Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the points for attention in building a factory building?
What are the points for attention in building a factory building?
1. The shape of the construction site should be as simple as possible. For rectangular venues, the length-width ratio is generally controlled within 1: 1.5, which is more economical and reasonable. The terrain should be used for workshop layout, transportation and on-site drainage; Under normal circumstances, the natural terrain slope of the factory building is not more than 5‰, the slope of hills is not more than 40‰, and it is appropriate to build a factory in mountainous areas with a slope of not more than 60‰.
2. Avoid developing earthquake faults, earthquake areas with basic intensity higher than 9 degrees, dangerous areas such as mudslides, landslides, quicksand and caves, and relatively thick three-level self-weight collapsible loess, newly accumulated loess and first-level expansive soil.
3. Mining areas and mined-out areas with mining value, as well as ancient wells, ancient tombs, mines and densely populated areas should be avoided.
4. The land area of the factory should meet the requirements of production technology and transportation, and reserved for expansion.
5. Production land and residential land for employees are calculated according to the factory scale and personnel quota and the quota stipulated by the state, province and city.
6. For factories with waste materials and waste residue, the area required for storing waste materials and waste residue should meet the requirements of the service life of the factory.
7. Construction land should be considered according to the scale of factory construction, the number of construction personnel, the layout of temporary facilities and other factors.
8. Avoid choosing the steel structure workshop in the area where the high-voltage transmission line engineering pipeline passes through dense buildings, so as to reduce the demolition.
9. When building a steel structure factory building in an area where the basic intensity is higher than 7, the soil distribution area that is conducive to earthquake resistance should be selected.
10. The factory site of steel structure workshop should not be located in the downstream of the reservoir and near the flood dike, which can not guarantee safety.
1 1. If there are ancient tombs under the site or ancient buildings and cultural relics on the ground, the handling opinions of the relevant departments and the approval documents for the establishment of the factory shall be obtained.
12, the bearing capacity of the foundation for the construction of steel structure factory buildings must meet the requirements of building codes, and it is not allowed to build more buildings blindly.
Second, pay attention to the regional climate.
1. In the southern region, the adverse effects of high temperature, high humidity, clouds, sandstorms and lightning on the production of steel structure workshops should be considered.
2. In the northern area, consider the influence of freezing line on the foundation of steel structure factory building and underground pipeline laying.
Third, pay attention to underground engineering and drainage layout.
1. Understand the aquifer and water quantity under the construction site. It is best for groundwater to be non-corrosive to the foundation of steel structure workshop. If there is too much groundwater, the protection measures for steel column foundation should be increased.
2, must meet people's requirements for water supply and power supply, water intake facilities should be close to the water source, ensure the reliability of water supply, and meet the production requirements for water quality, quantity and temperature.
3. Sewage can be easily discharged into nearby rivers or urban sewage systems.
4. The preset of gas pipeline can meet both production needs and specification requirements.
5. The power and steam sources needed for the production of steel structure workshop are reliable.
6. If you need to bring your own boiler room and gas station, you should be close to the fuel supply place; Coal quality should meet the requirements, and there are ash storage sites.
Four. Matters needing attention in road traffic
1, the transportation route should be the shortest, convenient, small, economical and reasonable.
2. According to the post-production situation, freight volume, material properties, external transportation conditions, transportation distance and other factors. , reasonably determine the mode of transportation (railway, highway, water transport, air transport).
3, with the urban construction, should be close to the existing city, in order to make use of the existing public facilities in the city.
4. The road in the factory is close to the steel structure workshop, which is convenient for production cooperation.
Five, pay attention to personal safety
The steel structure of Heng Yue Chongqing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. is still doing well, but personal safety is still very important. After all, human life is the most precious, so we must pay attention to personal safety during construction.
- Previous article:How about Qingdao Manning Trading Co., Ltd.?
- Next article:How to shoot Tik Tok's food video?
- Related articles
- I cried the first time I saw a child's dance performance.
- What is the name of China’s first animated film? What year was it produced?
- Li Shizhen information
- Is it true that the Floating Shadow Cup National Photography Competition?
- Spring outing barbecue activity plan
- Campus environment of Wuhan California kindergarten
- There are several photo studios in Yaodian Town, Baota District, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province, which one has the best service? Is China Star ranked first in children's photography? Find a solution
- A fantastic visual feast
- Do all four hooves of the running horse land at the same time?
- 1080P HD resolution 60 frames autofocus Lei Bai c270af &; Evaluation of C260AF computer HD camera