Landscape introduction of Nanbei Lake

1. Yingke Peak is located in the north and south lakesides of Qiantang River Estuary Scenic Area. It is a mountain peak in the mountains around the lake and an excellent place to watch the sunrise at sea. Mr. Zhang Yuanji, a famous publisher in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote the article "Looking at the Sun from Ying Chao" and published the fourth volume of the latest high school Chinese textbook. The article said: "If the paper-cut is a full moon, it will stick to the sun, but it will not leave for a while. The sun is twenty or thirty feet from the sea, but I can't see it. " In recent years, more and more people, especially Professor Xie Bingsong of Hangzhou Institute of Education, have been watching "The Sun and the Moon Rise Together" from far away and recently. From 1980 to 89, he climbed the Ying Chao for ten consecutive years to observe the rising of the sun and the moon, and used the knowledge of astronomy, geography, meteorology, biology and other disciplines to write the book The Rising of the Sun and the Moon. Chen Congzhou said in the preface: "I like Nanbei Lake, a literati-like scenic spot. Its name is not obvious, but its connotation is beautiful, intriguing and worthy of anyone's attention. Moreover, the spectacular sight of' the sun and the moon rise side by side' awakens people's patriotism and love for their hometown, so it is more than just a scenic spot!"

Bird's nest top stand

The grandstand and the grandstand are the two best viewing spots at the top of Ying Chao. The stands stand near the sea, with an altitude of 186 meters. There are several big stones such as lotus flowers in bud, so it is also called Lotus Peak, with an area of nearly 10 mu. There are three Chinese characters "Ying Chao Top" on the stone cliff, and there are cliff stone carvings such as "The Sun and Moon Rise to the Wonder of the World", "The sky is the same color as the sky" and "Badger House". There is a stone pavilion with "Moon Printing and Sun Heart" on the stone, which was built in 1989 at the expense of Zhangpu Yongan Silk Printing and Dyeing Factory. There are two couplets on the pavilion column: "The sky and the sea are the same color, and the sun and the moon intersect to make two lakes sound" and "The sun and the moon are often taught to guard the double walls, and the seamounts have lakes".

The stand is located in Daguan Taipei, also known as Lotus Peak, with an area of about one mu. There are stone carvings such as "spectacular lake and sea" and "double peaches" on the stone wall, which means that Haitao and Songtao are integrated here. There is a measuring sign of "Oriental Dagang" between the big and small stands, which is cylindrical and numbered 072. In the early years of the Republic of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen proposed the construction of the Oriental Dagang in the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, which was established by the Oriental Dagang Construction Committee. This brand is now hidden in Yunxiu Temple.

Under the underestimation stage, there are also stone scenes such as Chi Jingyan, Hezhang Rock and Lion Head Rock.

The rising of the sun and the moon, also known as the rising of the sun and the moon, is known as the first wonder in southeast China. It means that the sun and the moon rise at the same time, and this scene can be seen at the top of Ying Chao on the first day of the tenth lunar month. The earliest record of the sun and the moon standing side by side in history is the Collection of Views on Clouds and Stories written by Chen Liang, the son of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 16 19), in which the sun and the moon suddenly appeared, sealing the sun's heart, and the two wheels merged, and the snow Dan swayed and the sea and the sky moved. Mr. Zhang Yuanji, a famous publisher and local citizen in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote an article "Watching the Sun from the Top of Ying Chao", saying: "If the paper-cut is a full moon, it will stick to the sun, but it will not be far away. I have been at sea for two or three days, and I haven't seen it. "

2. Yunxiu Temple is located on the mountainside of Yingke Peak, with an altitude of150m. The name of the temple comes from the famous sentence "When the clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, the birds will know when they are tired" in Tao Yuanming's Homecoming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which vividly shows the artistic conception of Yunxiu Temple as a paradise.

Yunxiu Temple was built in the Stegosaurus period of the Northern Song Dynasty (960). It was originally dedicated to Guanyin. For more than 1000 years, temples have been abandoned and prospered, and the mid-Ming Dynasty was its heyday. At that time, Mount Putuo was repeatedly invaded by Japanese pirates, and monks and nuns came across the sea to take refuge. According to folklore, the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva is in Putuo, because the incense is strong, it is difficult to be quiet day and night. So, I listened to the advice of the dragon lady and came here to rest across the sea at night. Later, because the news leaked, good men and women heard about it, so Yunxiu Temple was called "Night Putuo".

