Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - A celebrity in Futu town.
A celebrity in Futu town.
Cai Bunian (1711~1793), named Song Zhai, was born in Cai Xianfan, Governor of Xingguo (now Qianshan Village, Futu Town, Yangxin County) and was a scholar in Longding. He used to be a guerrilla in Liboying, Guzhou Town, Guizhou, and won the bid in Guizhou. In the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), Cai Bunian became the capital of Guizhou Tianzhu camp to sign books. At that time, Guizhou was located in the southwest border, where Han and Miao people lived together, and often caused trouble because of the interference between the military and the people. Cai Bunian wrote to the General Command, urging him to be prepared for danger in times of peace, pay enough for his troops and secure the army. At the same time, he suggested selecting able-bodied men and sending veterans to improve their military strength. Cai Bunian often leads by example, personally practices, shares joys and sorrows with foot soldiers, compiles teaching materials, teaches soldiers to read, and patiently understands the truth of loyalty to the country and love the people and the way to defeat the enemy. Less than a year later, all 500 soldiers in the camp were literate and martial, and their morale doubled. Five years later, Cai Bunian was promoted to a guerrilla camp in Lipoying, Guizhou, and was soon transferred to a guerrilla camp in Guzhou Town. He served six years in prison. In addition to strictly administering the army, he also advocated self-sufficiency and reclaimed hundreds of acres of land. Therefore, the military camp has no worries about food and clothing, the military is stable, the Han and Miao people are harmonious, the people are less and less disturbed, and the order in the jurisdiction is abrupt. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), the Guizhou magistrate received urgent documents from Miao people waiting for an opportunity to harass the border people, so he called the court and Cai Bunian to stabilize the situation. So Bunian returned to Guizhou to rectify border affairs and strengthen patrols, and at the same time asked the court to establish an elite cavalry battalion. Under the great prestige of Cai Bunian, the Miao people dare not move, the border areas are peaceful, and the people live and work in peace. In the twenty-second year, Qianlong introduced Cai Bunian with outstanding military achievements and gave him an embroidered robe. In twenty-six years, Qianlong was awarded the title of "General Huaiyuan", and later he was given embroidered robes. For example, the imperial court pursued his grandfather and father as military doctors, his grandmother and mother as imperial concubines, and his wife Yang as his wife, all of which came from three categories.
Li Hengshi (1838 ~ 1922), also known as Hou Jia and Zi Sen. A native of Xingguo Prefecture (now Yangxin County), he once traveled to imperial academy as a county magistrate. After the vote, Kim Jong-suk's camp voted left. Li, based in Jichang County, passes through Hualing. 1879, the left army defeated the Hui army, and Bai Yanhu, the leader of the Hui people, defected to Russia. Russia took the opportunity to steal the city of Yili, invited Gansu to be observed, and let Li Yanshi and Yin Guoqing, the magistrate of Batulu, garza, go to Russia for negotiations. Li led his entourage and handled more than 65,438+00 people. After passing through Turkey, I arrived at Shikan in Almaty, where I met Goffman (the same post as the Governor of China, the mother brother of the Tsar). Gao Fuman said that this matter must be referred to the tsar, and Li asked for a letter to go to Moscow. Russian officials are willing to stay, and leek promises to fight quickly. It's been more than two weeks, and there's no reply. Asked by Li, Goffman said, "I can't bear to pay the price for Bai Yanhu's capital crime. Yili, I have defended your country for many years and spent a lot of money. If I can give you 2 million taels of silver; That is, the Lord will return it. " Li made a generous statement and repeatedly retorted: "In the original Sino-Russian peace treaty, Russian criminals should be sent to China as soon as they arrived. If your criminal invades China, can you let me stay? " As for the military expenditure for guarding Ili, your country collects more than 800,000 yuan in Iraq every year. Isn't that enough? "Soon, my premier yamen palindrome, promised to pay. After the delivery, Russian soldiers withdrew from Ili, and Bai Yanhu committed suicide. Henglishi, who lives in the wilderness, lived up to his mission, recovered lost ground, awarded him two crystals and rewarded him with two awards. Specially awarded the Xinjiang provincial judge, acting as the agent of Cheng Xuan, the minister in charge of Xinjiang, Gansu Province, and actually awarded the real emperor the military way, and managed the provincial criminal name and postal service, adding three levels, and awarded the patent to Dr. Rong Lu. In his later years, he donated huge sums of money to build a voluntary school in his hometown and publicize public welfare, which was praised by the villagers. The origin of the name is named after the original "Buddhist Temple".
The geographical location is11516'14 "~1532' 00" and 29 40'17 "~ 29 50' 00" north latitude. Located in the middle of Yangxin County, it is adjacent to Taogang Town in the east, Xingguo Town in the southeast, Jingtoushan Farm in the south, Sanxi Town in the west and Baisha Town in the north. The People's Government is located in Wang Zhi Village, with the telephone area code 07 14 and the postal code 435239, and it is south of Yangxin County 14km.
The evolution of administrative regions belongs to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xingguo in the Song Dynasty, Yangxin County District 3 1950, Tian District 1958, Futu Town 1984 and Hong Qing Township 1999.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, the administrative divisions covered Senpu, Fanglin, Xibiliang, Shaochang, Arch Bridge, Pengjiadun, Longjing, Afeng, Qin Xia, Jinzhong, Qianshan, Xianjia, Li Xia, Mingjiu, Wuzhi, Yanzhan, Shanquan, Wu Tai, Liu Chao, etc.
