Stone decoration with visual effect

When we step into a magnificent and colorful charming hall, we will marvel at the magnificence of this building. When we are in a warm, quiet and unpretentious space, we will feel tired and walk away quietly. When we wander in the beautiful nature of colorful, green mountains and green waters, we will be intoxicated with the magical scenery of nature. What is this at work? This is a visual effect.

In our people-oriented society, how to meet the needs of human life to the greatest extent and provide comfortable and high-quality services for human beings is considered everywhere in decoration. To be clear, decoration is to create the best visual effect and satisfy people's pursuit of beauty by using all the existing materials and means of human beings. As we all know, the function of vision is mainly to observe and watch everything around. Vision plays a very important role in human activities, and all the beautiful things in nature are reflected through human vision. Without the visual function, things cannot be compared between sublime and insignificant, beautiful and ugly, radical and vigorous. The colorful, changeable and myriad weather in nature cannot be reproduced in the eyes of human beings.

All beautiful things are left in the brain through the visual function, which becomes a beautiful memory of human beings. Painting, photography, decoration and other arts have become a very important aspect of visual art, which is an ancient art and a constantly developing new art. In our society with higher and higher pursuit of beauty, visual art is constantly flashing more charming and dazzling light. Stones are colorful. Red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple, as well as various colors and patterns composed of these colors, can be found in known stone materials. Some white stones are as white as jade, such as white crystal, white marble and Baoxing white. Among the green stones, there are green jade and white jade. Red stones are like sunrise and sunset, such as hibiscus red and sunset red. The color and pattern of stone, with its natural texture and color, contains the myriad weather of nature and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons, and fully displays the natural beauty of stone.

Since ancient times, China has known to use the natural colors and patterns of stone to express the natural textures and features, and to form a natural landscape painting. These natural landscape paintings made of stone are described by Xu Xiake as follows: "The blocks are all strange, all beautiful mountains and waters, dangerous peaks and canyons, waterfalls follow the clouds, and the snow cliffs pour water, cascading far and near. Pens and pens are magical, clouds are alive, mountains are like sounds, and they are not particularly brilliant. " He also praised: "As we know, the more exotic the creation, the more ordinary the painter, and the painting garden can be abandoned." The ancient people's words not only tell the ancient people's evaluation of marble, but also reflect the present people's love for marble.

There is no absolute standard to measure the preference of stone color and pattern, which varies from person to person, from nation to country and from time to time. However, judging from the amount of stone used for many years, white, yellow, green and brown have been enduring for many years, especially yellow stone has always been the main color in stone decoration and is deeply loved by people. Interior decoration often uses the influence of hue, lightness and chroma on vision to produce certain visual effects.

1, using the sense of color temperature can create a specific indoor atmosphere. Red, orange and yellow on the color wheel are warm colors. Cyan, blue and purple are cool colors. Warm colors and cool colors have different effects on people's psychology and vision. Warm colors can create an exciting and warm atmosphere. Therefore, warm colors are suitable for entertainment and sports buildings; Cool colors create an elegant and quiet atmosphere, which is suitable for living rooms, reading rooms and wards.

2. Brightness is mainly affected by color, with dark color feeling heavy and bright color feeling light. Proper use of lightness and heaviness can make the indoor space balanced and stable. In order to keep the color stable, from top to bottom, the ceiling is shallowest, the wall is deeper, and the baseboard and the ground are deepest.

3. The scale, proportion and form of indoor space can be adjusted by using the sense of distance of color. The sense of distance is related to hue and lightness. The warm color with high brightness is near color, which seems to shorten the distance between things and people; The cool color with low lightness is fading, which seems to increase the distance between people and things. At the same distance, a warm ceiling will make people feel closer than a cold ceiling; Similarly, warm walls make people feel closer than cold walls.

4, the use of color sense of volume can improve the effect of indoor space size. The sense of volume is mainly related to lightness. The lower the lightness, the stronger the sense of contraction; The higher the lightness, the stronger the swelling feeling. It is the embodiment of this principle that the dark columns are thin and the bright columns are thick.

The size and shape of a building depend on it, but the sense of length, width and height can be changed by color. Any stone has its specific texture and texture. Making full use of these two characteristics in stone decoration may create very good visual effects.

1, the role of stone texture

(1) Expand the space

Polished marble and granite, because of specular reflection, can make people feel open space and broad vision.

(2) Physical effects

Different surface textures of materials have different physical effects and have different effects on sound, light and heat. The rough surface has uniform reflection and strong absorption ability; Smooth surface has strong reflection and small absorption capacity.

(3) Achieve different artistic decoration effects.

The texture of stone is easy to process. Stone can not only be easily processed into glossy surface, but also be easily added with rough surface, matte surface, burnt surface, burnt antique surface, pickled antique surface, natural surface, litchi surface, longan surface, water washing surface, burnt+water washing surface and other textured surfaces. These surfaces with different textures can achieve completely different decorative art effects in different decorative environments, and these decorative effects are unmatched by many decorative materials. The smooth plate gives people a delicate, elegant and gentle feeling; The natural plate gives people the impression that it is rough, vigorous and bold.

2, the role of stone texture

(1) Change the field of vision.

Using the natural texture of stone can change the form of indoor space and set off a certain atmosphere. The natural textures of stone materials are incomparable to any decorative materials. If we make good use of various textures in stone decoration, we can increase many vivid decorative effects and change the visual scale of space. The vertical texture of stone can increase the visual height of the room; Using horizontal texture can increase the width of the room; Rough or large patterns will make people feel that the indoor space is narrow; The texture of small or small patterns will make people feel the expansion of indoor space. Lines, curves and patterns formed by different stones according to certain geometric shapes will give people different visual feelings and impacts, and give people colorful changes.