1993, the people's government of Haiyan county approved Yunxiu Temple as a key cultural relics protection unit, and the ancient temple was reborn. There are 73 existing temples, covering an area of 1 1 mu, 1993. In 1993, the Provincial Religious Affairs Bureau officially approved Yunxiu Temple as a place for religious activities, and Zhao Puchu inscribed the title for Yunxiu Temple.

There is a "Snow Douquan" in buddhist nun, with sweet water quality and inexhaustible seasons, making tea is the best.

3. Baiyun Pavilion was built in 1997, located on the west side of Yunxiu Temple at the top of Yingke Mountain, with an altitude of165m. There is an expressway in front of the museum from Shicheng in Tan County to Nanbei Lake, with convenient transportation. The exhibition hall is a reinforced concrete structure, square, with a length of 13m, a width of 18.3m, a height of 3 floors and a construction area of 493m. The pavilion has a yellow glass roof, four corners are inclined, and wind chimes are hung on each corner. When the breeze comes, wind chimes jingle.

There is a gallery environment around the ground floor, where beautiful people can rest; There is a platform on the second floor with a circle of murals on the wall. It is a good place for tourists to taste tea and watch the scenery. Qian Juntao, a famous scholar, wrote an inscription for Baiyun Pavilion.

There is a garden in the west of the pavilion, covering an area of 12 mu, separated by a flower wall and accessible through the Moon Gate. Among the flowers and trees, there is a new statue of Confucius, 8 meters high. It was made by Ge, a famous sculptor in Shandong, referring to the statue of Confucius in Ming Dynasty. It has all kinds of legendary marks of Confucius, which makes people respect. In front of the statue, there are four pairs of Confucius disciples Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Zi Si and Monk, which form a complete group of Confucian sculptures. There is a flat square with a length of17m and a width of 9.5m under the group photo, where visitors can pay their respects and take photos as a souvenir.

This year marks the 2550th anniversary of Confucius' birth. On September 28th, the unveiling ceremony of Confucius statue will be held in the garden. At the same time, there will also be an exhibition of Confucius' life story, Confucius' brilliant legacy-Confucius Temple, Confucius House, Confucius Forest and the rubbing exhibition of The Analects of Confucius in Baiyun Pavilion. These precious materials are provided by the Cultural Management Committee of Qufu City, Shandong Province and the tablet of The Analects of Confucius in Qufu.

4. Tan Xianshi Town is located on Tan Xianling in the west of Nanbei Lake Scenic Area, with an altitude of 96.7 meters. It is the junction of Haiyan and Haining, and it is also the tunnel from Haiyan County to Hangzhou, the ancient capital. Talking about the danger of Xianshi Town, there are two mountains on the left and right, Nanmu Mountain in the south, Beimu Mountain in the north, Huangwan Mountain in Haining in the west and Sanliyu in the east. There is only a rugged path, which looks like "one person guards it, and 10 thousand people can't force it" from the distant North Lake and South Lake. Therefore, Tan Xianling is also known as "Badaling in the south of the Yangtze River", and Tan Xianling Stone Town has been accepted by Shanghai. Tan Xianling's name is related to Tan Qiao. In the Song Dynasty, The Record of Falling into the Water contained: There is Tanxian Temple in the world. According to legend, Tan Qiao, a Taoist priest in the Southern Tang Dynasty, learned Taoism from an alchemist. Up to now, there are immortal feet, stone bathtubs, alchemy wells and other relics.

Tan Xianling is an important pass in history and a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. So there are many stories about people who resist moxibustion. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, pirates at sea harassed and robbed ordinary people. Qi Jiajun ambushed Ying Chao and Tan Xianling, and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy, killing thousands of people. The story of Qi Jiajun's heroic anti-Japanese war is still circulating among local people.

During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese pirates burned, killed and looted again. Governor Liu Yunke was ordered to build a stone city in Tan Xianling Pass, which was gradually abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty.

1989 Haiyan county people's government allocated funds for reconstruction for four years, with the same shape. It is 72.4 meters long from north to south, 4 1.3 meters wide from east to west and 5.7 meters high. A building was built on the city, with a statue of General Xu Xingjian and a podium. The city wall is hollow and can store soldiers. In the first half of 2000, this "the first small town in the world" was estimated and appraised by experts from all sides, and it was confirmed that Tanxian Stone Town was the smallest stone town in China at present, and it was shortlisted for the Shanghai World kiness. In the same year, it was designated as Jiaxing National Defense Education Base.

Every spring and autumn, a large number of migratory birds fly over the Nanbei Lake area. According to the classification system based on ecological characteristics, there are 120 species of migratory birds and resident birds in Nanbei Lake area, and new species are constantly being discovered.

