Who has the building standards of the film archive?

Four, the film projection room fire protection system. There are nitrocellulose membrane and cellulose acetate membrane, both of which are flammable substances, among which nitrocellulose membrane is the most prone to deterioration, mildew, decomposition and spontaneous combustion, and the fire risk is greater. The main fire prevention measures are:

1, the film room should be set independently and the room should be cool and ventilated. The room temperature should be 0~ 10℃, and the maximum temperature should not exceed 30℃. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius in summer, cooling measures should be taken.

2. The film room should be dedicated to the special room, and no other flammable items should be stored indoors.

3. The nitrocellulose membrane is prone to mildew, decomposition and spontaneous combustion, so it needs to be stored separately, and the mildew situation should be monitored frequently. Should not be mixed with cellulose acetate.

4. The film should be stored in a paper bag to prevent friction from generating static electricity. When stored, it should be placed vertically, and it is not advisable to overlap flat.

5. The movie room should be controlled by electricity and fire sources, and no power facilities should be installed. The switch and lamp of lighting circuit should also be far away from the film storage point. Turn off the power after work.

6. Smoking or other kindling is strictly prohibited in the movie room.

Key points of architectural design of archives

1? general clause

(1) The architectural design of archives should allocate all kinds of buildings according to different grades, scales and functions, which can be composed of archives, archives consultation, archives business and technology, office and auxiliary buildings.

(2) The architectural layout of archives should be based on the principle of functional zoning, and all kinds of rooms should be arranged, so as to achieve reasonable functions and convenient processes, solve the internal and external contact and separation, and avoid crossing. File transfer between parts should not be through open channels. Rooms with temperature and humidity requirements should be arranged centrally or in different regions.

(3) The architectural design of archives should make all kinds of files and materials safe and convenient to consult; Check the environment should be quiet; Staff should have the necessary working conditions. The main buildings in the building area should have a good orientation.

(4) When the archives consulting, archives business and technical rooms are designed to be four floors or more, elevators should be set up. Archives with more than two floors should be equipped with vertical transportation equipment.

(5) When the archives are underground, moisture-proof and waterproof measures must be taken; Mechanical ventilation or air conditioning equipment must be provided.

2? archival repository

(1) Archives should be centrally arranged to form an area. There should be no other houses in the reservoir area, and the traffic between other houses should not cross the reservoir area.

(2) The layout of the reservoir area should be simple and compact.

(3) There should be a buffer room at the entrance of the reservoir area or warehouse, with an area of not less than 6m2；; There is no need to set up a buffer room when setting up a dedicated closed veranda.

(4) The ground in the reservoir area should be 20 mm higher than the ground outside the reservoir area. When extinguishing the fire with water, a drain should be set up.

(5) Each archive room should have two independent entrances and exits, which are not suitable for collusion or suite layout.

(6) The clear height of archives should not be less than 2.40 meters, and the local clear height should not be less than 2.20 meters when there are beams and ventilation pipes.

(7) The external wall area of archives should be reduced, and the envelope structure should be reasonably determined according to its use requirements, indoor temperature and humidity, local outdoor meteorological calculation parameters, and whether there is heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment, and the following requirements should be met through technical and economic comparison:

A. When heating equipment needs to be installed, the total thermal resistance of the envelope should be designed according to the minimum total thermal resistance calculated in the current national standard Code for Thermal Design of Civil Buildings (GB50 176), and then increased by 20% ~ 30%;

B. When air-conditioning equipment needs to be installed, the heat transfer coefficient of the envelope should conform to the current national standard Code for Design of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (GBJ19);

C when heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment are not set, the total thermal resistance of the external wall and roof of the building should not be less than 0.66(m2? K)/w and 0.90(m2? K)/W .

(8) Thermal insulation measures should be taken for the roof of the warehouse and meet the following requirements:

A. When the flat roof adopts overhead layer, the thermal insulation layer at the grass-roots level should be well done; Overhead floor height should not be less than 0.30 m; And should be well ventilated;

B In hot and rainy areas, when sloping roofs are used, the roofs should be well ventilated; The lower roof slab should be of reinforced concrete structure, and the leakage prevention treatment should be done well.

(9) The filing door should be thermal insulation door; Windows should be double-layer windows, and the opening fan should be sealed; When high windows are used, vents should be added at the lower part of the wall, and the vents should be provided with metal mesh and closed openable thermal insulation door.

(10) The ratio of the window area to the external wall area of each bay of the archives shall not be greater than 1: 10, and the archives shall not adopt cross-storey or cross-storey long windows.

(1 1) The layout of the archive fittings in the warehouse should be vertical to the wall with rows of windows, and the lighting windows on the outer wall should correspond to the passages between the archive fittings, or the opening direction of the ventilation holes in the pipeline when there is no window.

(12) Dimensions of parts of accessories layout: the clear width of the main passage should not be less than 1.00 m, the clear width between two rows of accessories should not be less than 0.80 m, and the distance between the end of accessories and the wall should not be less than 0.60 m .. (13) The file storage quota of various accessories is calculated according to each volume15.

A. Each square meter (usable area) of five filing cabinets shall not be less than 2.70m or 180 volumes;

B the double-sided document rack is not less than 3.30m or 220 volumes per square meter (usable area);

C. Every square meter (usable area) of the dense rack shall not be less than 7.20m or 480 volumes.

(14) The uniformly distributed live load on the archives floor is 5kN/m2. When using dense shelves, it should not be less than 12kn/m2, or determined according to actual needs.

