The story source of Jie surname

1. It comes from Ji's surname, and takes the name of the city where it feeds as its surname. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang's son Tang Shuyu had a son who was sealed in Xieyi, and a good life was eaten in Xieyi, so it was called Liangxie. His descendants then took the place where Liangjie ate as their surname and became Xieshi.

2. It comes from ancient place names. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the capital city of Zhou Dynasty was divided into big solution and small solution. People living in these two places later took Xie as their surname.

3, from the compound surname to the single surname. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a compound surname Jie Pi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later it was changed to a single surname Jie Shi.

the ancestor: Xie Liang. According to genealogy records of Wan surname, Tongzhi Clan, and so on, Xie's family originated from Ji surname and has a long history, which can be traced back to the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Xuanyuan Huangdi. The Yellow Emperor was born in Jishui (now Qishui, Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) in the hill of Xuanyuan (now Zhengzhou, Henan Province), so his surname was Ji. Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, one of whom was named Xuan Tao, was born to the princess Lei Zu. Xuanxiao moved to Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong Province), where Qiao Ji was born, and Qiao Ji was born in Di Ku. Di Ku, the princess of Jiang Nvyuan, abandoned her children and was called Hou Ji, who founded the Zhou tribe. Hou Ji gave birth to no bow, and Ju gave birth to Gong Liu, and Gong Liu moved to Xunyi (now Shaanxi Province). Gong Liu gave birth to the Celebration Festival, and the Celebration Festival gave birth to an imperial servant, and the imperial servant gave birth to a poor servant, and the poor servant gave birth to a ruined stirrup, and the ruined stirrup gave birth to a public blame, and the public blame gave birth to a tall scorpion, and the high scorpion gave birth to a male uncle and granduncle, and the male uncle and granduncle gave birth to an ancient male father and moved to Zhouyuan (now Qishan, Shaanxi Province). Gugong's father gave birth to Taibo, Zhongyong and Jili. Among them, Ji Chang, the son of Ji Li, was called King Wen. Ji Fa, the prince of Wen, destroyed Shang Zhouwang in 166 BC and established the Zhou Dynasty, known as King Wu. King Wu passed on as Ji Wang's recitation. King Cheng named his younger brother Shu Yu the Tang Dynasty (now Quwo, Shanxi Province) as the marquis of the Tang Dynasty, and Zixie moved his capital to Jinyi (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) and changed his country name to Jin. Another son, Liang, was named Xie Liang in Xieyi (now Xiecheng in the southwest of Linjin County, Shanxi Province) and became the ancestor of the Xie family.

Second, the distribution of migration

Xie surname is not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. The surname is derived from the surname Ji. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang had a son named Tang Shuyu, who was Zhou Chengwang's younger brother. One of his sons named Liang was sealed in Xiedi (now Xiexian County, Shanxi Province) and was called Xieliang. Xie Liang's descendants settled in Xiedi for generations, taking Xieliang as their own surname. The noble family of Xiexing lived in Pingyang (today's Linfen County, Shanxi Province) and Yanmen (today's Daixian County, Shanxi Province). According to the population statistics of Xiexing in Shanxi Province, Xiexing ranked 92nd in the province. (omitted)

III. Historical celebrities

Xie's family celebrities

1. Xie Yang: either Xie Yang, the son of Xie Liang, the ancestor of Xie's family, and Xie Hunting, his brother, were both officials in the State of Jin, and they were very prestigious aristocrats at that time. They lived in Xie (in Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province today) because they thought they were doctors in Jin

. The book "Zheng Shijia" refers to its word Zi Hu, Huo Ren, and Gai Sima Qian. "Holding Xie Yang", Xie Yang was ordered to send an envoy to the State of Song, and was arrested by Zheng people and dedicated to the State of Chu.

2. Jie Hunting: The son of Xie Liang, the ancestor of Xie's family, and his brother Xie Yang were both officials in the State of Jin, and they were very prestigious aristocrats at that time.

3. Xie Wan: a native of Yuancheng in Tang Dynasty. During the reign of King the Year of the Loong (77-71 AD), he was an official and general manager of the March of Spicy Shuofang. He had been guarding the frontier for more than 2 years, and was engaged in farming and practicing war, which was a measure of long-term stability.

4. Xie Xiu: a native of Jin Dynasty. Wei Li was a fierce and satrap, and Liangzhou was a secretariat official. His performance appraisal was the best in the world. Liang Zou Hou was sealed.

