Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Audrey Hepburn's Life Story
Audrey Hepburn's Life Story
biography
1. Childhood
Audrey? Hepburn was born in Brussels, Belgium, and his father was Joseph? Victor? Anseni? Hepburn Ruston is an English banker, and his mother is Ella? Where is it? Gemes Terra is a descendant of Dutch aristocrats, bearing the title of Baron, and his family lineage can even be traced back to King Edward III of England. Hepburn's full name was originally "Audrey? Catherine? Ruston ",but after World War II, because her father Joseph accidentally discovered that his maternal ancestors had the name Hepburn, he changed his surname to Hepburn -Ruston. Therefore, in order to abide by the law, Audrey's name was changed to "Audrey? Catherine? Hepburn-Ruston ",commonly known as" Audrey? Hepburn ".
Hepburn began to attend London aristocratic boarding school (1935 ~ 1938) at the age of six, but her parents divorced immediately and her father left home. After that, Hepburn left England and returned to her family in Holland with her mother. 1939, she entered the Anam Conservatory of Music to study ballet, and then World War II broke out, and the so-called neutral Netherlands was occupied by the Nazis. At that time, most of the identity documents were handwritten. In order to avoid the trouble caused by her original English name, her mother tampered with her identity document and created a Dutch pseudonym Ida? Where is it? Hemmes Tra (Eda van Hiemstra, Eda and Ella are just a letter difference, which is easy to forge), but this name has never been legally registered.
When the Nazis invaded Anheng, because it was rumored that the mother's family was descended from Jews, the originally very rich baron family was regarded as the enemy of the empire. Not only was the property confiscated by the occupying forces, but Hepburn's uncle was also taken to the concentration camp, and the mother and daughter were forced to live a poor life. During the war and famine, Hepburn often relied on "green bread" made of tulip bulbs and hay to satisfy his hunger and drank a lot of water to fill his stomach. Long-term malnutrition contributed to her thin figure in the future. Even so, Hepburn insisted on practicing her favorite ballet, even though she was so poor that she could only wear the worst wooden dancing shoes. During this period, Hepburn secretly worked for the Dutch underground guerrillas (including collecting money for ballet performances and transmitting information). ) and contributed to the anti-fascist war. 1944 During the Battle of Anheng, Audrey became a volunteer nurse at the age of 16. During the battle, many allied soldiers were taken to Hepburn's hospital. An injured British paratrooper recovered with the help and care of Hepburn and other nurses. This paratrooper is the later director Terence? 1967 Director Yang of "Psycho of the Blind Girl" starring Hepburn.
Step into the film industry
After World War II, Hepburn and his mother (Hepburn's parents divorced in 1938) moved to London, England with 100 saved by scrimping and saving. While working here, she is looking for opportunities for further study. 1948, Hepburn entered the famous Mary? Mary Lambert studied ballet at school, but returned to Holland because she didn't have the money to pay the tuition, and played the stewardess in a Dutch film "Dutch Seven Lessons"? The role of a walk-on After several months of training, Hepburn was told that she was not fit to be a ballet dancer. In order to face the economic pressure at home, she switched to a part-time model and participated in the performance of the song and dance troupe; Hepburn beat most of the applicants this year and became a member of the choir in the musical High-Button Shoes. Because of her outstanding performance, she officially participated in the performance of another musical, Sauce Tartars. 195 1 year, Hepburn made her debut in the British film Laughter in Heaven, officially became a film actor, and played a minor role in some films. After that, she showed her dancing skills in the film Two Beautiful Girls and took on another film, Monte Carlo Baby. In order to shoot the French remake of the latter, "Forward Monte Carlo" (Nous irons? Monte Carlo), Audrey went to France to shoot on location. During the performance, the famous French woman writer, Mrs. Colette, who happened to sit under the stage, immediately recognized her as the embodiment of the role of Gigi in the work Gigi, and invited her to play the heroine in the musical The World of Gold Powder in Hollywood, new york, thus opening the opportunity for Hepburn to develop in the United States. At the same time, she was recommended to William by the director of A Beautiful Woman. Wheeler auditioned for his new film Roman Holiday, which won very good praise and won the heroine role in this film.
1952 audrey? Hepburn went to the United States to formally participate in the performance of the stage play "The World of Gold Powder". During this period, she was very outstanding and widely welcomed by people, so she won the best actress award in drama. However, in order to catch Roman Holiday, her performance in the Golden Powder World was forced to end after eight months of tour. This year, because she couldn't balance her career and marriage, she canceled her marriage with her fiance James? James hanson's engagement, but they still maintained a good friendship in the future.