(2) Achieve different artistic decoration effects.

Due to the natural appearance and natural texture formed by natural colors, the surface texture of different kinds of stone materials is very different. Some textures are rough and bold, like flowing water; Some are gentle and delicate, like a trickle; Some waves are undulating, like continuous peaks. This is the artistic charm endowed by the natural texture of the stone, and it is a beautiful scenery on earth that looks like an elf.

Different designers have different design artistic styles, different artistic expressions, different design artistic concepts and different artistic pursuits. No matter what kind of artistic decoration style you need, stone, a natural decorative material endowed by nature to human beings, can create the most beautiful picture scroll and the most intoxicating and romantic feeling in the world as long as designers try their best to understand and ponder.

Stones of different colors, stones of different textures and ever-changing combinations are like a colorful kaleidoscope, which can't be overstated by the endless aesthetic feeling brought by stones. Some scholars describe the beauty of color and texture of marble in this way: the most ornamental value of stone is its endless texture, including flowers, plants and animals; Natural landscape is the most common sight; Its lines have the artistic effect of "similarity and dissimilarity". There are scenic spots and famous mountains, and the situation is changing. People who have not experienced the surrounding areas can't understand it. This kind of "natural art" is beyond the reach of painters and photographers. Even if I look at it, people feel infinite beauty and infinite elegance. Common stone decoration products are:

1, floor and floor mosaic. According to the specific effect pursued by the design environment, floor panels have smooth panels, rough panels or other surface panels. There are two kinds of ground mosaics: plate mosaics and mosaic mosaics, which have different decorative art effects. Plate mosaic can give people a gorgeous and shining visual experience, while mosaic mosaic gives people a classical, simple and rich visual experience.

2. Decorate lines. There are two kinds: straight line and curve, which use the change of geometric shape to create the visual effect of shape.

3. Cylindrical arc plate. Stone products used to wrap the cylindrical structure or wall structure of buildings. Columns and walls are wrapped with arc panels, just like putting a coat on a building.

4. Stone murals can make the finishing point in building environment, render the environment, and give people a very elegant artistic enjoyment. Fireplace is the most commonly used stone product to decorate indoor environment in western countries.

5. Feng Shui Ball. A ball that can be rotated in water by power. When the ball turns, feng shui rises, which can bring people luck and prosperity, indicating that wealth is rolling and good luck is shining. Feng Shui Ball is very suitable to be installed in a conspicuous position at the entrance of an important square or lobby, creating a very peculiar cultural and natural landscape.

6. Carve artworks. A traditional stone art that is still deeply loved today, this stone handicraft is not only suitable for indoor decoration, but also suitable for outdoor decoration.

A building decoration is composed of different spatial locations, and it is impossible for a designer to give priority to the decoration scheme.

Designers often create architectural decorations according to the importance of a certain place in the space to set off the atmosphere and render the theme.

The entrance to the lobby is the main access to the building, which occupies a very important position in the building and is the focus of architectural decoration. Therefore, we can see columns, door covers, cornices, walls and so on decorated with stones with very good vision at the entrances of many star-rated hotels, commercial buildings, high-grade houses and important office places. The purpose of this design is nothing more than to create a special space environment to show the unique and unique artistic environment of this building.

The stairs in the hall are the only access to this floor. The stairs in the lobby are generally located in the center of the lobby.

The doors at the entrance of the lobby are mostly divided into geometric shapes, and the door cover has two forms: straight position and bent position.

Lobby service desks can be found everywhere in hotels, guesthouses and comprehensive business buildings. It is the reception desk for guests from all directions and handling affairs. Usually in a prominent position in the building, it is also the focus of decoration in the building, and it also plays a role in rendering the indoor environment atmosphere in the decorative environment of the lobby. The lobby service desk should pay attention to the selection of materials, the design should be beautiful and generous, and the lines should be changeable to produce a strong visual effect.

There are many columns in a building. After coating a layer on the column, the grade of the building can be improved a lot.

Decorating the wall with stone not only protects the wall, but also mainly beautifies and embellishes the atmosphere of the indoor environment by using the natural characteristics of stone (such as various textures on the surface and natural bright colors). Make the atmosphere of indoor environment appear natural, dignified, noble, gorgeous, elegant and pleasant, and create an environmental atmosphere in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. Installing stone on the external wall of a building is like putting a beautiful coat on the plain wall, which radiates charming brilliance under the sunlight. The stone of the external wall can be smooth stone or rough stone, depending on the environment and atmosphere to be created. Decorating the environment with original stones can give people a rough, heroic, unrestrained and simple natural beauty.

The floor of the lobby is a very important part of the building, and it is also the focus of building decoration. The shiny ground gives people a pleasing and elegant feeling.

The functional activity place in the lobby is also an important part of the building, and it is the main place for leisure, entertainment and work. The decorations in these places are decorated with stones with unique colors and patterns, which can add a lot of "elegant", "strange", "secluded", "ancient" and "beautiful" environmental atmosphere, giving people the enjoyment and edification of beauty.

When people watch an object, they will always stay in the visual center, which will give people the most profound influence. The purpose of an excellent designer's creation is to make his works touch the hearts of the audience and make the audience full of passion and strong desire; Get the enjoyment and edification of beauty, and have a shocking effect. A building decoration has a vast space and a wide range, so it is difficult for designers to shine everywhere in the decoration design. Therefore, designers often choose a very important position in the building and create several eye-catching focuses that are easy to produce visual effects for the audience to show the unusual architecture.