The sequel to Cao Yu's Sunrise

Cao Yu (19 10-), formerly known as Wan Jiabao, was born in Qianjiang, Hubei, and was born in a declining feudal bureaucratic family in Tianjin. His grandfather is a teacher in a rural private school. His father, Wan Dezun, studied at the Japanese NCO School and served as the commander of the army after returning to China. 1923 entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School to study in the same class as Le Yi, 1924 joined Nankai New Theatre Company, 1928 entered the Political Department of Nankai University, and 1929 transferred to the second grade of Tsinghua University Western Literature Department. 1933 graduated. 1933 wrote Thunderstorm in the summer, which was published in Literature Quarterly by Ba Jin with 1935, and created full-length play's Sunrise, which was serialized in the last four issues of Literature Quarterly with 1936. 1935 Adapted Moliere's comedy Financial Trust. 1936 left Tianjin to teach at Nanjing National Theatre Academy, and wrote three plays Yuan Ye. 1937 moved to Changsha with the Theatre School after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Here, he listened to Xu Teli's famous speech "Japan will lose in the Anti-Japanese War", conceived "Metamorphosis" and moved to Chongqing in February 1938. Qiu and Song adapted Black Word 28 (also known as the national story). /kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, after two years of hard work, he finished the writing of the anti-war drama Metamorphosis. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, he participated in the fourth drama festival and won the prize. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, Cao Yu adapted the Red Velvet Coat by Mexican playwright Jungle into a one-act play. /kloc-in the summer of 0/942, Ba Jin's novel Home was adapted into a drama; 1August, 943, traveling northwest; In the winter of 2008, he returned to Chongqing as the editorial board of Drama Times. /kloc-published the three-act drama "Sand in the Eyes" by French writer La Pixu in October, and adapted it into a one-act drama "Gilded" 65438+. 1946, the drama Bridge was published during the Renaissance, but it was not completed. In February, he gave lectures in America. After Cao Yu returned to China, he wrote the screenplay Sunny Days at 1947. From February to 10, he served as a member of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Federation of Drama Circles and the Federation of Film Circles. Founder of Beijing People's Art Theatre, chairman of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, later wrote the drama Clear Sky 1954, the historical drama Sword of the Brave 196 1 annual historical drama Wang Zhaojun 1978 1982, continued.

2. Thunderstorm and Sunrise

Thunderstorm, from 1894 to 1923 in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty, is mainly about China society in the early 1920s. Through the complex relationship and tragic conflict between Zhou and Lu's family, it profoundly exposed the ugliness of the feudal bourgeois family represented by the thought, showed the suffering of the oppressed lower class workers, and revealed the historical fate of the inevitable collapse of the dark and decadent old society.

Sunrise is another masterpiece dedicated to people by the author. It exposed the dark erosion of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial old metropolis of China in the early 1930s, and criticized the financial capitalist social system that "the damage is not enough to provide more".