1953, and with the famous Hollywood movie star Gregory? The movie "Roman Holiday" starring Parker was officially released. Because of its successful portrayal of the plot, this film quickly became popular all over the world. Hepburn plays the lovely Princess Anne in the film, showing the princess's noble and elegant atmosphere, beautiful and refined appearance, light and slim figure and short black hair, which suddenly attracted the attention of the audience in the era when blonde sexy girls were popular. In particular, hepburn head's innocence won the admiration of most people, and "hepburn head" suddenly became an international popular hairstyle. For a time, Hepburn became an international celebrity, her news short films were broadcast all over the world, and TV stations praised her in prime time. A large number of newspapers ecstatically praised her beauty, vitality, charm and elegance, and people praised her as the best actress after Garbo and Bergman. Many newspaper comments praised Hepburn: "A new Garbo was born!" . It is said that Ingrid? When Bergman watched Roman Holiday in Italy, he let out a scream. Her husband Rossini asked her, "Why are you yelling?" Bergman said, "I'm Audrey? Hepburn was deeply moved. " Hepburn not only captured the hearts of millions of young people all over the world, but also attracted critics unconsciously. 1954 On March 25th, Hepburn won the Oscar for Best Actress. Three days later, she won the Tony Award for her wonderful performance in The Mermaid.
1954 her and Humphrey? William Bogart? Horton and Billy perform together? Wilder's romantic movie "The Dragon and the Phoenix Match". Due to the performance of The Mermaid and excessive smoking, Hepburn went to Switzerland for training at the doctor's suggestion, and soon accepted the actor Mel who participated in the performance of The Mermaid. Mel ferrer's proposal, two people took to the red carpet on September 24th.
1955 audrey? Hepburn was nominated for the best actress Oscar again, but unfortunately she didn't win the prize. In the same year, she had her first miscarriage due to an accident. In the following years, her films such as War and Peace, Funny Face, and Love in the Dusk all received favorable comments, and their momentum soared. However, her husband Mel's acting skills suffered setbacks and gradually turned behind the scenes. Hepburn's third pregnancy was on 1959. In order to prevent the miscarriage from happening again six months ago, she cancelled the film contracts including west side story until she gave birth to her first son, Sean? Hepburn? Sean Hepburn Ferrer later agreed to star in Breakfast at Tiffany's.
Step 3: Transform
Although the author of "Breakfast at Tiffany's" originally intended Marilyn? Monroe plays the heroine Holly? Holly Golightly, Hepburn used Henry as the theme song during filming. Mancini and Johnny? Johnny Mercer's Moon River clashed with the film company, but it was proved that her performance and persistence were right afterwards: 196 1 Oscar won two music awards, Audrey? Hepburn was nominated for best actress for the fourth time. Her acting career reached a new peak in this film, but she began to challenge more difficult works.
At the end of the same year, Hepburn took on Double Bitterness, but the evaluation was mediocre. Later, Enigma tried to challenge the role of suspense films. However, her most successful work is My Fair Lady, starring 1964. This musical based on the musical of the same name won eight Oscars, but Hepburn, the main actor, was not nominated because someone else sang behind the scenes.
4. Old age
Hepburn met Robert in the winter of 1980? Walters, a man she later called "soul mate", influenced Hepburn's already dangerous marriage. In Hepburn and Andrei? After Dottie's divorce, they finally became permanent life partners.
Hepburn's second marriage, plus Dottie, made her disappear for seven years. The audience misses her very much, and the film company and insiders hope that she will come out again. 1976, Hepburn, who was uneasy about his "wife and mother" life, finally returned to the film industry, with James, the 007 spy? Bond and the famous sheen? Connery co-starred in Robin Hood and Marion, which tells the story of the deep affection between Robin Hood, a peasant hero who returned with the Crusaders in medieval legend, and his lover who had been away for 18 years. The film premiered in new york. Hepburn was very upset before he went to attend. After leaving the film industry for seven years, great changes have taken place in the film industry. How will people treat her?
Before the premiere, Hepburn must fly to Hollywood as soon as possible to pay tribute to William at the American Film Academy. Wheeler spoke at the ceremony of accepting the lifetime honor award. She read a poem she wrote, and the result was full of applause, which surprised and delighted her. Then she flew to new york for the premiere. The premiere was held in Radio City Concert Hall. When Hepburn arrived, about 6,000 people cheered her and sang in unison: "We love you, Audrey!" " "
Hepburn was completely unprepared for this. She was moved to tears by people's enthusiasm. She said, "I am very touched to see that people don't bother me."
Then she flew to Hollywood, attended the film's premiere in the West, and acted as the host of the Oscar ceremony. This is a special honor for movie stars. This time, she presented the award for the 48th best film "Flying over the madhouse". Hepburn has been in the film for seven years, and she is deeply touched, but what she remembers most is that Hollywood has not forgotten her, the film has not forgotten her, and the audience has not forgotten her.
Although he has retired for many years, his acting skills are not inferior. After Robin Hood and marion, she starred in Blood (1979), which was hilarious (198 1), forever (1989). However, since the 1970s, the women's liberation movement in Europe and America has been on the rise. Women are no longer satisfied with being men's playthings and vassals. They leave their families and go out into the society, working and struggling like men. In recent years, teenage actresses have successfully created this new female image and are very popular. In contrast, Hepburn still can't jump out of the innocent, lively and kind girl image after her comeback, which can't help but give people a feeling of backwardness and nostalgia, which makes people sigh and regret. This is one of the main reasons why none of her four films are very popular after she returned to the film industry.
