Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who will never be seen with a sincere face?

"Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never be seen as an honest face. " It means: can you serve the powerful people in a servile manner? That will make me never smile again!

Second, the original text

This sentence is from the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu/Biedong Road Zhu Gong.

original text

Menglideng Tianmu Mountain/Biedong Road Zhu Gong

Tang Libai

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.

But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!

Three. translate

When sailors talk about Fairy Mountain and Yingzhou, they all think that the waves of the sea are slim and it is really not easy to find. Wuyue people talk about Tianmu Mountain, saying that clouds are flickering and dark, and (Tianmu Mountain) can sometimes see. Tianmu Mountain goes straight into the sky, as if connected with the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Although Tiantai Mountain is 48,000 feet high, facing the Tianmu Mountain, it looks as if it will fall to the southeast. I sleepwalked across the country (Tianmu Mountain) as the Vietnamese said. In my dream, one night, I flew over Jinghu in the moonlight. The moonlight on the lake reflected my figure and accompanied me to Tongxi. The place where the poet Xie Lingyun stayed when he visited Tianmu Mountain is still there today. The clear stream is gurgling, and the apes in the mountains are very sad. I wore the clogs invented by Xie Gong in those days and climbed the mountain road as steep as the sky. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sun rising from the sea, and the crow of pheasants came from the air. There are countless overlapping rocks here, and the roads are winding and there is no certain direction. Obsessed with exotic flowers and plants, I found it was dark when I rested against the rocks. The sound of a rock spring, like a bear growling at a dragon, makes the quiet forest tremble and the rock stratum tremble. Dark clouds are gathering, as if it is going to rain; The waves fluctuated and the smoke rose. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle. The blue sky in the cave is boundless, with no end in sight. The sun and the moon shine on the palace made of gold and silver. The immortals in the clouds dressed in rainbows and regarded the breeze as horses, and came down one by one. Tigers play the piano, birds drive, and immortals flock. Suddenly (I) fell into a state of panic and trance At first, I couldn't help sighing. When I woke up, only the pillow and mattress were still there, and the smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream were gone. The joy of the world is also like an illusion in this dream. Since ancient times, everything has gone forever, like running water rolling east. Say goodbye to friends and leave (the East Land). When will you come back again? Put the white deer in the green cliff for the time being, and if you want to travel far, ride it to visit famous mountains. How can you serve the powerful in a servile manner? That will make me never smile again!

Four. notes

Yingzhou: One of the Three Immortal Mountains in the East China Sea in ancient legends (the other two are called Penglai and Abbot).

Yan Tao: The waves are so thin that they look like smoke from a distance.

Blurred: The scene is blurred.

Letter: Really, really.

Yue people: refers to people from Zhejiang.

On and off: On and off.

Crossing the sky: covering the sky. Horizontal, shadow.

Pull out: beyond. Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Tiger Mountain in Xiyue, Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue.

Chicheng: and the "Tiantai" below are mountain names, which are located in the northern part of Tiantai, Zhejiang Province.

Forty-eight thousand feet: one is "eighteen thousand feet".

Reason: basis.

One: refers to the more people in front.

Jinghu Lake: Also known as Jianhu Lake, is located in the south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Tongxi: Shuiming, in the south of Shengzhou, Zhejiang.

Xie Gong: A Guide for Poet Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun likes to travel in the mountains. When visiting Tianmu Mountain, he once stopped at Tongxi.

Lu: Qing.

Qing: This means sadness.

Xie: The kind of clogs that Xie Lingyun wears.

Clogs: With wooden boards as the bottom and straps on them, it looks like slippers.

Qingyun ladder: refers to the mountain road that goes straight into the sky.

Halfway up the mountain, you can see the sun rising from the sea.

Tianji: It is said that there is Du Tao in the southeast, and there is a big tree named Du Tao on the mountain. Its branches stretch for three thousand miles, and there are ridges on the trees. Whenever the sun rises and shines on this tree, the pheasant will crow, and all the chickens in the world will follow suit. Sun, sunset, darkness.

Yin: This is used as a verb.

Chestnut deep forest: make the deep forest tremble and the earthquake layer top. Chestnut: Same as "chestnut", chestnut, shock and causative usage.

Qing Qing: It's dark.

Lian: The way the waves rise and fall.

Missing: refers to lightning.

Stone leaves in the cave, leaking in the sinkhole: the Shimen of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle. Caves, where immortals live. The door leaf, however, is described very loudly.

Vast: Vast, it refers to the sky. A strong, extensive and ambitious appearance.

Gold and silver platform: a palace made of gold and silver, which refers to the place where immortals live.

Fairy in the clouds.

Luan returned to the car: Luan bird was driving. Luan, a legendary bird like a phoenix. Go back, spin, and run.

Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly.

Sleep: wake up.

It's my disappearing cloud: the smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream have disappeared. All the time, at first. Hazy refers to the fairyland written earlier.

East flowing water: like east flowing water, it is gone forever.

White deer: Legend has it that immortals or hermits ride white deer more often. Must wait.

Bend your head. Destroy the eyebrow, that is, under the eyebrow.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation

This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. On the grounds of remembering dreams, this poem expresses the desire for light and freedom, the dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and the indomitable spirit of resistance. The poet uses rich and peculiar imagination and bold exaggeration to form a sleepwalking picture that is both virtual and real, and the virtual and the real coexist. The whole poem is rigorous in conception, magnificent in artistic conception, rich in twists and turns, brilliant in image, deep and intense in emotion and full of romanticism. Its form is mixed with miscellaneous words, and it also uses Sao style. It is not bound by statutes, and its pen is free from the system, which is called peerless masterpiece.

The title of this poem is "Biedong Road, Zhu Gong". At that time, although Li Bai had been out of the Hanlin for many years, his anger and resentment against political setbacks were still smouldering, so he made such a radical voice at the end of the poem.

The content of this poem is rich and tortuous, fantastic and changeable, and the images are colorful, which constitutes the romantic artistic conception of the whole poem. Its subjective intention was originally to publicize the negative thought that "thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", but its style is high-spirited and vigorous, with an indomitable spirit running through it, without any feeling of depression.

A brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Han nationality, ancestral home in Ji Cheng, Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely. South to the Xiangjiang River in Dongting, east to wuyue, where Anlu and Yingshan live. It was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that Li Bai was called to worship the Hanlin in Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun. Later, because I didn't see the dignitaries, I only stayed in Beijing for two and a half years, then I returned the gold and went away, and then I wandered around the world. Li Bai and Du Fu are also called "Du Li". His poems not only reflect the prosperity of the times, but also expose the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.