blurred. This can be portraits, snapshots of racing cars along the road, running horses and so on.

Photo frame photo

A photo frame can be not only a wooden frame of a photo, but also the inside of the photo itself. This artistic technique is very deep and expressive. Beautiful buildings, ancient columns, even doors and windows and natural arches: branches, vines, etc. Can be a "photo frame".

Choose a favorable angle, which will cover the spacious frame and give it the symmetry it needs. For landscape photography, photo frames greatly reduce the composition and make it artistic.

Create a reference line

How to make the audience understand the semantics of photos? Use lines to clearly indicate the direction of movement. Anything with a slender geometry is suitable for this line: roads, building walls, stairs and bridges.

If you see many horizontal lines in front of you, and all of them form an interesting composition, please use them as the basis of the photo, and then put a horizontal line in the upper third to guide your sight.

Use triangles and diagonals

The geometric shape in the picture structure can set its dynamic effect, make it more profound, and let you reflect creative artistic ideas. The principle is simple: the photographer captures the objects in the picture by light method-the composition is divided into triangles, covering the whole photo structure. Very suitable for combining large and small objects: left, right, up and down. The most important thing is to avoid grouping in the middle and make the image have non-standard symmetry.

Parity check in photography

One principle of photography is that the number of objects in a photo must be odd. This is because it is easier for viewers to perceive pictures with a given composition focus. If you see three people in front of you, your attention will automatically focus on the central figure. According to this logic, two objects or people in the picture will confuse the viewer. However, if you take a picture of a true story with two interlocutors in the center of the picture, you can deviate from the rules. Try to vividly show people's gestures, emotions, facial expressions and expression elements-it will be very interesting to look at the pictures for so long.

Macro shooting

Macro shooting is mainly close-ups. For example, building beautiful buildings-anything that is noteworthy and captures details can be the center of picture composition. A little sky above and along the border, and a little lower horizontal line is enough. In portrait photography, it is very important to emphasize the eyes.

Add motion to the picture

Beautiful objects set off in the sky, vacant solitary trees, lighthouses surrounded by water, people in the landscape-this minimalist composition and a lot of free space make the picture "easier" and make it easier for viewers to perceive and explain information. By creating an image with free space and air, you can make the picture full of vitality.

Trial angle

In most cases of shooting people, standing will produce an angle in the line of sight of the person being photographed. But it is worth remembering that changing the symmetry and angle of lines can make photos novel and unusual-in this case, it can often convey the ideas behind the project.

So, for example, taking a picture of a dog jumping from a low point will visually increase the distance between the ground and its paws, thus creating semantic expression ability. Don't be afraid to shoot scenery with many interesting themes from above. In order to find the one that suits you best, it is very important to change the position of the camera.

Color matching

Color also plays a role in composition. With the help of color and its proper combination, the atmosphere and all emotions of the picture will be reflected. Photographers must study chromatics, but first they can use special color tables, which designers, artists and other creators can use in their works. The ability to combine shadows and create complete pictures is an important skill, which will improve your photography skills by going up a flight of stairs.

Motion synthesis and direction selection

One can detect any movement from left to right-this is our way. When shooting, please keep this detail in mind and use it at work. For example, a car is impulsive on the road, a bicycle is driving on a forest path, a person is running, and his dog is trying to catch up-it is important not to forget to leave a blank in front, which will help to better understand the dynamics of composition and the direction of the protagonist in the picture. A carefully chosen fixed motion direction can make photography dynamic and create miracles.

balance

If there are beautiful lampposts in front of the street, please arrange them according to the triad, and include secondary elements in the picture-they should keep a certain distance: for example, on the other side of the road. This technology will balance the image and balance the image structurally. At the same time, the lamppost will continue to dominate, but organic matter will appear in the composition, which will become an interesting place in art. Avoid a single outline to separate photos.

Image contrast

This is one of the most expressive technologies, which endows the picture with a unique atmosphere and reflects two aspects of reality. New and old, black and white, interesting and sad, children and old people, dynamic and static-contrast always wins, all have their own philosophical thoughts.

If you use the above composition techniques in photography practice, you will definitely find your own ideas and add charm and creativity to your works. Don't be afraid to look at the world from different angles. Try perspective and proportion, focusing and defocusing-this is the only way to make your creativity unique.