Shi Fo Wang Wei's ethereal and beautiful poetic aesthetics

"Shi Fo" and Wang Wei's beautiful poem "ethereal and clear"

My retreat in Zhongnanshan.

Don

Middle-aged people find their way, stay late and go home, sleeping in Nanshan. Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation. Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise. Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.

Appreciating Wang Wei's seclusion, he enjoys himself, just like an out-of-touch master. When I am interested, I just wander around alone and sit at the end of the water to watch the changes of the clouds. "Laughing and laughing forever" contains a hidden philosophy. Because the poet realizes that things forget each other and things blend with each other, he forgets the impermanence of the world, and this is the real "empty" realm.

Bird mingrun

Don

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

Appreciate this poem, which depicts the quiet and beautiful scenery in the spring night in the mountainous area. The poet highlights the quietness of the spring mountain on a moonlit night with moving scenery such as falling flowers, the moon rising and the singing of birds, and achieves the artistic effect of setting off the quietness with movement, vividly depicting a poetic picture of "Yingong Mountain is more secluded".

The whole poem is aimed at writing quietly, but it is handled with moving scenery. This contrast is very obvious to the poet's Zen and interest.

Nei Nei

Don

Hibiscus flowers with sawdust, sweet potatoes in the mountains. Hurun is lonely, they open and fall.

Enjoy the hibiscus flowers in the mountains. Conforming to the nature of nature, standing still, no one appreciates it, and no one expects it.

This lonely and silent "Hurun" is exactly the image of the poet observing the world with an "empty" Zen mind; However, the poet opposes absolute emptiness and death, so he depicts the scarlet color and dynamic silence of magnolia in this lonely and cold Hurun, which makes people feel that there is still a breath of life in the emptiness.

Monk Fan Fu Busan

Don

If you know the truth at night, you will be separated from the crowd. Meet the monk Hou Yuanshan and sweep away the disadvantages in advance. If you come from Yunfeng, you will care about my Artemisia. Burning incense with broken grass and broken rice and reading Taoist books. When the lights are bright during the day, it will be the beginning of the night. I am happy when I realize silence, and I have more leisure in my life. Why do you want to go home? Your life is still empty

Appreciation According to records, Wang Wei was a vegetarian for many years in his later years, and the first four sentences of the poem wrote the poet's piety in entertaining visiting monks; The next six sentences describe the scene after the arrival of the monks in Busan. The poet eats and reads with them, which shows the author's sincerity in worshiping Buddhism and participating in Zen.

Wang Wei's reading classics and communication with monks made him realize that real happiness lies in silence and nirvana, so real life is not important, which freed him from real troubles.

Drinking and Pei Di

Don

Please pour you wine to console yourself. People are fickle like waves. When we meet, we always guard against swords, but suddenly you are the first to laugh at me. The grass is always moistened by drizzle, but the flowers are cold in the spring breeze when they want to spread. The clouds in the world are not worth mentioning, and they are not eaten as a high-altitude mountain forest.

Appreciating this poem is a poem of Wang Wei in his later years. In the poem, angry words exhort friends, which seems to tell all the injustices in the world and Wang Wei's resentment that he wants to use the world but can't.

From the content point of view, five or six sentences are immediate feelings, from indoor to outdoor, all of which are seen when drinking. From the cold world, human feelings are subverted to show the selflessness of the world and the goodness of all things, and suddenly a new realm is presented. The last two sentences of "floating clouds on earth" and "sleeping and eating" are from Zen. "How to ask" is disdainful, which means that there is a person who inherits three or four sentences and "lying high" inherits five or six sentences, which is extraordinary and refined. Both sides are intricately written, well organized, and the layout is meticulous and exquisite.

Sitting alone in the autumn night

Don

Sitting alone is sad and white, and the autumn night sky is nearly two more. Wild fruits in the mountains fall in the autumn rain, and insects on the grass whisper to the lights. The white hair on the head is always difficult to turn black, and there is no panacea in alchemy. To know how to get rid of senility, only learning Buddhism can't be destroyed.

Appreciate Wang Wei's middle-aged belief in Buddhism, and his poems are full of Zen. The title of this poem is Sitting Alone in Autumn Night. The whole poem is about a process of ideology, that is, meditation.

The poet realized that everything is born and dies, nature is eternal, and people and everything are short-lived. Wang Wei believes that only by believing in Buddhism can we fundamentally eliminate the sorrow of life and get rid of the pain of birth, illness and death.

Above Ji Xiang Temple

Don

I don't know where Ji Xiang Temple is, so I climbed several miles into the clouds and peaks. Ancient trees are towering, but there are no pedestrian paths, and there are bells in the mountains in the temple. The spring water in the mountains hits the dangerous rocks, and the sun in the pine forest is cold. The thin curtain sings empty pool songs, thinking that it can conquer the passion-dragon.

Appreciation This is a poem about sightseeing, which mainly describes the deep silence of the ancient temple in the mountains. This poem is about the mountain temple, but it does not admire the front, but describes the surrounding scenery to set off the quiet victory of the mountain temple. Finally, I saw that the deep pool was empty, thinking that the fierce dragon mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures had been surrendered, which means that only by overcoming evil thoughts and delusions can we realize the profoundness of Zen and the quiet and interesting.

Back to my home in Songshan.

Don

The clear river flows slowly through the bushes like my chariot. I became a traveling companion and went home with the birds at dusk. An abandoned city wall is above an old ferry, and the autumn sunset drowns the peaks. In a distant place, next to Songshan Mountain, I will close my door and get peace.

This poem describes the scenery and quiet and leisurely mood that the poet saw on his way to resign and retire.

"Qing Chuan", "growing thin", "flowing water" and "leaving at dusk", the scenery in these mountains makes the poet feel more cordial and has a joy of returning home. The whole poem is also a peaceful, quiet and indifferent artistic conception. The poet writes casually, but it is really touching, fresh and natural, and the beautiful artistic conception is even more memorable.