Anyway, Audrey? Hepburn's life is brilliant, and the screen image she created in the golden age, like herself, left a good impression on people. Her unique page in film history will not be erased by time. On April 22nd, 199 1, the American Lincoln Center Film Association awarded Hepburn Gala the honorary award, which has been awarded to the most talented and respected artists in the world every year since 1972. The winners are Chaplin and Lawrence. Oliver, Elizabeth? Taylor, James? Stewart and other movie stars are highly praised for Hepburn's film career and extraordinary acting skills.
Hepburn in his later years is still in his later years, glowing with light and heat for public welfare. From 65438 to 0988, she served as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF. In this post, she held some concerts and fund-raising activities from time to time, visited children in some poor areas from time to time, and traveled all over Ethiopia, Sudan, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bangladesh and other countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and was widely loved and welcomed by local people. 1992 Finally, she went to Somalia as a seriously ill child to visit those starving children. Her love and personality are as wonderful as her movies. 1993, Mother Teresa, the Nobel Peace Prize winner, learned about Audrey? On his deathbed, Hepburn ordered all nuns to stay up all night for Audrey? Hepburn prayed for a miraculous recovery, and the prayers spread all over the world. 654381October 20th, Hepburn died of breast cancer in Tolohnaz, Switzerland. In recognition of her efforts for the unfortunate children all over the world, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, USA awarded her the 1993 Oscar Humanitarian Award. At this time, Hepburn died, and her son Sean? Hepburn? Ferrer accepted the award on his behalf.
Main influence
Audrey Hepburn is a rare treasure in the film industry: her appearance is pure and beautiful, not gaudy, but also charming. Many photographers like to take pictures of her and capture that "unparalleled beauty". Vogue, a fashion magazine known as the "Fashion Bible", voted for fashion celebrities in 2004, and Hepburn topped the list of women with 29% of the votes. A spokesman for VOGUE magazine said, "What do you think of Audrey? Hepburn is noble and elegant, and her beauty will never change! Speaking of style, everyone will think of her immediately! " . In June 2004, Hepburn was selected as 1 the most beautiful woman in the world by the famous fashion magazine ELLE, with a vote rate of 76%. "She is the embodiment of nature and beauty. Her skin is tender, her temperament is gentle and lively, and her smile exudes unique charm and inner beauty. " Rosie, editor-in-chief of ELLE magazine? Lin said to. In April 2006, New Woman magazine surveyed more than 5,000 readers and selected the top 100 beauties in ancient and modern times. As a result, Hepburn topped the list again
"Audrey stand out from the crowd. Don't expect to trap her with those ready-made cliches. ”? American Time Weekly
"The only person who can beat Tiffany's jewelry is Audrey."? Henry. Preite
"Audrey? Hepburn showed some long-lost qualities. For example: nobility, elegance, manners? God is willing to kiss her cheek. She is such a lovely person. " ? Billy? Wilder
In addition to her beautiful appearance and elegant temperament, Hepburn's excellent acting skills are also greatly appreciated. After starring in Roman Holiday and The Match between the Dragon and the Phoenix, she not only carefully selected the scripts, but also cooperated with first-class directors. For example, she played her acting skills to the fullest in the films that she starred in later, such as The Nun Biography, Breakfast at Tiffany's, My Fair Lady, Psycho of the Blind Girl, etc. The films were well received and sold well. Films such as Enigma and The Pirates of the Dragon and the Phoenix fully embody Hepburn's comic talent.
Hepburn seems to have amazing influence to make directors do magic: for example, Stanley Du Ning was originally an entertainment director, but once he cooperated with Audrey Hepburn, his films were extraordinary, from funny faces to suspense to couples, which were impressive. In addition, the director Terrence Young, who made a lot of money in the commercial film 007 Intelligence, filmed Psycho for the Blind Girl for Audrey Hepburn, and his artistic achievements made many film critics think that he finally realized his potential and even thoroughly remoulded himself.
Audrey spirit
People have not forgotten this beautiful and kind "Princess Anne". UNICEF commemorates Audrey? Hepburn's contribution was to erect a 7-foot-high bronze statue named after her in new york headquarters? "The Spirit of Audrey", and the unveiling ceremony was held in May 2002. On the occasion of the anniversary of Hepburn's death 10, the US Postal Service issued her commemorative stamps.
People who have seen the story of Audrey Hepburn have also seen it:
1. Audrey? Hepburn's inspirational famous sentences
2. Audrey Hepburn's classic inspirational quotations
3.L 1: Audrey? Hepburn's last words
4. Take stock of Audrey? The soundtrack in Hepburn's classic movies
5. Excellent English composition in senior high school: the most beautiful woman in the world
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