Founding ceremony, who is standing in the first row?

Founding ceremony and the six vice-chairmen of the Central People's Government at that time stood in the front row, from left to right: Zhu De, Soong Ching Ling, Li, Zhang Lan and Gao Gang.

The celebration of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) is sacred, and many precious scenes have been recorded in history, among which the photo of the ceremony at Tiananmen Gate is particularly exciting. According to the regulations at that time, only members of the Central People's Government could climb the rostrum of Tiananmen Gate in founding ceremony. In other words, during founding ceremony, 63 new China leaders were "qualified" to board Tiananmen Gate.

Extended data

By consulting the literature and synthesizing the memories of the parties concerned, there were more than 600 people when founding ceremony boarded the Tiananmen Gate (the specific situation is unknown), mainly two types of people:

1, new China leader, CPPCC representative and alternate representative;

2, security service personnel, journalists and special guests, etc.

1 Category is divided into five categories:

1. Party representatives 142 people. Among them, the representatives of China * * *, Kuomintang and NLD are 16 respectively;

Representatives from China Democratic National Construction Association, Democrats without party affiliation, China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, China Democratic Party of Peasants and Workers, China People's National Salvation Association, Three People's Principles Comrades' Federation, China Kuomintang Association for the Promotion of Democracy, china zhi gong party, Jiu San Society, Taiwan Democratic Self-government League, New Democratic Youth League 12, 10, 8-5.

2. There are 65,438+002 regional representatives. Among them, representatives from northwest, north, east, northeast and central China 15; 8 representatives from South China Liberated Area; 6 representatives from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; 6 representatives from Beiping and Tianjin; There are seven Democrats in the liberated areas.

Thirty or sixty military representatives. Among them: representatives of PLA headquarters and navy and air force 12; Representatives of the first, second, third and fourth field armies 10; Eight representatives of South China People's Liberation Army.

4. There are 206 group representatives. Among them, representatives of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and farmers' organizations in the liberated areas 16; All-China Women's Federation, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, All-China Association of Literary and Artistic Workers, Preparatory Committee of All-China Science Conference, National Education Sector and National Social Scientists.

15 representatives of overseas Chinese Democrats and other units; Representatives of the All-China Democratic Youth Federation and the All-China Journalists Association 12; 9 representatives from the All-China Federation of Students and people's organizations from all walks of life in Shanghai; There are seven representatives of religious Democrats.

The above four situations * * * count 45 units, resulting in 5 10 official representatives. According to the regulations, if all units participating in the new CPPCC have more than 10 representatives, two alternate representatives will be elected; If there are less than 10, 1 shall be elected as the alternate representative. Therefore, there are 77 alternate representatives.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) invited representative, ***75. These include:

Invited Chief Representative Song Qingling; Liang Sicheng, son of Liang Qichao, one of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898; Former Qing Hanlin Zhang Yuanji; China's modern navy settled in Sazhen; Zhang Nanxian, member of the old group; Zhang and Jiang Yong, who served as education judicial officers during the rule of Beiyang warlords; Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi and so on. , was the representative of the Kuomintang Nanjing government peace talks; The important uprising generals of the Kuomintang are Fu, Cheng Qian, etc.

Democrats in the old areas, such as Chen Jinkun and An Qinwen; Famous figures in the field of culture and education, such as Tao and Lu Zhiwei; Zhou, Mei Lanfang, Yuan Xuefen and other art celebrities; Model workers and heroes of workers and peasants: Liu Yingyuan, Yan Cunlin, Rong Guanxiu and others.

The second group of people, because of their nature of work or special circumstances, were fortunate enough to board the founding ceremony Gate in Tiananmen Square and stand with the leaders of the new China.

One is the security service personnel. Their position is special because they shoulder important tasks. Such as Mao Zedong guards He Qinghua, Zhao Hetong and Zhu De guards Guan Kaizhi.

The second is a reporter. They need to record important historical moments and spread the information of the founding of New China to the world at the first time, so they are also allowed to board Tiananmen Square.

At that time, there were three photographers at the gate of Tiananmen Square: Yang Zhenya (reporter from the Pictorial Newspaper of the Political Department of North China Military Region), Zhengqing Chen (reporter from the Northeast Pictorial Newspaper), Hou Bo (director of the photography department of Zhongnanhai), Ding Yilan, Qi Yue and Li Pu (reporter from Xinhua News Agency).

Among them are Soviet photographers who came to support from the Soviet Union. At that time, China himself had not mastered the color shooting technology. Therefore, during Liu Shaoqi's visit to the Soviet Union from June to August in 1949, Stalin offered to be photographed by Soviet photographers. These 12 photographers filmed dozens of shots of Mao Zedong's speech, raising the national flag, military parade and military parade from afternoon to evening.

Unfortunately, 10 On the night of June 2, an unexpected fire just hit the room where these films were stored. These films are flammable and most of them have been burned. The film that was finally rescued was the extremely precious lens for one or two minutes.