Analysis on the development of Dutch art and culture specialty

Holland has elegant and splendid culture and art; A large number of collections in major museums are very valuable; Drama and music have a wide range of performances and rich contents; Artists have a vast world to try different innovative arts. At various art festivals every year, Dutch domestic and international works compete with each other. The central government focuses on promoting the quality and diversity of artistic practice in the Netherlands, and encourages artistic creation and art purchase through financial subsidies. As an advisory body to the Minister of Science, Education and Culture, the Culture and Arts Advisory Council assists the government in formulating arts and arts policies. literature

Although there are relatively few readers who read Dutch, the Netherlands is rich in literary heritage and has nurtured many influential literary writers for centuries. Judging from the number of poets and poems published every year, the Netherlands even ranks third in the world. In the field of language and literature, the Belgian and Dutch governments are stepping up their efforts to implement joint policies. In order to promote the realization of this alliance, the two governments established the Dutch Language Alliance in 1982, which is the only institution aimed at protecting the Dutch language.

music

In classical music, there are a large number of orchestras in the Netherlands, which are distributed all over the country. The most famous is the Royal Concert Hall Orchestra in Amsterdam, which often performs abroad. Famous small orchestras include18th century wind orchestra, Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra and Amsterdam Schoenberg Orchestra. Dutch opera is very prosperous, especially Amsterdam's Dutch opera is famous at home and abroad. The Dutch Opera House puts on about 10 plays every year, mainly in Amsterdam. Modern opera plays an important role in the repertoire. Outside the capital Amsterdam, there are also some troupes performing operas.

The Dutch Music Festival is world-famous and lasts 1 month in Amsterdam every June. Another important music festival is the Dutch Early Music Festival in Utrecht, where outstanding musicians and orchestras at home and abroad play medieval music and baroque music. Jazz and improvisation also attracted many listeners. Major cities have internationally renowned music centers, such as the Bim Music Room in Amsterdam. Beihai Jazz Festival is held in The Hague every year, which is the largest and most famous jazz festival in Europe. Pop music has also made remarkable achievements. Saxophone player Dolph and pop band City Dance Team performed at home and abroad. From the beginning of the year to the end of the year, there are large-scale pop concerts, the most famous of which are Pentecostal Pop Concert, Park Pop Concert and Dynamo Open-air Pop Concert.

dance

Dutch modern dance is well known. Dutch dance company with Qilian as artistic director. The Scar Pi Nuo Ballet in Rotterdam mainly performs classic romantic plays, but it also has a special liking for the works of some ballet writers in the 20th century, such as Baranjy in the United States, Van Dantzsche Van Manen and Van Scheck in the Netherlands. Dutch Dance Festival is held in The Hague every two years, during which a large number of famous Dutch and foreign dance works will be presented to the audience. The annual Utrecht Spring Dance Festival and the Cadence Dance Festival in The Hague show the latest trends of modern dance.

drama

There are a large number of professional troupes in Holland. These include small troupes that specialize in performing traditional plays, which pay attention to the pursuit of musical skills, imitation performances and the integration of various new acousto-optic technologies. Dohetlup regularly staged various large-scale international dramas abroad. Amsterdam and Antwerp (Belgium) hold comedy art festivals every year. The film festival will re-present the important plays of the past year to the audience. Holding a large music festival is a good new exhibition. Internationally renowned plays such as Cat, Phantom of the Opera and Les Miserables have been translated into Dutch and sold out. In addition, the Dutch adaptation of "Sihanouk" is also very popular. It was staged on Broadway in new york on 1993.

film

The film industry in the Netherlands is small, with an annual output of 10 to 15 stories (art), and sometimes it is co-produced with other countries. Some of these films are famous overseas. 1987, Red Meckel won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film for his film Assault. Nine years later, Hollis won the same award for her film antonia. Director V Hoofen is famous in the Netherlands for his films The Orange Warrior and The Fourth Man. Recently, he is internationally renowned for his films "Armored Veyron" and "Instinct". Photography and director Debonte were equally successful in his films The Speed of Life and Tornado.

The Netherlands has hosted several major film festivals, such as Rotterdam International Film Festival, World Video Festival, Netherlands Film Festival and Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival. The uniqueness of the Netherlands is that it has nurtured several excellent documentary directors. As early as 1930s, Evans enjoyed an international reputation for his works. Other important documentary producers include Vernott, fremont and Hanstra. He won an Oscar for his documentary "Glass Made in 1958". Van der Chuken's literary films are famous internationally, such as Rasbert.