5. Xie Qian: a native of Song Dynasty, Shaoxing (A.D. 1131-1162) was a town governor in Song Dynasty. When he was an official in Shaoxing, he vigorously developed agriculture and recruited people to cultivate wasteland, with good harvest. Later, he died of illness.

6. Jie Jin: Bachelor of Hanlin in Ming Dynasty. Jishi Shu, a scholar of Hongwu, once wrote a thousand words and criticized the current politics. The emperor appreciated his talent and was promoted to suggestion. In the early years of Yongle, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, and

edited Yongle Dadian, which is the most complete encyclopedia in the world, and also wrote Wenyi Collection.

7. Jie Kai: a scholar in Ming Dynasty, whose name was Kaiyuan, was born in Jishui. He and his younger brother Xie He lived in seclusion in the mountains together, and their articles were all well written, which was called Er Xie.

Xie Chu: Southern Tang painter in the Five Dynasties, Jiangnan native. He is good at drawing bamboo, especially in the snow, and often braves the snow to sketch in the wild. People think highly of the bamboo he painted.

8. Jie Zhen period: A calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty was considered the best in the world because of his good handwriting. Later, he became an official in the imperial court, and his position was as a Chinese scholar.

9. Xie Xuelong: Yan Qing (1582-1645), Shi Fan. In the forty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1613), he was a scholar, and successively served as the Prince Taibao, the vice governor of Douchayuan, and the governor of Jiangxi Province, opposing the dictatorship of Yan Party Wei

and supporting the idea of Donglin Party. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, on the 9th day of May, the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), the city of Nanjing was broken and he was martyred in the river. He is the author of "Five Walls Against Grass", "Fu Jiang

Playing Notes" and "The Discipline of Using Soldiers".

1. Xie Xuezeng: the word Sheng Zhai (1588-1645), Xie Xuelong's younger brother. In the southern Ming Dynasty, he was awarded the post of Battalion Division, accompanied by the national hero Shi Kefa, and fought fiercely with the Qing soldiers in the street after the city was broken. Unfortunately, he was martyred on April 25th, the first year of Hong Guang (1645). In the forty-first year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (1766), in order to ease ethnic conflicts and appease Yangzhou people, Emperor Qianlong posthumously presented Xiexue Zeng posthumous title with a sacrifice in Shi Kefa Ancestral House.

11. Jietie Ge: Xuanwei History of Guangdong Province in Yuan Dynasty, a native of Dingxing, was appointed as Xuanwei History of Guangdong Province for his meritorious service in the war with his father.

12. Xiexianglu: The name is lost, and the word Xianglu (1859-1933) is used to understand the descendants of Xuelong. In his early years, he was a student in a cloth shop in Zhuhong, Xinghua, and was promoted to be a steward. In the 2th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), the "Yutai" cloth village was founded in the east of Wangfu Lane, Waibei Street, North City, Xinghua, and gradually developed from the operation of small department stores. In addition to small department stores, Buzhuang also deals in kerosene, Guangzhou Goods, Wuyang, cloth, osmanthus oil, etc. of American Mobil. There are many employees in the whole store, which is quite influential in Xinghua urban and rural areas. According to the third edition of People's Daily published by Central China Second Prefectural Committee on January 6, 1949, on the night of December 12, 1948, "Jiang bandits in Xinghua City looted the whole city when they fled. For example, Jieyutai Buzhuang in North Street was hacked open by bandits with axes, and all the cabinets in the store were robbed, resulting in a loss of 3,85

1, central Chinese currency, which was worth more than 6,7 tons of rice.

13. Xie Zhongjun: Zi Ziqing (1896-1965), with the word line, explained Xiang Luzi. When I was a teenager, I went into business with my father and studied business. After that, he was responsible for purchasing goods from Buzhuang, and sent staff to work in Shanghai, Nantong and other places (that is, set up a < P > office), which greatly expanded the business. In 1956, the "Yutai" Buzhuang participated in the public-private partnership, and Xie Zhongjun was appointed as the deputy manager (private party). Pei Qiao's (the daughter of Qiao Wanbao's owner) gave birth to seven children < P >, all of whom got a good education. Six of them became college students and one became a secondary school student, which has been passed down as a much-told story so far, and has been praised by neighbors as "enlightened, far-sighted and attached importance to children's education", becoming a model for parents to teach < P > to raise their children.

14. Major General Xie Fang (198-1984), formerly known as Xie Ruchuan, was born in Siping Township, Dongfeng County, Jilin Province.

I graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School in 193. He used to be the staff officer, deputy brigade commander and chief of staff of the 113th Division of the Northeast Army.

in April 1936, he joined the China * * * production party.

In February, 1937, I met Zhou Enlai in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and Zhou Enlai told him about the domestic political situation, the Northeast National Salvation Organization and the upper work of the Northeast Army. In July, the Northeast Army Working Committee < P > was established as a member, directly leading the underground party work of the 113th Division of the 51st Army of Northeast Army.

in 1939, Xie took the post of deputy brigade commander and led the army to move to southern Shandong.

in may 1941, he went to Yan' an and served as the director of the third bureau of the information department of the Central Military Commission, the secretary-general of the military training class of the Central Party School, the teacher of the training team, the chief of staff of the 358th Brigade of the 12th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and the chief of staff of the Northeast Advance Team of the Eighth Route Army.

during the war of liberation, he served as deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, deputy commander of the Northern Liaoning Military Region, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Liaoning Military Region, commander of the First Frontier Fortress Besieged Command of the Northeast Field Army, chief of staff of the 15th Corps, chief of staff of the 13th Corps, and deputy commander of the 4th Army in September, 1949.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the deputy commander of the 4th Army of the People's Liberation Army of China.

In 195, he joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, served as the chief of staff of the 13th Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army and the chief of staff of the Volunteers.

He participated in the preparations for the first to fifth campaigns and the anti-landing campaign in the spring of 1953, and participated in the armistice negotiations in Kaesong, which made contributions to the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

After returning to China, in 1954, he worked as a Vietnam armistice negotiator and went to work in Vietnam. After returning to China, he served as deputy director of the Military Training Department of the Central Military Commission, deputy director of the Military Academy of China People's Liberation Army, director of the Higher Military Academy and

vice president.

In 1979, he served as vice president of the Logistics Academy. He is a member of the Sixth the NPC Standing Committee and a representative of the Seventh National Congress of the China Producer Party.

in 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. Won the first-class medal of independence and freedom and the first-class medal of liberation. Won the Korean nationalist people * * * and two first-class national flag medals and two first-class freedom and independence medals.

On April 9, 1984, he died of esophageal cancer in Beijing, at the age of 76. The ashes are placed in the leading Baoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing. There is an elegiac couplet in the mourning hall:

Playing the black water of Kaibai Mountain, flying whips and drinking horses from the Pearl River, breaking the waves and spreading the prestige of Baodao, aiding the DPRK and defending the country and protecting the countryside, and fighting bloody battles in a thousand miles;

Dedicate yourself to the iron wall, control Chiang Kai-shek and plot to open accounts, run the army and praise the central government, devote all your efforts to the party, and rest in the cemetery for a long time.

15. Major General Xie Changlin (1917-22) was born in Liaocheng County, Shandong Province.

in September 1936, he joined the vanguard of national liberation, in April 1938, he joined the Eighth Route Army, and in May of the same year, he joined the China * * * Production Party.

during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he served as political instructor of 1th detachment company of Fan Zhuxian Department in northwest Shandong, chief of Section 2 of 6th detachment of Shandong Column, director of Political Department of Independent Regiment, deputy director of Political Department of 8th detachment of Luxi Military Region, deputy director of Political Department of Military and Political Cadre School of Military Region, director of Political Department of Logistics Department of Military Region, chief of enemy engineering department of Political Department of 7th Military Division, and deputy director of enemy works department of Luxi Military Region.

during the liberation war, he served as the director of the political department of the 1th Army Division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, the deputy political commissar of the 5th Army Division, and the deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 8th Brigade of the Supplementary Training Corps of the North China Military Region.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the director of the school affairs department of the Second Senior Infantry School in the Southwest Military Region, the political commissar of the Preparatory Corps of the Fourth Aviation School of the Air Force, the political commissar of the First Aviation School of the Air Force, the director of the Radar Department of the People's Liberation Army Air Force in China, and the deputy political commissar of the Wuhan Military Region Air Force.

he was awarded the rank of senior colonel in 1955, and

he was promoted to the rank of major general in 1964. Won the second-class medal of independence and freedom and the second-class medal of liberation.

He died of illness in Beijing on January 16th, 22, at the age of 85.

16. Jie Hailong

Current position: member and deputy secretary-general of China Photographers Association

Social position: director of China Youth Development Foundation

vice chairman of Beijing Chongwen District Federation of Literary and Art Circles

president of Beijing Wide-angle Photography Society

editorial board of Popular Photography magazine.