After more than eight years of collection and production, Mr. Chen Qichang has accumulated more than 200 kinds of specimens and more than 90 kinds, including more than 20 kinds of rare goshawk and cuckoo in Nanbei Lake area, as well as the collection of crested magpie.

The exhibition of bird specimens aims to let more people know about birds and understand the relationship between birds and humans, so that specimens can play a significant role in protecting nature and ecology.

6. The former site of Haibei detachment of the New Fourth Army is located in Nanmushan village. It is a village residence that keeps its original appearance, with a building area of 1 10 square meters, all built with local rocks. The yard in front of the house is also surrounded by stones. During the period of 1944, the third and fifth detachments of the New Fourth Army, which were active in the south bank of Qiantang River and Yuyao, sent armed detachments to cross the sea and land in Huangshawu, and formed Haibei detachment together with Haiyan underground party member land, and carried out revolutionary work based on Nanmushan to crack down on the Japanese aggressors and the puppet regime of Wang, which made many contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the protection of the lives and property of local people. Among the masses, the battle songs of Liu Liyan have been handed down from generation to generation.

7. The Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, located at the top of Jingshan Mountain, was built in 1984, covering an area of 600 square meters and 8.45 meters high. It was built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the Battle of Ganpu when the New Fourth Army 1945 withdrew northward. The front of the monument is engraved with the words "the revolutionary martyrs are immortal", and the inscription on the monument was written by Haiyan County People's Government.

"After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army was ordered to withdraw from the Siming Mountain area in the north. On the morning of June 4th, 1945, 10, Commander He Kexi led the fifth detachment 1000 soldiers to cross the Qiantang River, landed in Ganpu, and was attacked by four divisions of the Kuomintang 1 10,000 people. Our army was firm and calm, and fought fiercely with the enemy in Fanshan, Yinmashan and Gepucheng 16 hours. With the support of the masses, we forcibly surrounded by the night and went north to Shandong.

In the last battle of our army Ganpu, Chen Dade and Lin Daci, more than 200 comrades died heroically. "

At the northern foot of Pingfeng Mountain in Liuli Township, there is also a tomb of revolutionary martyrs, where four martyrs, including Chen, Wu Fuquan, Zhang and Jin Genguan, are buried.

8. Qian Jiangchao source is famous for its magnificent scenery. But people know little about the origin of Qian Jiangchao. It turns out that the source of Qian Jiangchao is the lion's head in Huangshawu, a scenic spot in Nanbei Lake.

The lion's head is a big stone protruding out of the sea, so it is named because it looks like a lion. According to the measurement of hydrological station, the average tidal range around lion head is 5.6 meters, and the maximum tidal range is 8.93 meters. Tides can be seen on the second or third day after the first day and fifteenth day of the first lunar month. When people stood on the stone, a black line slowly moved forward for several miles. In the blink of an eye, there were bursts of water on the black line and the rumble of trains. At this time, the front tide has risen rapidly and steeply, generally one or two feet high, and rolled up sediment and overflowed the beach, sometimes straight and sometimes winding, like an army advancing westward, unstoppable. After the tide, there is a silent tide, but if you look closely, it is very rapid. The tide on the shore flooded the beach, and the beach instantly became a rapids. The first day and the first half of the month are "meridian tides", and the climax time is noon 12. Please don't miss the time before going to see the tide.

At the source of Qian Jiangchao, there is a pavilion named "Yuan Ting", which was inscribed by Bu Xinsheng. Mr. Bu is a native of Haiyan, a pioneer of China's reform and opening up. With the fame of Bu Xinsheng, the word has a deeper meaning. They are the source of the Qiantang River tide, the pioneer of China's reform, Haiyan Shirt Factory, Qinshan Nuclear Power Station, the source of nuclear power, the refuge of Jin Jiu and the source of China-DPRK friendship.

9. Fan Shi is located off the coast of Nanbei Lake, about 2000 meters away from the shore, also known as Baila Reef. It is a long and narrow reef, more than 200 meters long. From a distance, it looks like a sailboat sailing in the waves, hence its name.

Mirages often appear near Fan Shi, usually when it clears up after rain in summer. It is recorded in Haiyan County Records and New Records of Falling into the Water, and witnessed by local old people, including houses, streets, castles, arch bridges and figures. , from 1 hour to 4 hours. "Fan Shi is suffocating" is one of the eight scenic spots in Chen Chuan. In a poem in Qing Dynasty, Wang Wei said: "Haicheng boasts illusions, and Fan Shi is also impressive today;" Why does Qinghong want to be in a daze for an instant, and then look at everything on earth. "

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