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Dutch photography is characterized by focusing on people and things in real life. This tradition was formed long before the war. The famous photographers are Andreas and Osos. After 1980s, Dutch landscape photography has achieved international success. At present, the works of Olaf and Lansveld show that the Netherlands has a successor in this field: the latter's computer-aided photography has caused a sensation in the world and become a model work. The younger generation has restored the elegance of documentary photography, and the popular themes are urban scenery and portraits. Altman and Holland are famous for their documentary photography. The main photo collections in the Netherlands are displayed in the National Museum and the Municipal Museum in Amsterdam, as well as the photo collection room of Leiden National University. There are three leading photography institutions in the photography center building in Rotterdam: the Dutch Photography Society, the Dutch Photography Archives and the National Photography Restoration Studio.

Painting, sculpture and artistic design

Holland's long tradition of painting is world-famous, and it has given birth to masters of painting, such as Rembrandt, hals, Vermeer, Van Gogh and mondriaan. However, contemporary painting and sculpture artists have also made great achievements and maintained the traditional height of Dutch art. Dutch contemporary artists are frequently exposed in international art activities, such as the famous Vienna Biennale and the Dokumanta International Art Fair in Kassel. The most outstanding painters after the war are Carol Abel and Cornell, both of whom are members of the cobra movement and are still active today. Other famous contemporary artists are: Van Aleck, Dubois, Strucken, School, Jolin and Dewar.

The characteristic ideas emphasized by Dutch art design are: simplicity, lightness and simplicity. The most typical example is the works of members of cultural and sports movements. Style? It is an organization of art designers and artists, which has a great influence on the artistic climate in the Netherlands around 1920. Famous representatives are mondriaan, Dosburg and Littleford. The famous Ritfield chair can be regarded as a typical representative of symmetry and geometric modeling in art design.

After the war, the government, as a project provider, played an important role in the development of art design. Examples of artistic design that can be seen in daily life are stamps and paper money. Dutch paper money is regarded as a master of art design. Wassenner designed 50 guilders, 100 guilders and 250 guilders notes, just like a song? A magnificent symphony of natural passion? , is a well-deserved masterpiece. Droop Kingston is designing a series of new banknotes. Dutch Art Design Institute in Amsterdam implements Dutch art design? Moderator? Its function is active at home and abroad, and it has built a bridge for representatives from different artistic fields. Eindhoven Institute of Industrial Design is a professional higher education institution of industrial design and industrial modeling, which enjoys a good reputation.

physical exercise

Sports is an important part of Dutch daily life. About 470,000 Dutch people are members of sports clubs. There are about 35,000 sports clubs in the Netherlands. In addition, many people engage in various sports outside the club. Most Dutch people are interested in sports: when an important football match is broadcast, the audience at the same time can sometimes be as high as 654.38+million. Sports is of great social significance, which can not only safeguard national health, but also benefit personal development, social cohesion, social integration and social equality. Therefore, the government provides financial subsidies to all sports institutions. But the main sources of income of sports clubs are membership fees, ticket income and various gambling games. In addition, companies and enterprises provide sponsorship for various sports. Sports policy is mainly decided by the sports circles themselves, and it is carried out in the form of Dutch Olympic Committee-Dutch Sports Federation, which is a huge organization.

Sports in the Netherlands have developed rapidly. In professional football, Dutch teams Ajax, Feyenoord and Eindhoven, as well as players cruyff and Van Gogh? Ba Siteng, Gullit, Rijkaard, Bergkamp and Van der Sar are all world celebrities. For other sports, the first-class Dutch athletes are also participating in the highest-level competitions: Rizma, volleyball, equestrian, tennis and so on. Football ranks first in Dutch folk sports. The Football Association has more than 654.38+00,000 members and is also the largest sports organization. There are modern sports facilities every week. The new gymnasium in Amsterdam? Alina? This is the most advanced gymnasium in Europe.

Tennis has developed rapidly in recent years. Tennis Association has more than 700,000 members, ranking second in the Netherlands. Other common sports are gymnastics, swimming, volleyball, cycling, judo, skating, hockey, windsurfing, handball and basketball. Golf is also developing rapidly. In addition, many people do cycling in their spare time: bicycles are also called Holland? National car? . Skating is very popular in Holland. As long as there is enough ice on the lake in the river ditch, there are thousands of Dutch skating. One of the most famous is the 1 1 town skating competition organized by Frisian province, with a total length of 220 kilometers. Special groups such as the elderly, the disabled or the chronically ill also have special places for them to exercise. The Netherlands has been sending a huge delegation to participate in the Paralympic Games, Paralympics and the World Games for the Deaf.