(15) The elevator for vertically transporting archives should be located near the archives room, but outside the fire door; When installing vertical transmission facilities, the shaft should be closed, its enclosure structure should be a non-combustible body with a fire resistance limit of not less than 2h, and the door should be a Class A fire door. ?

(16) When the archives and other buildings are arranged on the same floor, and there is a height difference between the floor and the ground, the ramp should be used for communication.

(17) The main library should not have external windows; When setting external windows, there should be good sunshade facilities.

(18) Precious files should be kept in special collections.

3? Archives consulting room

(1) The archives reference room can be composed of reception room, consultation and registration room, catalogue room, general reading room, special reading room, microfilm reading room, audio-visual room, exhibition hall, copy room and lounge. Smaller archives can be merged according to the use requirements.

(2) The reading room design shall meet the following requirements:

A the ratio of window area to building area for natural lighting should not be less than1:5; Direct sunlight and strong light should be avoided;

B. Windows should be provided with sunshade facilities;

C The ratio of the depth of the reading room with single-sided lighting to the height of the window wall should not be greater than 2∶ 1, and the lighting on both sides should not be greater than 4 ∶1;

D. there should be natural ventilation indoors;

E. usable area of each reading seat: each ordinary reading room should not be less than? 3.5m2？ The special reading room should not be less than 4.0m2 If a single room is used, the room area should not be less than12.0m2.: ;

F an automatic anti-theft monitoring system should be set indoors.

(3) The design of the micro reading room shall meet the following requirements:

A. it should face north and avoid facing west;

B. it is not suitable to be located in the basement;

C indirect lighting should be used, and local lighting should be set on the reading table;

D indoor air conditioning or mechanical ventilation equipment shall be provided.

4? Archives business and technical premises

(1) The archive business technology room can be composed of a microfilm room, a remake printing room, a computer room, an electrostatic copying room, a piracy offset printing room, a physical and chemical laboratory, a audio-visual archives technology processing room, a central control room, a pasting room, a binding room, a receiving room, a dust removal room, a fumigation room, an acid removal room, a sorting and cataloging room, an editing research room, a publishing room and so on. The above houses should be selected according to the level, scale and actual needs of the archives.

(2) The miniaturizing room can include data assembly room, miniaturizing room (divided into main computer room and small computer room), processing room, adjustment room and laboratory, quality inspection room, proofreading and cataloging room, copying room, magnification and reduction room, miniaturizing library and spare parts library, etc. The non-microfilm center can be scaled down, and supporting rooms can be organized as needed.

(3) The microfilm room shall be located on the first floor, and shall be a zone of its own, and shall meet the following requirements:

A. Microfilm studios should be far away from vibration sources to prevent air pollution. It is strictly forbidden to interfere with the lights in the equipment room. The indoor floor should be solid and flat, easy to clean, and the wall should not use white or strong reflective surface.

B.the copy room should be clean. The ground should be protected from static electricity. Doors and windows should be sealed to prevent ultraviolet radiation; There should be forced ventilation and air purification facilities;

C. The washing treatment room should be closely shaded; Protective measures should be taken for indoor dado, ground and pipeline; Water supply and drainage, water quality, water pressure and water quantity facilities and equipment that meet the requirements of washing process; Outdoor sewage treatment pool should be set up.

(4) Reproduction room should include reproduction room, washing room, printing amplification room and washing and drying room. Wherein the remake room and the developing room can be used together with the miniaturizing room and the developing room of the miniaturizing room.

(5) The design of the xerographic room shall meet the following requirements:

The xerographic room should not be located in the area of microfilm room and computer room. Large archives should set up a copy room for internal use and a copy room for external service, which should be located near the archives;

B. The usable area of each copier is calculated as 8m2;

C. an independent mechanical exhaust device shall be provided.

(6) The design of the central control room shall meet the following requirements:

A. it should be located near the main entrance on the first floor;

B. indoor air conditioning or local air conditioning should be provided;

The fire resistance limit of the partition wall between C and other rooms should not be less than 2.0h, the floor should not be less than 1.5h, and the doors on the partition wall should adopt Class A fire doors.

(7) The fumigation room design shall meet the following requirements:

A. the usable area shall be10m2;

B. Separate sealed doors should be adopted;

C a separate exhaust pipe shall be provided directly outside the roof. According to the proportion of drugs used, the indoor opening of the exhaust pipeline should be located in the middle or at the top, and the exhaust gas emission should meet the relevant standards of environmental protection;

D indoor ceiling, wall, floor and floor materials should be easy to clean. In order to facilitate washing, special fumigation equipment should be set up.

(8) The pasting room shall be provided with heating power supply and water supply and drainage facilities, and corresponding safety protection measures shall be taken. The usable area of each staff member shall not be less than 10m2.

(9) The positions of paper cutters, presses and binding machines should be designed and placed in the binding room. The use area of each staff member shall not be less than 8 square meters.

(10) Cataloging room, editing room and publishing room, the use area of each staff member should not be less than 10m2, and fixed closets should be set indoors.

5. Office and auxiliary room?

(1) The office and auxiliary rooms shall be composed of public service rooms, offices, conference rooms, printing and typing rooms, duty rooms, telephone rooms, air-conditioning rooms, power distribution rooms, storage rooms and toilets. Archives of different grades and sizes can set up the above-mentioned houses according to their needs.

(2) The office should set up a place to store reference books or a fixed closet.