The development stage of Nanshe

Most members of Nanshe belong to the emerging bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie intellectuals. Many people in the revolutionary cultural propaganda team are activists. 1903, Gao Xu published a comprehensive magazine "Juemin" in Songjiang. From 65438 to 0904, Chen Qubing was the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Noisy Newspaper, founded the 20th century stage and advocated drama improvement. 1905, Gao Xu published "Wake Up the Lion" in Japan. The following year, Jiangsu Branch of the League was established in Shanghai, and Jianxing Public School was founded, and Fu Bao was published together with Liu Yazi and others. During the period of 1907, Chen Qubing presided over the conference on the preservation of Chinese studies and edited the Journal of Chinese quintessence. In the above process, I contacted a group of cultural figures with revolutionary ideas one after another, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Nanshe. 1August 907 15 (the seventh day of the seventh lunar month), 1 1, Wu Mei and Liu Ji met in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden and organized a spiritual exchange. 1908 65438+ 10, Liu Yazi, Gao Xu and others decided to establish Nanshe in Shanghai. 1909165438+1October 13, Nanshe held its first elegant collection at Zhang Guowei Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou, including Liu Yazi, Zhu Xiliang, Pang, Chen, Shen Li, Zhu Zongyuan, Jing Yaoyue and Lin. The meeting announced the establishment of Nanshe, and was elected as the editor-in-chief of Selected Works, with Gao Xu as the editor-in-chief, Pang as the editor-in-chief, Liu Yazi as the clerk and Zhu as the accountant. 19 1 1 year, Shaoxing, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Nanjing and other places successively established the Yue Society, Liao Society, Guangnan Society and Huainan Society. The young Lu Xun joined the Yue Society.

Members of Nanshe Society welcomed Wuchang Uprising. Zhou Shi and Ruan Shi, the founders of Huainan Society, led a public response in their hometown Huai 'an, and were killed by the feudal forces headed by the magistrate of a county in the Qing government. Nanshe immediately gathered to mourn and demanded that the murderer be severely punished. At that time, Nanjing Provisional Government was already "making peace" with Yuan Shikai, and Liu Yazi and others, based in Shanghai Tianduo Daily, argued with People's Daily, the organ newspaper of Nanjing Provisional Government, opposing compromise, advocating the Northern Expedition and completely overthrowing the Qing government. This stage is the most glorious period of Nanshe. In the early years of the Republic of China, Nanshe got the conditions for smooth development, and its members were distributed in many newspapers and periodicals all over the country. , Song, et al. successively set up Nanshe communication office and office in Hangzhou and Beijing. 19121kloc-0/On October 27th, Nanshe held the 7th Elegant Collection in Shanghai. Liu Yazi suggested changing the three-headed editing system into one-headed editing system and recommended himself. This proposal was rejected, and Liu Yazi angrily announced his "withdrawal". 1965438+On March 29th, 2004, Nanshe held the 10 gathering and decided to accept Liu Yazi's opinion and adopt the director system. In view of the fact that a few members are attached to Yuan Shikai, the articles of association adopted at the meeting specifically stipulate: "The purpose of this society is to study literature and promote righteousness." (Introduction to Nanshe) After the meeting, Liu Yazi rejoined Nanshe. In June 5438+10 of the same year, he was elected as the director of Nanshe in the communication election.

In the struggle against Yuan, besides Song, members of Nanshe also sacrificed Ning Diaoyuan, Fan Guangqi, Cheng Jiachang, Wu Nai, Chen Zifan, etc. Nanshe actively collected their manuscripts and poems and passed them on to them in recognition of their revolutionary spirit. At that time, bourgeois revolutionaries had spread all over the army, and members of Nanshe could not see the way out. 19 15 On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Gu Wuxia, Liu Yazi and others formed a wine club, and Gu called himself "the wine emperor of China". They sing and drink wildly every day, reflecting extreme depression. 19 17 years, just before and after zhang xun restoration, there was a dispute within Nanshe because of the evaluation of "Tongguang". Yao Xijun, Hu Xiansu, Wenyou, Zhu, etc. Old poets such as Chen, Zheng, etc. are touted, while Liu Yazi is fiercely critical. In the debate, Zhu changed from defending "Tongguang" to reviling and personally attacking Liu Yazi. On August 1 day, Liu Yazi issued an urgent notice in the name of the director of Nanshe, announcing Zhu's expulsion from the club. Subsequently, Cheng Sheva who supported Zhu was fired. In the same month, Cheng Shewo and Cai Shoujie of Guangdong Branch jointly established the "Temporary Liaison Office of Nanshe", calling for the overthrow of Liu Yazi and the restoration of the original three-headed system, and nominated gao xie as the director of anthology, poetry collection and ci collection. Chen Qubing, Yao Guang and Wang Dezhong supported Liu Yazi. From August 14 to September 15, more than 200 members published notices in the Republic of China Daily, saying, "expel scum, so keep coquettish; Boycott artistry is actually destroying Nanshe. In June 5438+10, Nanshe was re-elected. Of the 432 votes obtained, Liu Yazi was re-elected with 385 votes.

Because of this infighting, Liu Yazi was stimulated and disheartened. 19 18 10, urging social friends to re-elect Yao Guang as director. Since then, Nanshe has gone from bad to worse, and social affairs have gradually stopped. 192310/0 In October, the Beijing National Assembly elected its president, and Cao Kun bribed members at a price of 5,000 yuan per vote. Gao Xu and other19 members took bribes to vote. This incident sounded the death knell of Nanshe. 65438+1On October 29th, Chen Qubing, Liu Yazi, etc. 13 people published the "Notice of Old South Social Friends", announcing that Gao Xu and others were not recognized as social friends. 1923 in may, Liu Yazi, Ye Chuchen, Shao Lizi, Chen Wangdao and other eight people initiated the organization of the new nanshe. Shao and Chen were born in party member at that time. This is a brave action of Liu Yazi and the old Nanshe to split and support the new culture movement. 10 10/4, the new nanshe held its inaugural meeting in Shanghai, and elected Liu Yazi as its president and Shao Lizi as its editorial director. Liu Yazi announced: "The spirit of the New South Society is to advocate the Three People's Principles and popular literature, but it comes down to the implementation of socialism, and it is more willing to faithfully study women's issues and labor issues." (Announcement on the Establishment of New Nanshe) In June 5438+the following year 10, Fu Zhuan initiated the organization of Nanshe Fragrant Collection in Changsha, claiming that it was "slightly different" from the purpose of the New Nanshe, with the aim of "preserving the old view of Nanshe" (Preface to Nanshe Fragrant Collection). After 1925, Liu Yazi devoted himself to reorganizing the Kuomintang. The activities of the New Nanshe stopped, while the Nanshe Ji Xiang was active until the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. 1943, Zhu Jianmang established Nanshe Ji Min in Yong 'an, Fujian, which was active for one or two years.