The population area is 20 1 1. At the end of the year, the total population of the jurisdiction was 90,000, including 39,000 urban residents, and the urbanization rate was 47%. There are also 8300 floating population. Of the total population, 45,990 are males, accounting for 51.1%; Female 440 10, accounting for 48.9%; 65438+ 18270 people under the age of 04 accounted for 20.3%; 15 ~ 64 years old, 46,800 people accounted for 52%; There are 24,930 people over 65 years old, accounting for 27.7%. The total population is Han nationality. 20 1 1 The birth rate is 10.5‰, the mortality rate is 3.5‰, and the natural population growth rate is 7‰.
The maximum distance between east and west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 9.2 kilometers, with a total area of 230 square kilometers, of which land 175 square kilometers accounts for 76%. The water area is 55 square kilometers, accounting for 24%. The population density is 36 1 person per square kilometer. Agricultural arable land covers an area of 89,000 mu, per capita 1. 1 mu; The mountain field is 67,000 mu. 20 1 1 the total agricultural output value was 630 million yuan, up by 8.4% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 13.6% of the GDP. The per capita net income of farmers was 4,825 yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.7%; Food crops are mainly rice and corn. 20 1 1 year produces 33,000 tons of grain. Among them, 26,000 tons of rice and 20 18 tons of corn; The main cash crops are oil, cotton and vegetables. The sown area of oilseeds is 5 1 10,000 mu, with a total output of 4,836 tons; The cotton planting area is 6320 mu, with a total output of 493 tons; The planting area of vegetables is 2 1 10,000 mu, and the total output is 2408 1 ton. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. 38,000 pigs were raised, with a stock of 1.25 million at the end of the year; 4,382 sheep were raised, with 1.320 at the end of the year; Raising 210.4 million poultry and slaughtering 203,000 poultry.
Mining, processing and textile are the main industries. 20 1 1 year, the total industrial output value is 680 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounts for 40% of the GDP. There are 7 industrial enterprises with 2,670 employees; The industrial added value was 265.438 billion yuan, up by 5.9% over the previous year.
Commercial foreign trade 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were * * * commercial outlets 1326, with 2,960 employees. 20 1 1 year, the total retail sales of social goods was 360 million yuan, an increase of12.3% over the previous year; There are two urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+0% over the previous year.
Finance and finance 20 1 1 total fiscal revenue 51899,000 yuan, an increase of13.6% over the previous year; Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 37.505 million yuan, an increase of11.2% over the previous year; From the main tax categories, business tax18.92 million yuan, value-added tax 8.928 million yuan, enterprise income tax13.25 million yuan, and personal income tax 5.89 million yuan, up by 9.2%, 7.9%, 654.38+05.8% and 654.38+065.438+respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6,253 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. 20 1 1 At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was1.80 billion yuan, an increase of1%over the previous year; The balance of various loans was10.30 billion yuan, up by10.5% over the previous year.
social development
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 1 town cultural stations, 8 village-level cultural activity centers, 35 farmer's bookstores, with more than 300,000 books, and 3 amateur creative teams in music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.
By the end of education 20 1 1, there were 18 kindergartens with 1080 children and 78 full-time teachers. There are 40 primary schools with 6800 students and 340 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is100%; There are 3 junior high schools with 4435 students and full-time teachers 186 students. High school 1, with 450 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior high school, the enrollment rate of junior high school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. The education budget of 20 1 1 is 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
20 1 1 By the end of the year, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels and 43 village clinics. 180 beds, 2 1.7 beds per 10,000 people; The total value of fixed assets is 26 million yuan. Health professionals 136, including practicing doctors 15, practicing assistant doctors 68 and registered nurses 36. 20 1 1 year, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 53,000 medical consultations. 76,000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate reached 92%.
Sports 20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 28 school gymnasiums, 75% of the villages had fitness equipment and1/cement basketball courts, and the population who often participated in sports accounted for 25% of the permanent population.
Radio and TV was built into Futu Town Cable TV Station in June 5438+February 2003, and changed its name to Futu Town Radio and TV Station in September 2006, with 65,000 cable TV users, with a household rate of 78.3%.
Social security is 20 1 1, there are 190 urban low-income families with 270 people, and the expenditure is 42,000 yuan; It increased by 15% compared with the previous year, and the average monthly rate was 155 yuan, up by 29% compared with the previous year. Medical assistance 136 person-times, 5,849 person-times participated in the cooperative medical care sponsored by the civil affairs department, and the expenditure of * * * was 350,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60%. Number of rural low-income households1767,5470. The monthly security fund is 393,000 yuan, up by 18% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita 72 yuan is up by 25% over the previous year. Rural five guarantees support 256 elderly people, spending 46 1 10,000 yuan; An increase of 25% over the previous year; The state distributed pensions and subsidies to 123 special care recipients, with a pension of 549,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%. Social welfare expenditure was 3.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%. Welfare homes 1 person, beds 150, and adoption of rural five-guarantee elderly 140 people. 20 1 1 28,000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, and the participation rate was 96%. Futu Town Bus Station was built in 1997, with an average of 80 trips per day and an average daily transportation capacity of 1500 people, which has been cancelled.
Water supply and drainage in August of 20 10, a waterworks was built 1 seat, with an annual water supply of 548,000 cubic meters. Laying pipeline 6500 meters.
Power supply19761220,000 volt substation was built, with a total power supply capacity of 400,000 KVA.
Landscaping 20 1 1 By the end of the year, there were 20 flower beds in the town, with a green area of 6,500 square meters.
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